Argentina
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 46
Currency
💱 Argentine peso
Languages
🗣️ Guarani, Spanish
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 35 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Argentina, a land of breathtaking diversity, offers a captivating journey from the cosmopolitan elegance of Buenos Aires to the raw, untamed beauty of Patagonia and the lush rainforests of Iguazu. Prepare for passionate tango, delicious steak, stunning natural landscapes, and a rich cultural tapestry.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Argentine Republic
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Argentine
Independence
July 9, 1816 (from Spain)
Top-Level Domain
.ar
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+54
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-03:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Buenos Aires
ISO Alpha-2
AR
ISO Alpha-3
ARG
UN Code
32
Geographic Coordinates
-34,-64
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
2,780,400#9 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
46,466,688#33 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
16.64
Highest Point (m)
6,961 meters (Mount Aconcagua)
Lowest Point (m)
−105 meters (Laguna del Carbón)
Land Use
Approximately 54% arable land, 13% permanent pasture, 22% forest, and 11% other.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 23,000 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
4,982 km
Climate
Generally temperate; varies from subtropical in the north to subpolar in the far south.
Natural Resources
Fertile plains of the Pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, and hydropower.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
Major Rivers
Paraná River, Uruguay River, Río de la Plata, and others.
Major Lakes
Mar Chiquita and Argentino Lake.
Government Type
Federal republic
Administrative Divisions
23 provinces and 1 autonomous city (Buenos Aires)
Legal System
Civil law system based on the Napoleonic Code.
Chief of State
President
Head of Government
President
Cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the President.
Elections
President and Vice President elected by popular vote for a four-year term; elections for the legislature also occur.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court and lower courts.
Legislative Branch
Bicameral National Congress (Senate and Chamber of Deputies)
Major Political Parties
Peronist Party (Frente de Todos) and PRO (Cambiemos).
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Argentine peso
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
683.1#24 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,494.14#28 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
14,898.09#85 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.53
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
22.87
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
56.15
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
219.88#2 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
22,422,031
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
7.15#59 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Argentina's public debt is a significant portion of its GDP.
Budget
Argentina's budget is subject to annual revisions and is often affected by economic fluctuations.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
106.26#48 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
101.16#50 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Argentina's foreign reserves are subject to change and vary.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates for the Argentine Peso (ARS) can be found through various online currency converters and financial websites.
GDP by Sector
The Argentine economy is primarily driven by services, followed by industry and agriculture.
Major Industries
Major industries include food processing, manufacturing, tourism, and energy.
Major Export Partners
Argentina's major export partners are Brazil, China, and the United States.
Major Import Partners
Argentina's major import partners are Brazil, China, and the United States.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2020)Checked September 29, 2026
99.14#28 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.1
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.7
Net Migration Rate
Argentina's net migration rate is slightly negative.
Median Age
The median age in Argentina is approximately 32-34 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
92.35#25 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Argentina's urbanization rate is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
77.5#78 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Argentina is below 0.5%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
10.27
Ethnic Groups
The population is primarily of European descent, with smaller groups of indigenous people and people of mixed heritage.
Religions
The majority of Argentinians are Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Guarani, Spanish
Education
Education System
Free and compulsory primary and secondary education. Tertiary education is also available.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
17.7
Government Education Spending
Around 6% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Buenos Aires, National University of La Plata, National University of Córdoba.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Rich cultural heritage influenced by European and indigenous traditions. Known for tango, literature, and vibrant arts.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Año Nuevo (2026-01-01)
- Carnaval (2026-02-16)
- Carnaval (2026-02-17)
- Día Nacional de la Memoria por la Verdad y la Justicia (2026-03-24)
- Día del Veterano y de los Caídos en la Guerra de Malvinas (2026-04-02)
- Viernes Santo (2026-04-03)
- Día del Trabajador (2026-05-01)
- Día de la Revolución de Mayo (2026-05-25)
- Paso a la Inmortalidad del General Martín Miguel de Güemes (2026-06-15)
- Paso a la Inmortalidad del General Manuel Belgrano (2026-06-20)
- Día de la Independencia (2026-07-09)
- Paso a la Inmortalidad del General José de San Martín (2026-08-17)
Popular Music
Tango, rock en español, cumbia.
Traditional Food
Asado (grilled meat), empanadas, locro (stew).
Sports
Football (soccer), polo, basketball, rugby.
Major Festivals
Buenos Aires International Festival of Independent Cinema (BAFICI), Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia (wine festival).
Famous People
Lionel Messi, Diego Maradona, Evita Perón, Jorge Luis Borges, Che Guevara.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Multiple historic sites and monuments across the country.
UNESCO Sites
Iguazu National Park, Los Glaciares National Park, and others.
Annual Tourist Visits
around 7 million/year
Tourism Overview
Argentina offers a diverse range of experiences, from the cosmopolitan allure of Buenos Aires with its European-inspired architecture and vibrant tango culture, to the breathtaking natural wonders of Patagonia in the south. Travelers can explore the Iguazu Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, witness the dramatic landscapes of the Andes, and discover the unique wildlife of the Iberá Wetlands. This South American gem suits adventure seekers, culture enthusiasts, and those looking for stunning natural beauty, with typical trip styles involving city exploration, trekking, and wildlife viewing. From glaciers and mountains to vast pampas, Argentina provides a grand adventure for nearly every type of traveler.
Top Tourist Attractions
Witness the awe-inspiring Perito Moreno Glacier, hike amidst the dramatic peaks of Patagonia, experience the passionate dance of tango in Buenos Aires, explore the Iguazu Falls' immense power, and sip world-class wines in Mendoza's vineyards.
Famous Cities
Buenos Aires, the vibrant capital, pulsates with European flair and tango. Beyond, discover the natural wonders of Salta's colorful mountains, the icy grandeur of El Calafate, and the charming vineyards of Mendoza.
National Parks
- Los Glaciares National Park: Home to the Perito Moreno Glacier and stunning mountain vistas.
- Iguazu National Park: Famous for the spectacular Iguazu Falls, a system of hundreds of waterfalls.
- Nahuel Huapi National Park: Features alpine scenery, lakes, and the city of Bariloche.
- Tierra del Fuego National Park: The southernmost national park, offering rugged coastlines and forests.
- El Chaltén: Known as the trekking capital of Argentina, with access to Mount Fitz Roy.
- Quebrada de Humahuaca: A colorful geological formation and cultural landscape in the Andes.
- Talampaya National Park: Showcases unique red rock formations and paleontological sites.
- Iberá Provincial Park: A vast wetland ecosystem teeming with diverse wildlife.
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Argentina depends heavily on your planned activities. For city exploration in Buenos Aires and exploring the northern regions like Salta, spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) offer pleasant temperatures. The summer months (December to February) are ideal for beach destinations along the Atlantic coast and exploring Patagonia, although it's also peak tourist season. If you're interested in hiking in the Andes or witnessing the spring blooms, October and November are excellent. For whale watching in Puerto Madryn, the prime season is from June to December. Festival enthusiasts might target carnival in February or various harvest festivals in autumn.
Tourist Visa Info
Most tourists from North America, Europe, and Oceania can enter Argentina visa-free for up to 90 days for leisure travel. This entry privilege may be extendable for another 90 days upon application with local immigration authorities. Citizens of certain South American countries may enter with only their national identity card. It is crucial to confirm your specific country's entry requirements through the Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs or its embassy in your home country before your trip, as rules can be subject to change. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for Argentina vary significantly depending on your nationality. Many nationalities, including citizens of the European Union, the United States, Canada, and Australia, can enter Argentina for tourism purposes for up to 90 days without a visa, often with the possibility of an extension. However, it's essential to verify the specific requirements for your passport well in advance of your travel dates, as regulations can change. Some countries may require a visa application process before arrival. Always carry your passport and any necessary visa documentation with you during your stay.
Travel Advisory
Travelers to Argentina should remain aware of their surroundings, especially in crowded urban areas, to prevent petty theft. While major cities are generally safe, exercising caution at night in less-familiar neighborhoods is recommended. Be mindful of common tourist scams and verify information from unsolicited offers. Road conditions can vary significantly, so drive defensively if renting a car. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip disruptions. Staying informed about local events and advisories can enhance your travel experience.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Argentina has a relatively good healthcare quality index.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Argentina vary depending on the service and provider.
Number of Hospitals
Argentina has a large number of hospitals across the country.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare system with a mix of public and private providers.
Medical Services Overview
Argentina offers a mix of public and private healthcare services.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is generally available in urban areas.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
911
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
107
Emergency Number (Fire)
100
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Argentina are generally responsive, though response times can vary depending on location and the specific service needed. The national emergency number connects to police, ambulance, and fire services. It's crucial to have this number readily available and to be able to clearly communicate your location and the nature of the emergency in Spanish if possible. In case of a medical emergency, local hospitals offer varying levels of care; private clinics may offer more immediate and specialized attention. Always have travel insurance details handy for any medical incidents.
Safety Overview
Argentina is generally a safe country for tourists, but like any destination, it's wise to exercise common sense. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in crowded tourist areas, public transport, and busy streets, particularly in Buenos Aires. Be mindful of your surroundings and keep valuables secure. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics openly. While violent crime is not common for tourists, it's advisable to avoid walking alone in poorly lit or unfamiliar neighborhoods at night. Use reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps. Be aware of common tourist scams, such as inflated taxi fares or overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help.
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Limited passenger rail service, primarily used for freight transportation.
Roadways
Argentina's road network varies significantly in quality. Major highways connecting large cities are generally paved and well-maintained, but secondary roads can be unpaved, rough, and prone to potholes, especially in rural or remote areas. Tolls (peajes) are common on major highways and can be paid in cash or through electronic systems. Self-driving can be a rewarding way to explore the vast landscapes, particularly in regions like Patagonia or the Northwest, but it requires careful planning and awareness of road conditions. It is advisable to have a robust vehicle, especially if venturing off the main routes. Traffic can be chaotic in larger cities, and driving styles can be assertive.
Transportation System
Varies between cities. Includes buses, subways, and trains in major urban areas.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Aeroparque Jorge Newbery (AEP), Ezeiza International Airport - Ministro Pistarini (EZE), General Enrique Mosconi International Airport (CRD), Gobernador Horacio Guzman International Airport (JUJ), Governor Francisco Gabrielli International Airport (MDZ), Ingeniero Aeronáutico Ambrosio L.V. Taravella International Airport (COR)
Ports
—
Public Transit
Major Argentine cities, particularly Buenos Aires, boast extensive public transportation networks. Buenos Aires has a well-developed subway system (Subte) and an integrated bus network (Colectivos) that covers most of the city. Trams (pre-metro) also operate in some areas. For using public transit, tourists will need to purchase a "SUBE" card, which can be topped up at various kiosks and stations, and then swiped for each journey. It's the primary method of payment for buses and the Subte, and a single card works across different modes of transport. While generally efficient, buses can be crowded during peak hours. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also readily available and a convenient alternative for shorter distances or when carrying luggage.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
89.67#63 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
Type I, 220V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.01#69 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is generally good in most rural and natural areas. Larger cities, especially Buenos Aires, can experience moderate pollution levels, particularly during certain times of the year or due to specific weather conditions.
Water Pollution Level
Tap water is generally considered safe to drink in major cities like Buenos Aires, but it's always advisable to check with your accommodation or local sources for current conditions. In more remote areas or smaller towns, bottled water is recommended.
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
Argentina is prone to several natural hazards, though the risk to tourists is generally low. Earthquakes can occur, particularly in the Andean regions, although significant seismic activity affecting populated areas is infrequent. Flooding can be a concern in some areas, especially during heavy rainfall seasons. In Patagonia, sudden and strong winds are a common characteristic, which can impact outdoor activities and travel. While generally remote, volcanic activity in the Andes can occasionally affect air travel with ash plumes. Tourists should stay informed about local conditions, especially when traveling in mountainous or flood-prone regions.
Waste Management
Waste management and recycling practices are improving in Argentina, especially in larger cities. While many households and businesses participate in recycling programs, it's not always as widespread or organized as in some other countries. Travelers can assist by looking for designated recycling bins in public spaces and hotels, and by minimizing their waste. In tourist areas, efforts are often made to maintain cleanliness, but it's good practice to be mindful of where you dispose of trash. Separating recyclables when possible is appreciated.
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—