Bolivia
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 11
Currency
💱 Bolivian boliviano
Languages
🗣️ Aymara, Guarani, Quechua, Spanish
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Bolivian
Independence
August 6, 1825
Top-Level Domain
.bo
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+591
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Sucre
ISO Alpha-2
BO
ISO Alpha-3
BOL
UN Code
68
Geographic Coordinates
-17,-65
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
1,098,581#29 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
11,365,333#87 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
11.30
Highest Point (m)
6,542 meters (Nevado Sajama)
Lowest Point (m)
Approximately 90 meters (along the Paraguay River)
Land Use
Approximately 50% used for agriculture
Irrigated Land
Approximately 1,400 square kilometers
Coastline Length
This landlocked country has no coastline.
Climate
Varies with altitude; tropical to temperate
Natural Resources
Tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru
Major Rivers
It contains the Rio Grande, Mamore River, and Beni River, among others.
Major Lakes
Lake Titicaca and Lake Poopó are the main lakes.
Government Type
Unitary presidential republic
Administrative Divisions
9 departments
Legal System
Based on Spanish civil law
Chief of State
President Luis Arce
Head of Government
President Luis Arce
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
President and Vice President elected by popular vote for a 5-year term; National Assembly elections held every 5 years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Tribunal of Justice
Legislative Branch
Plurinational Legislative Assembly (bicameral - Chamber of Deputies and Chamber of Senators)
Major Political Parties
Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP), Civic Community
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Bolivian boliviano
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
64.77#89 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
161.97#90 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5,147.81#136 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.83
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
31.26
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
53.36
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
19.52#13 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
6,980,187
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.97#148 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2001)Checked September 29, 2026
68.34
Budget
The Bolivian government's budget details are subject to change; consult official sources for specifics.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.76#105 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
14.02#109 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Approximately $3.4 billion (2022 est.)
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates fluctuate; check with a financial institution for the latest values.
GDP by Sector
Services (54.5%), Industry (35.6%), Agriculture (9.9%) (2022 est.)
Major Industries
Mining, petroleum, food and beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing, construction, and tourism.
Major Export Partners
Brazil, Argentina, United States, South Korea (2021 est.)
Major Import Partners
Brazil, China, Argentina, United States (2021 est.)
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
96.73#62 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
21
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.2
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -0.9 migrant(s) per 1,000 population (2022 est.)
Median Age
Approximately 26.8 years (2022 est.)
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
71.56#83 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 1.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
68.7#161 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Less than 0.1% of adults (2021 est.)
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
6.92
Ethnic Groups
Indigenous (41%), Mestizo (40%), White (15%), other (4%) (2012 est.)
Religions
Roman Catholic, Protestant.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Aymara, Guarani, Quechua, Spanish
Education
Education System
Education in Bolivia is structured into primary, secondary, and higher education. It is generally free and compulsory for primary education. There are challenges with quality and access.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (1973)Checked September 29, 2026
7.9
Government Education Spending
Around 5-6% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Universidad Privada Boliviana (UPB).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Bolivian culture is a rich blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial influences. Music, dance, and textiles play important roles. Cultural diversity is significant, particularly in the Andes and Amazon regions.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Año Nuevo (2026-01-01)
- Fiesta de la Virgen de Candelaria (2026-02-02)
- Feriado por Carnaval (2026-02-16)
- Feriado por Carnaval (2026-02-17)
- Viernes Santo (2026-04-03)
- Dia del trabajo (2026-05-01)
- Corpus Christi (2026-06-04)
- Año Nuevo Andino (2026-06-21)
- Día de la Revolución Agraria (2026-08-02)
- Dia de la Patria (2026-08-06)
- Todos Santos (2026-11-02)
- Navidad (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music includes traditional Andean music (e.g., K'antu, Morenada, Caporales), Cumbia, and modern Bolivian pop.
Traditional Food
Salteñas, Empanadas, Pique Macho, and various dishes using quinoa and potatoes.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport. Other sports include basketball, and racing.
Major Festivals
Fiesta de Gran Poder, Carnival (Oruro Carnival - UNESCO), and various indigenous festivals.
Famous People
Evo Morales (former President), Roberto Mamani Mamani (artist), and Gabriel Villamil (actor).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Tiwanaku, Samaipata.
UNESCO Sites
Tiwanaku, Historic City of Sucre, Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos, Carnival of Oruro.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index varies; consult recent global health reports for current data.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary; private healthcare is generally more expensive than public.
Number of Hospitals
Bolivia has a number of hospitals; the specific total fluctuates.
Universal Healthcare
Bolivia's healthcare system is a mix of public and private providers. SUS (Sistema Único de Salud) aims for universal health coverage. Access and quality vary.
Medical Services Overview
Healthcare access and quality vary by region; public and private options are available.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available, but access and response times vary depending on the location.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Limited railway network, mainly for freight transport. Some passenger services available.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
The transportation system includes roads, railways, and air travel. Road conditions vary; railways are limited in scope, and air travel is important for accessing remote areas.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Alcantarí International Airport (SRE), El Alto International Airport (LPB), Jorge Wilsterman International Airport (CBB), Joya Andina International Airport (UYU), Juan Mendoza International Airport (ORU), Viru Viru International Airport (VVI)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
79.7#110 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
2.29#110 of 202
Air Quality Index
—
Water Pollution Level
—
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
—
Waste Management
—
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—
International Organizations
—
Major Treaties
—
Visa-Free Countries
—