Guernsey
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 64
Currency
💱 British pound
Languages
🗣️ English, French, Norman
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Bailiwick of Guernsey
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Channel Islander
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.gg
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+44
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+00:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
St. Peter Port
ISO Alpha-2
GG
ISO Alpha-3
GGY
UN Code
831
Geographic Coordinates
49.46666666,-2.58333333
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
78#231 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
64,781#206 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 940 people per square kilometer.
Highest Point (m)
109 meters (Le Moulin).
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (sea level).
Land Use
Primarily agricultural land and pasture.
Irrigated Land
Very little irrigated land.
Coastline Length
Approximately 50 kilometers.
Climate
Temperate, with mild winters and warm summers.
Natural Resources
Fishing and some agricultural land.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.
Administrative Divisions
Guernsey is divided into ten parishes.
Legal System
Based on English common law.
Chief of State
The British Monarch, represented by the Lieutenant Governor.
Head of Government
The President of the Policy & Resources Committee.
Cabinet
The Policy & Resources Committee functions as the cabinet.
Elections
Elections are held for the States of Deliberation.
Judicial Branch
Consists of the Royal Court, the Court of Appeal, and magistrates' courts.
Legislative Branch
The States of Deliberation (parliament).
Major Political Parties
There are no major formal political parties; most members are independent.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
British pound
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Data unavailable; Guernsey's economy is substantial but not reported in nominal USD billion.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Data unavailable.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Data unavailable.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
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GDP - Industry (%)
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GDP - Services (%)
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Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data varies; please consult current economic reports.
Labor Force (people)
Data unavailable.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data varies; please consult current economic reports.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Data unavailable.
Budget
Data unavailable.
Exports (US$ billion)
Data unavailable.
Imports (US$ billion)
Data unavailable.
Foreign Reserves
Data unavailable.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found online or at local banks and bureaux de change.
GDP by Sector
Primarily financial services, tourism, and agriculture.
Major Industries
Financial services, tourism, horticulture, and light manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
Primarily the United Kingdom.
Major Import Partners
Primarily the United Kingdom and other European countries.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
High; adult literacy is virtually universal.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rate data varies; please consult current demographic reports.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rate data varies; please consult current demographic reports.
Net Migration Rate
Net migration data varies; please consult current demographic reports.
Median Age
Data unavailable.
Urban Population (%)
Guernsey is predominantly urban.
Urbanization Rate
Guernsey's urbanization rate is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy is high; data varies.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures data varies; please consult current reports.
Ethnic Groups
Primarily British, with significant French and other European minorities.
Religions
Primarily Christian, with small communities of other faiths.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, French, Norman
Education
Education System
Education in Guernsey follows the UK system, with primary and secondary schools. The States of Guernsey provides free education for children between the ages of 5 and 16.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data on school life expectancy is not readily available for Guernsey specifically. However, it likely aligns with the UK average.
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the annual budget, supporting schools and educational initiatives.
Primary Education Access
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Secondary Education Access
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Higher Education Access
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Major Universities
Guernsey does not have its own universities. Students often attend universities in the UK and elsewhere.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Guernsey's culture blends British and Norman influences, with a strong sense of community and local traditions. The island has a rich history reflected in its architecture and folklore.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Early May Bank Holiday (2026-05-01)
- Liberation Day (2026-05-09)
- Spring Bank Holiday (2026-05-25)
- Summer Bank Holiday (2026-08-31)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
- St. Stephen's Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Popular music on Guernsey mirrors trends in the UK and internationally, with local music scenes and events.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include Guernsey Gâche (fruitcake), bean jar, and seafood dishes.
Sports
Popular sports include sailing, cricket, football, and rugby. Guernsey competes in the Island Games.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include Liberation Day celebrations, and various cultural and music festivals throughout the year.
Famous People
Famous people from Guernsey include actors, writers, and sportspeople, such as Henry Cavill.
Cultural Heritage Sites
The island has numerous historic sites, including castles like Castle Cornet, and other historical buildings.
UNESCO Sites
Guernsey does not have any UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
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Tourism Overview
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Top Tourist Attractions
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Famous Cities
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National Parks
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Protected Areas
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Best Time to Visit
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Tourist Visa Info
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Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
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Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Data unavailable.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are comparable to the UK.
Number of Hospitals
Guernsey has one main hospital and other medical facilities.
Universal Healthcare
Guernsey provides healthcare through a mixed system, with a combination of social insurance and private healthcare options. Residents have access to both public and private medical services.
Medical Services Overview
Guernsey offers a comprehensive healthcare system with both public and private options.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency services, including ambulance and air ambulance, are available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
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Emergency Number (Ambulance)
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Emergency Number (Fire)
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Crime Rate
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Safety Index
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Military Expenditure
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Emergency Services Overview
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Safety Overview
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Military Branches
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Infrastructure
Electricity Access
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Water Access
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Sanitation Access
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Railways
Guernsey does not have a railway system.
Roadways
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Transportation System
The transportation system includes a bus network, roads, and air and sea connections. Cycling is also popular.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Alderney Airport (ACI), Guernsey Airport (GCI)
Ports
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Public Transit
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Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)
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Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
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Tech Startups
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Innovation Index
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ICT Development Index
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TV Broadcast Stations
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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Plug Type & Voltage
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CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
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Air Quality Index
Data scarce; likely good due to location and low industrial activity.
Water Pollution Level
Generally low; potential for localized issues from agriculture and wastewater.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited; some solar and wind potential; reliant on fossil fuels.
Environmental Issues
Potential for coastal pollution, waste disposal, and impact of climate change.
Natural Hazards
None.
Waste Management
Developing, with focus on recycling and waste reduction; landfill disposal.
Environmental Agreements
Not applicable as a sovereign nation; subject to UK environmental agreements.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Represented through UK diplomatic missions.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
UK dependencies; participates in some UK-led international organizations.
Major Treaties
Subject to treaties to which the UK is a party.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa policies generally align with the UK.