Gibraltar
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 38
Currency
💱 Gibraltar pound
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 21 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Gibraltar
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Gibraltar
Independence
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory; it does not have an official independence date.
Top-Level Domain
.gi
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+350
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Gibraltar
ISO Alpha-2
GI
ISO Alpha-3
GIB
UN Code
292
Geographic Coordinates
36.13333333,-5.35
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
6#247 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
38,196#220 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
3,847.1
Highest Point (m)
426
Lowest Point (m)
0
Land Use
Primarily urban.
Irrigated Land
Irrigation is not a significant factor.
Coastline Length
12 km
Climate
Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers.
Natural Resources
None
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Spain
Major Rivers
This territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy.
Administrative Divisions
Gibraltar is not divided into administrative divisions.
Legal System
Based on English common law.
Chief of State
King Charles III (represented by the Governor of Gibraltar)
Head of Government
Chief Minister Fabian Picardo
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the Chief Minister.
Elections
Elections are held for the Gibraltar Parliament.
Judicial Branch
Magistrate's Court, Supreme Court, and Court of Appeal.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Parliament
Major Political Parties
Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP), Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD), and Together Gibraltar.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Gibraltar pound
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Gibraltar's nominal GDP is approximately $2.8 billion.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
PPP data is not readily available for Gibraltar.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Gibraltar's GDP per capita is estimated at around $70,000 USD.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data varies; recent estimates suggest a rate between 2-4%.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force is approximately 17,000.
Unemployment Rate (%)
The unemployment rate is very low, often below 1%.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt data varies, but is generally managed responsibly.
Budget
Gibraltar's budget is primarily funded by taxes and fees from its key industries.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports primarily consist of re-exports, estimated at approximately $1.5 billion USD.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports are estimated at approximately $2.5 billion USD.
Foreign Reserves
Gibraltar's foreign reserves are managed as part of its financial system.
Currency Exchange
The currency is the Gibraltar pound (GIP), pegged to the British pound (GBP). Exchange rates are readily available online and at local banks.
GDP by Sector
The economy is primarily driven by financial services, tourism, and shipping.
Major Industries
Major industries include financial services, online gaming, tourism, and shipping.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners are not always clearly defined; re-exports are a large portion of the trade.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include the UK and EU member states.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are estimated to be very high.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
12.2
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6.6
Net Migration Rate
Gibraltar typically experiences a positive net migration rate.
Median Age
The median age is approximately 45 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
100#1 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is essentially 100%.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.6#13 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is very low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is available within Gibraltar's budgetary reports.
Ethnic Groups
The population is diverse, including Gibraltarians, British, Spanish, and other European groups.
Religions
The majority religion is Roman Catholicism; other religions are also present.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English
Education
Education System
Based on the English system; compulsory education ages 5-16.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2009)Checked September 29, 2026
12.1
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
No universities directly in Gibraltar; students often study abroad.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Blend of British and Mediterranean cultures; strong historical ties to the UK and Spain.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Commonwealth Day (2026-03-09)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Workers' Memorial Day (2026-04-28)
- May Day Bank Holiday (2026-05-01)
- Spring Bank Holiday (2026-05-25)
- Queen's Birthday (2026-06-08)
- Summer Bank Holiday (2026-08-31)
- Gibraltar National Day (2026-09-10)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
- St. Stephen's Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Influenced by British and international music.
Traditional Food
Mix of British and Mediterranean cuisine, with seafood and tapas-style dishes common.
Sports
Football, cricket, and sailing are popular.
Major Festivals
National Day on September 10th is the largest festival.
Famous People
Includes notable figures in sports, arts, and politics (specific names not readily available).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Several historical fortifications and sites.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Gibraltar benefits from access to good quality healthcare.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are generally comparable to other developed nations.
Number of Hospitals
Gibraltar has one main hospital.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare available through the Gibraltar Health Authority (GHA).
Medical Services Overview
Gibraltar has a public healthcare system and private healthcare options available.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available and accessible.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
No railways.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Well-developed road network; limited public transport.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Gibraltar Airport (GIB)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2016)Checked September 29, 2026
94.44#32 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
16.15#11 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, but can be affected by transboundary pollution and local traffic.
Water Pollution Level
Generally good, with concerns about localized impacts and waste disposal.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited, primarily solar.
Environmental Issues
Air pollution, waste management, and potential water quality issues are concerns.
Natural Hazards
Limited, potential for seismic activity.
Waste Management
Waste management practices are present, with emphasis on recycling and landfill management.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change and other environmental issues.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation is primarily handled by the UK.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of the Council of Europe and other international bodies.
Major Treaties
Subject to the international agreements of the UK.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access aligns with the UK's policy, but specific details can vary.