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South Georgia

Region
🌍 Antarctic
Population
👥 32
Currency
💱 Saint Helena pound
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 12 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Continent
Antarctic
DemonymSource: REST Countries
South Georgian South Sandwich Islander
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.gs
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+500
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-02:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
King Edward Point
ISO Alpha-2
GS
ISO Alpha-3
SGS
UN Code
239
Geographic Coordinates
-54.5,-37
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
3,903#178 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
32#247 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Fewer than 1 person per square kilometer.
Highest Point (m)
Mount Paget, 2,934 meters.
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level, 0 meters.
Land Use
Primarily uninhabited, with limited human activity related to scientific research and tourism.
Irrigated Land
There is no irrigated land in South Georgia.
Coastline Length
1,385 kilometers.
Climate
Polar climate with cold, windy conditions and frequent precipitation.
Natural Resources
Fish and krill, potential for hydrocarbon deposits.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
South Georgia has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
South Georgia has no major lakes.
Government Type
Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom.
Administrative Divisions
This territory is not divided into administrative divisions.
Legal System
Based on English law.
Chief of State
King Charles III is the head of state, represented by a Commissioner.
Head of Government
The Commissioner, appointed by the British government, acts as the head of government.
Cabinet
The territory does not have a cabinet.
Elections
There are no elections held in South Georgia.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch is based on the laws of the United Kingdom.
Legislative Branch
Legislation is enacted through the British Parliament and local ordinances.
Major Political Parties
There are no political parties in South Georgia.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Saint Helena pound
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Economic data for South Georgia is not readily available due to its status as a British Overseas Territory.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Economic data for South Georgia is not readily available.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Economic data for South Georgia is not readily available.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data for South Georgia is not readily available.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force primarily consists of those involved in fishing and tourism-related activities.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data for South Georgia is not readily available.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt information for South Georgia is not readily available.
Budget
Budget information for South Georgia is not readily available.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports primarily consist of fish and related products; data on export value is limited.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports primarily consist of supplies; data on import value is limited.
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves information is not readily available.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates fluctuate; check with a financial institution for current rates.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is not readily available.
Major Industries
Major industries include fishing, tourism, and scientific research.
Major Export Partners
Export partners are primarily those involved in fish trade.
Major Import Partners
Import partners are likely to be the United Kingdom and other suppliers.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high due to the nature of the population.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rate data is not readily available.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rate data is not readily available.
Net Migration Rate
Net migration data is not readily available.
Median Age
Median age data is not readily available.
Urban Population (%)
There is no significant urban population.
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is not applicable.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy data is not readily available.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence data is not readily available.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is not readily available.
Ethnic Groups
The population is primarily comprised of people of British descent and scientific researchers.
Religions
Religious practices are not formally documented.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English

Education

Education System
Education is likely provided by the UK, with limited resources due to the small population.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data unavailable due to very small population.
Government Education Spending
Information unavailable due to the territory's dependency.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
None.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Culture is primarily influenced by the UK and the history of whaling and Antarctic exploration.
National Holidays
UK national holidays are generally observed.
Popular Music
Limited, likely influenced by the UK.
Traditional Food
Limited, likely influenced by the UK, with some seafood.
Sports
Limited, but potentially includes activities like mountaineering and wildlife observation.
Major Festivals
Limited or non-existent due to small population.
Famous People
Limited, with historical figures associated with Antarctic exploration.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Limited, related to whaling stations and historical sites.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
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Tourism Overview
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Top Tourist Attractions
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Famous Cities
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National Parks
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Protected Areas
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Best Time to Visit
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Tourist Visa Info
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Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
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Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index data is not readily available.
Medical Cost
Medical cost information is not readily available.
Number of Hospitals
There are no hospitals on South Georgia.
Universal Healthcare
No information available, as the population is very small and services are likely provided by the UK.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are limited and primarily for scientific personnel and visitors.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is limited due to the remote location.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
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Emergency Number (Ambulance)
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Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
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Military Expenditure
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Emergency Services Overview
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Safety Overview
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Military Branches
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Infrastructure

Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
None.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Primarily by sea, with limited air access. Focus on support for research and fishing vessels.
Airports
King Edward Point Airfield.
Ports
—
Public Transit
—

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)
—
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
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Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
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Air Quality Index
Data not available.
Water Pollution Level
Data not available.
Renewable Energy Usage
Data not available.
Environmental Issues
Climate change impacts, potential overfishing, and invasive species.
Natural Hazards
High winds, icebergs, and harsh climate.
Waste Management
Data not available.
Environmental Agreements
Part of the Antarctic Treaty System.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Administered by the UK; no separate diplomatic missions.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Part of the Antarctic Treaty System.
Major Treaties
Antarctic Treaty.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa policies are determined by the UK.

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