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Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Region
🌍 Antarctic
Population
👥 0
Currency
💱 Australian Dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 11 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Continent
Antarctic
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Heard and McDonald Islander
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.hm
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+672
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+05:00
Capital City
—
ISO Alpha-2
HM
ISO Alpha-3
HMD
UN Code
334
Geographic Coordinates
-53.1,72.51666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
412#207 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
There are no permanent residents on Heard Island and McDonald Islands.
Population Density (per km²)
Due to the absence of permanent residents, population density is not applicable.
Highest Point (m)
2,745 meters (Mawson Peak)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Indian Ocean)
Land Use
Primarily composed of uninhabited, ice-covered terrain.
Irrigated Land
Irrigated land is not applicable due to the lack of agriculture.
Coastline Length
101.9 km
Climate
Subpolar oceanic, characterized by cold, windy conditions.
Natural Resources
Seals and fish.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Territory of Australia
Administrative Divisions
None
Legal System
Australian law applies.
Chief of State
The Governor-General of Australia, currently David Hurley.
Head of Government
The Prime Minister of Australia, currently Anthony Albanese.
Cabinet
The Cabinet of Australia.
Elections
Elections do not occur, as it is a territory of Australia.
Judicial Branch
The High Court of Australia.
Legislative Branch
The Parliament of Australia.
Major Political Parties
Political parties are not relevant in this territory.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Australian Dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Economic data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Economic data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Economic data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Labor Force (people)
This uninhabited territory has no labor force.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Budget
Budget data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Exports (US$ billion)
This uninhabited territory has no exports.
Imports (US$ billion)
This uninhabited territory has no imports.
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserve data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange information is primarily relevant to Australia.
GDP by Sector
Economic data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Major Industries
The territory has no industries.
Major Export Partners
The territory has no export partners.
Major Import Partners
The territory has no import partners.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rate data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rate data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Net Migration Rate
Migration data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Median Age
Age data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Urban Population (%)
This uninhabited territory has no urban population.
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Ethnic Groups
This uninhabited territory has no permanent residents.
Religions
This uninhabited territory has no permanent residents.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English

Education

Education System
No formal education system.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data unavailable.
Government Education Spending
Data unavailable.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
None.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Primarily a scientific research location; minimal cultural activity.
National Holidays
No specific national holidays.
Popular Music
Data unavailable.
Traditional Food
Data unavailable.
Sports
Data unavailable.
Major Festivals
Data unavailable.
Famous People
Data unavailable.
Cultural Heritage Sites
None.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Medical Cost
Medical cost data is not applicable to this uninhabited territory.
Number of Hospitals
This uninhabited territory has no hospitals.
Universal Healthcare
No universal healthcare system.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are not available on this uninhabited territory.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is extremely limited on this uninhabited territory.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
None.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Limited, primarily for scientific research.
Airports
No airports.
Ports
—
Public Transit
—

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)
—
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
—
Air Quality Index
Data unavailable due to uninhabited status.
Water Pollution Level
Data unavailable due to uninhabited status.
Renewable Energy Usage
Data unavailable due to uninhabited status.
Environmental Issues
Climate change impacts; invasive species.
Natural Hazards
Volcanism; potential for tsunamis.
Waste Management
Data unavailable due to uninhabited status.
Environmental Agreements
Party to Antarctic Treaty System.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Administered by Australia; no diplomatic missions.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Part of the Antarctic Treaty System.
Major Treaties
Antarctic Treaty.
Visa-Free Countries
Administered by Australia; visa information dependent on Australian policies.

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