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British Indian Ocean Territory

Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 2
Currency
💱 United States dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 13 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
British Indian Ocean Territory
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Indian
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.io
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+246
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+06:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Diego Garcia
ISO Alpha-2
IO
ISO Alpha-3
IOT
UN Code
86
Geographic Coordinates
-6,71.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
60#233 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
2,000#237 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 12.5 (very sparsely populated).
Highest Point (m)
Approximately 15 meters on Diego Garcia.
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Indian Ocean).
Land Use
Primarily military facilities and coconut plantations.
Irrigated Land
This territory has no significant irrigated land.
Coastline Length
Approximately 700 kilometers.
Climate
Tropical marine; hot, humid, and moderated by trade winds.
Natural Resources
Fish and strategic location.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom.
Administrative Divisions
This territory has no formal administrative divisions.
Legal System
English common law.
Chief of State
King Charles III, represented by the British High Commissioner to Mauritius.
Head of Government
The Administrator, appointed by the British Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office.
Cabinet
The territory does not have a cabinet.
Elections
Elections are not applicable in this territory.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch is under the jurisdiction of the British legal system.
Legislative Branch
Legislation is governed by the laws of the United Kingdom.
Major Political Parties
This territory does not have any political parties.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
United States dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Economic data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Economic data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Economic data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
Labor Force (people)
Data on the labor force is not generally reported for the British Indian Ocean Territory.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt information for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally available.
Budget
Budget information for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally available.
Exports (US$ billion)
Export data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
Imports (US$ billion)
Import data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserve data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally available.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange information is not readily available for the British Indian Ocean Territory.
GDP by Sector
Economic data for the British Indian Ocean Territory is not generally reported.
Major Industries
The primary industry is related to military and logistical support.
Major Export Partners
The British Indian Ocean Territory does not have significant exports.
Major Import Partners
Import partners are likely related to supporting the military base and are not specifically reported.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are not comprehensively documented.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rate data is not generally reported.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rate data is not generally reported.
Net Migration Rate
Net migration data is not generally reported.
Median Age
Age demographics are not comprehensively documented.
Urban Population (%)
The territory does not have a civilian population.
Urbanization Rate
The territory does not have a civilian population.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy data is not generally reported.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence data is not generally reported.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is not generally reported.
Ethnic Groups
The population primarily consists of military personnel and support staff.
Religions
Religious demographics are not comprehensively documented.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English

Education

Education System
Education is primarily provided by the UK, with limited access within the territory.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data unavailable due to limited population and educational infrastructure.
Government Education Spending
Information unavailable due to limited data.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
No universities within the territory.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Culture is primarily influenced by the UK and the diverse workforce stationed there.
National Holidays
UK national holidays are generally observed.
Popular Music
Primarily influenced by UK music and international genres.
Traditional Food
Limited traditional food; influenced by UK and international cuisines.
Sports
Primarily recreational activities and sports favored by personnel stationed there.
Major Festivals
No major festivals within the territory.
Famous People
Primarily known for individuals involved in the territory's administration or research.
Cultural Heritage Sites
No recognized cultural heritage sites.
UNESCO Sites
No UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Extremely low.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is extremely limited; access is restricted.
Top Tourist Attractions
Primarily the island's natural environment.
Famous Cities
None.
National Parks
None.
Protected Areas
Protected areas exist due to the sensitive ecosystem.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Restricted access; requires special permission.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Advised to check with relevant authorities for travel permissions.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index data is not generally reported.
Medical Cost
Medical cost information is not generally available.
Number of Hospitals
Hospital data is not generally reported.
Universal Healthcare
No universal healthcare system; healthcare is primarily provided by the UK.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are primarily for military personnel and support staff.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is primarily for military personnel and support staff.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
No specific information available.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
No specific information available.
Emergency Number (Fire)
No specific information available.
Crime Rate
No specific data available.
Safety Index
Generally safe due to the presence of military personnel.
Military Expenditure
Expenditure is primarily handled by the UK and US governments.
Emergency Services Overview
Limited; primarily provided by military personnel on Diego Garcia.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
British Armed Forces and U.S. military presence.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Electricity access is available.
Water Access
Water access is available.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is available.
Railways
No railways.
Roadways
None.
Transportation System
Limited transportation; primarily by air and sea.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia (NKW)
Ports
Port of Diego Garcia.
Public Transit
None.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)
No specific data available.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
No specific data available.
Tech Startups
None.
Innovation Index
No specific data available.
ICT Development Index
No specific data available.
TV Broadcast Stations
No specific data available.
Radio Broadcast Stations
No specific data available.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
No specific data available.
Air Quality Index
Data unavailable due to the territory's limited population and infrastructure.
Water Pollution Level
Likely low due to limited industrial activity and population.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited data; likely minimal due to the remote location and infrastructure.
Environmental Issues
Habitat loss, impacts of climate change, rising sea levels, and waste management are primary concerns.
Natural Hazards
Cyclones and rising sea levels pose significant threats.
Waste Management
Limited infrastructure; waste management is likely a significant challenge.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international environmental agreements.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation is handled by the United Kingdom.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Associated with the UK in relevant organizations.
Major Treaties
Subject to UK treaties and international agreements.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa policies are generally aligned with the United Kingdom.

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