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Saint Lucia

Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 184
Currency
💱 Eastern Caribbean dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 33 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Saint Lucia
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Saint Lucian
Independence
February 22, 1979 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.lc
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Castries
ISO Alpha-2
LC
ISO Alpha-3
LCA
UN Code
662
Geographic Coordinates
13.88333333,-60.96666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
616#197 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
184,100#189 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
293.91
Highest Point (m)
950 meters (Mount Gimie)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Caribbean Sea)
Land Use
Agricultural land, forests, and urban areas.
Irrigated Land
Small areas of land are irrigated for agriculture.
Coastline Length
158 kilometers
Climate
Tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; rainy season (June to November).
Natural Resources
Forests, pumice, beaches.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island nation has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island nation has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy; constitutional monarchy.
Administrative Divisions
11 quarters.
Legal System
Based on English common law.
Chief of State
King Charles III, represented by a Governor-General.
Head of Government
Prime Minister Philip J. Pierre
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Elections
Elections are held to elect members of the House of Assembly; the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that wins the most seats.
Judicial Branch
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament consisting of the Senate and the House of Assembly.
Major Political Parties
Saint Lucia Labour Party (SLP), United Workers Party (UWP).
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Eastern Caribbean dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.66#182 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.17#177 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
14,745.82#87 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.66
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
10.69
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
73.81
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.03#130 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
101,771
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
9.45#40 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2010)Checked September 29, 2026
45.86
Budget
The budget is primarily focused on social services, infrastructure, and tourism promotion.
Exports (US$ billion)
Approximately $0.1 billion (2022 est.)
Imports (US$ billion)
Approximately $0.5 billion (2022 est.)
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is available from the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates can be found at major financial websites and local banks.
GDP by Sector
Services (tourism, finance), agriculture, and manufacturing.
Major Industries
Tourism, agriculture (bananas), and light manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
Primarily the United States, United Kingdom, and CARICOM countries.
Major Import Partners
Primarily the United States, United Kingdom, and Trinidad and Tobago.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Approximately 90%
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.2
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.7
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -2 migrants per 1,000 population (2021 est.)
Median Age
Approximately 36 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
29.1#194 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 1% annual rate of change (2020-2025 est.)
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
72.8#125 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 1.5% (2021 est.)
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
4.73
Ethnic Groups
Primarily of African descent, with some mixed and European ancestry.
Religions
Predominantly Roman Catholic, with Protestant denominations.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English

Education

Education System
Education in Saint Lucia is based on the British system. It includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
12.9
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget, but specific percentages vary annually.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Sir Arthur Lewis Community College.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Saint Lucian culture is a mix of African, French, and English influences, reflected in its music, dance, and language (French Creole).
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
  • Independence Day (2026-02-22)
  • Good Friday (2026-04-03)
  • Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
  • May Day (2026-05-01)
  • Whit Monday (2026-05-25)
  • Corpus Christi (2026-06-04)
  • Emancipation Day (2026-08-01)
  • Thanksgiving (2026-10-05)
  • National day (2026-12-13)
  • Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
  • Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Soca, Calypso, and Bouyon are popular music genres.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include callaloo soup, green fig and saltfish, and various seafood dishes.
Sports
Cricket, football (soccer), and netball are popular sports.
Major Festivals
Saint Lucia Jazz Festival, Saint Lucia Carnival.
Famous People
Derek Walcott (Nobel laureate in Literature), and many notable cricketers.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical sites related to French and British colonial history.
UNESCO Sites
No UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Over 400,000 annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major part of the economy.
Top Tourist Attractions
Piton Mountains, Sulphur Springs, beaches, and rainforests.
Famous Cities
Castries, Soufriere.
National Parks
Several; including Pitons Management Area.
Protected Areas
Significant percentage of land is protected.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free for many nationalities; check specific requirements.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but exercise caution due to petty crime.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index varies depending on the specific service.
Medical Cost
Medical costs can vary significantly depending on the service and provider.
Number of Hospitals
Saint Lucia has several hospitals and medical facilities.
Universal Healthcare
Saint Lucia has a public healthcare system, but it faces challenges in terms of funding and resource allocation.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services include hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available, including ambulance service.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
911
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
911
Emergency Number (Fire)
911
Crime Rate
Moderate.
Safety Index
High.
Military Expenditure
Minimal.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services available, including police, ambulance, and fire department.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
No standing military; Royal Saint Lucia Police Force.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Near 100% access.
Water Access
High access rate to improved water sources.
Sanitation Access
High access to improved sanitation.
Railways
No railways.
Roadways
Total: 1,210 km; Paved: 850 km.
Transportation System
Roads are the primary mode of transport. Public buses are available. There are also water taxis and ferries.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Hewanorra International Airport (UVF), George F. L. Charles Airport (SLU)
Ports
Main port: Castries.
Public Transit
Limited public bus service.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
68.21#137 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
High.
Tech Startups
Growing, focused on tourism and fintech.
Innovation Index
Moderate.
ICT Development Index
Moderate to high.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Multiple.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.71#121 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, but may be impacted by seasonal dust and local sources.
Water Pollution Level
Some pollution, particularly from agricultural runoff and sewage.
Renewable Energy Usage
Increasing solar energy use; potential for geothermal and wind.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, coastal degradation.
Natural Hazards
Hurricanes, volcanic activity, earthquakes.
Waste Management
Challenges exist; efforts underway to improve waste collection and disposal.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and pollution.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions in various countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth
Major Treaties
Relevant treaties related to climate change and environmental protection.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free travel to numerous countries.

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