Macau
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 686
Currency
💱 Macanese pataca
Languages
🗣️ Chinese, Portuguese
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Macanese
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.mo
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+853
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+08:00
Capital City
—
ISO Alpha-2
MO
ISO Alpha-3
MAC
UN Code
446
Geographic Coordinates
22.16666666,113.55
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
30#241 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
686,500#168 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
20,569.70
Highest Point (m)
172 meters (Coloane Alto)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (South China Sea)
Land Use
Primarily urban and developed; very little agricultural land.
Irrigated Land
Due to the limited agricultural land, irrigated land is minimal.
Coastline Length
Approximately 40 kilometers.
Climate
Humid subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters.
Natural Resources
Tourism, gambling, and a strategic port location are key resources.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
China
Major Rivers
This territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Special Administrative Region of China.
Administrative Divisions
Macau is divided into parishes (freguesias).
Legal System
Based on Chinese law, with some Portuguese influences.
Chief of State
The President of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping, is the head of state.
Head of Government
The Chief Executive, Ho Iat Seng, is the head of government.
Cabinet
The cabinet is the principal organ of government, comprising principal officials and secretaries.
Elections
The Chief Executive is elected by a 400-member Election Committee.
Judicial Branch
Court of Final Appeal, Courts of Second Instance, and Primary Courts.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Legislative Assembly.
Major Political Parties
Political parties are not the primary structure. Pro-establishment and pro-democracy factions exist.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Macanese pataca
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
52.06#95 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
93.99#106 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
75,901.75#14 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.69
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
92.03
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.33#169 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
401,572
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.35#163 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Macau's public debt levels are generally low; check recent reports for current figures.
Budget
Macau's budget is subject to annual changes. Check recent reports for current figures.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
48.05#68 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
24.39#90 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Macau maintains substantial foreign exchange reserves. Current values vary, please consult reputable financial sources.
Currency Exchange
The official currency of Macau is the Macanese Pataca (MOP). Exchange rates fluctuate; check current rates at a financial institution or online currency converter.
GDP by Sector
Macau's economy is heavily reliant on the services sector, particularly gaming and tourism, followed by financial services.
Major Industries
Major industries in Macau include gaming, tourism, financial services, and construction.
Major Export Partners
Macau's major export partners vary; please consult current trade data for details.
Major Import Partners
Macau's major import partners vary; please consult current trade data for details.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2016)Checked September 29, 2026
96.54#64 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.6
Net Migration Rate
Macau's net migration rate fluctuates. Consult recent demographic data for the most current figures.
Median Age
Macau's median age is subject to change. Consult recent demographic data for the most current figures.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
100#1 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Macau has a very high level of urbanization, with minimal further urbanization occurring.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.3#15 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Macau is relatively low. Please consult reputable health sources for details.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures in Macau are subject to annual changes; check recent figures.
Ethnic Groups
The population of Macau is primarily composed of Chinese, with small populations of Portuguese and other ethnicities.
Religions
The main religions in Macau are Buddhism, Taoism, and Catholicism.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Chinese, Portuguese
Education
Education System
Macau's education system is influenced by both Chinese and Portuguese educational models, with a mix of public and private schools. Education is compulsory for 15 years.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
16.4
Government Education Spending
The government invests significantly in education.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Macau, Macau University of Science and Technology.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Macau's culture is a unique blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences. It's a fusion of Eastern and Western traditions, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and customs.
National Holidays
Includes Chinese New Year, Ching Ming Festival, Easter, Labour Day, Tuen Ng Festival, etc. and Portuguese-influenced holidays.
Popular Music
Cantopop is popular, along with other genres influenced by both Chinese and international music.
Traditional Food
Macanese cuisine is a fusion of Portuguese and Chinese flavors, with dishes like Minchi, African Chicken, and egg tarts.
Sports
Football (soccer), basketball, and motorsport are popular. The Macau Grand Prix is a famous event.
Major Festivals
Macau Grand Prix, Chinese New Year celebrations, Feast of the Buddha, and the Macau Arts Festival.
Famous People
Includes notable figures in entertainment, business, and politics.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Many historic buildings and landmarks reflecting the Portuguese colonial period and Chinese heritage.
UNESCO Sites
Historic Centre of Macau.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major industry, known for casinos, historical sites, and shopping.
Top Tourist Attractions
Historic Centre of Macau (UNESCO World Heritage Site), casinos, Ruins of St. Paul's, A-Ma Temple, Macau Tower.
Famous Cities
Macau.
National Parks
None.
Protected Areas
Several protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free access for many nationalities.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but be aware of petty crime.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality in Macau is generally considered to be high. Please consult recent healthcare quality indices for specifics.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Macau are variable. Consult current healthcare cost data for specifics.
Number of Hospitals
Macau has a number of hospitals providing healthcare services. The exact number fluctuates, please refer to current data.
Universal Healthcare
Macau has a healthcare system that provides subsidized and free healthcare services to its residents, with a focus on public hospitals and clinics.
Medical Services Overview
Macau offers a range of medical services, including public and private hospitals, and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available in Macau. Please refer to local emergency service information for more details.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
999
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
999
Emergency Number (Fire)
999
Crime Rate
Low crime rate.
Safety Index
High safety index.
Military Expenditure
Defense is the responsibility of China.
Emergency Services Overview
Comprehensive emergency services including police, fire, and ambulance are available.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Defense is the responsibility of China.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
100% access.
Water Access
100% access to improved water sources.
Sanitation Access
100% access to improved sanitation facilities.
Railways
The Light Rapid Transit (LRT) is the primary rail system.
Roadways
Total: 433 km. Primarily paved.
Transportation System
Macau has a well-developed transportation system, including buses, taxis, and ferries. The Light Rapid Transit (LRT) is expanding.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Macau International Airport (MFM)
Ports
Port of Macau: Primarily handles cargo and some passenger traffic.
Public Transit
Bus system is the primary mode of public transportation. Free shuttle buses are available.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
89.83#60 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Very high mobile subscriptions per 100.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup scene.
Innovation Index
Increasing focus on innovation.
ICT Development Index
High ICT Development Index.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple television stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Multiple radio stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
2.53#103 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern, with potential for moderate to unhealthy levels of pollution, particularly from traffic and industrial emissions.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution levels can be a concern, potentially impacted by industrial discharge and urban runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited renewable energy usage, primarily solar, due to geographical constraints and reliance on imported energy.
Environmental Issues
Air and water pollution, waste management challenges, and climate change impacts are key environmental concerns.
Natural Hazards
Typhoons are the most significant natural hazard.
Waste Management
Waste management practices are in place, but waste generation and disposal present challenges due to limited land area.
Environmental Agreements
Participates in environmental agreements through its affiliation with China.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation is handled by China.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Part of various international organizations through its affiliation with China, such as WHO.
Major Treaties
Subject to international treaties and agreements of China.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access varies depending on the passport held and China's agreements.