Mexico
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 131
Currency
💱 Mexican peso
Languages
🗣️ Spanish
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Mexico beckons with a vibrant tapestry of ancient ruins, sun-drenched beaches, and a culinary scene that tantalizes the taste buds. Explore the pyramids of Teotihuacan, relax on the shores of the Riviera Maya, and savor authentic tacos and mole. From bustling colonial cities to lush jungles and breathtaking coastlines, Mexico offers an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
United Mexican States
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Mexican
Independence
September 16, 1810 (from Spain)
Top-Level Domain
.mx
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+52
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-08:00, UTC-07:00, UTC-06:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Mexico City
ISO Alpha-2
MX
ISO Alpha-3
MEX
UN Code
484
Geographic Coordinates
23,-102
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
1,964,375#15 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
131,231,919#10 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
66.74
Highest Point (m)
5,636 meters (Pico de Orizaba)
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level (Pacific Ocean)
Land Use
Primarily agricultural land and forests.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 63,000 square kilometers (2012)
Coastline Length
9,330 km
Climate
Varies; tropical to desert, with temperate conditions in the central highlands.
Natural Resources
Petroleum, natural gas, timber, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Belize, Guatemala, United States
Major Rivers
Rio Grande (Río Bravo), Usumacinta River, Balsas River.
Major Lakes
Lake Chapala, Lake Cuitzeo, Lake Pátzcuaro.
Government Type
Federal presidential republic
Administrative Divisions
31 states and 1 federal district (Mexico City).
Legal System
Civil law system with influence of indigenous law.
Chief of State
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Head of Government
President Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President.
Elections
Presidential elections are held every six years; legislative elections are held periodically.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Congress (Senate and Chamber of Deputies).
Major Political Parties
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), National Action Party (PAN), National Regeneration Movement (MORENA).
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Mexican peso
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,832.64#14 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3,413.27#13 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
13,889.23#91 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.88
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
30.56
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
58.9
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.81#71 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
61,707,262
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.67#158 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
50.27
Budget
Mexico's budget typically includes significant allocations for social programs, infrastructure, and debt servicing.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
726.56#16 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
738.16#14 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Mexico's foreign reserves are approximately $200 billion USD.
Currency Exchange
Visit a reputable financial website or bank to check current exchange rates for the Mexican Peso (MXN).
GDP by Sector
Services, manufacturing, and agriculture are major contributors to Mexico's GDP.
Major Industries
Major industries include manufacturing (automotive, electronics), tourism, oil and gas, and mining.
Major Export Partners
The United States, Canada, and Germany are Mexico's major export partners.
Major Import Partners
The United States, China, and Germany are Mexico's major import partners.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
95.55#76 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
15.5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6.2
Net Migration Rate
Mexico's net migration rate is approximately -2.5 migrants per 1,000 population.
Median Age
Mexico's median age is approximately 29.8 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
80.04#58 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Mexico's urbanization rate is approximately 0.96% annual change.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
75.3#103 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Mexico is approximately 0.3%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
5.5
Ethnic Groups
Mexico's population is primarily Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and European), with significant Indigenous and European populations.
Religions
The majority of Mexicans identify as Roman Catholic, with smaller Protestant and other religious groups.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Spanish
Education
Education System
Mexico's education system is structured with primary, secondary, and higher education levels, both public and private.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
14.9
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education in Mexico is roughly 5% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities in Mexico include the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and the Monterrey Institute of Technology (ITESM).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Mexico boasts a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous civilizations, Spanish colonial rule, and modern trends.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Año Nuevo (2026-01-01)
- Día de la Constitución (2026-02-02)
- Natalicio de Benito Juárez (2026-03-16)
- Jueves Santo (2026-04-02)
- Viernes Santo (2026-04-03)
- Día del Trabajo (2026-05-01)
- Día de la Independencia (2026-09-16)
- Día de la Revolución (2026-11-16)
- Navidad (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music genres in Mexico include Mariachi, Banda, Norteño, and contemporary Latin pop.
Traditional Food
Traditional Mexican food includes tacos, enchiladas, mole, and tamales.
Sports
Soccer is the most popular sport in Mexico, followed by baseball and boxing.
Major Festivals
Major festivals in Mexico include Day of the Dead, Dia de la Candelaria, and various regional fiestas.
Famous People
Famous Mexicans include Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, Octavio Paz, and Salma Hayek.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Mexico has numerous cultural heritage sites, including ancient ruins, colonial cities, and historic districts.
UNESCO Sites
Mexico has a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of international tourist visits annually.
Tourism Overview
Significant tourism industry, attracting millions of visitors annually.
Top Tourist Attractions
Mayan ruins, beaches, colonial cities, vibrant culture.
Famous Cities
Mexico City, Guadalajara, Cancun, and others.
National Parks
Diverse national parks offering ecological tourism opportunities.
Protected Areas
Significant number of protected areas for biodiversity conservation.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mexico truly depends on your desired experiences. For pleasant weather across most of the country, including the colonial cities and central regions, consider the dry season from December to April. Beach destinations like Cancun and Riviera Maya are popular year-round, but the shoulder months of April-May and October-November offer a good balance of sunshine and fewer crowds. If you're interested in hiking and exploring archaeological sites, the cooler months from November to March are ideal to avoid the heat. For vibrant festivals, visiting during Dia de Muertos (late October/early November) or the weeks leading up to Christmas offers unique cultural immersion. However, be aware that hurricane season typically runs from June to November, particularly affecting coastal areas.
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements vary depending on nationality; many countries can enter visa-free for tourism.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for Mexico vary significantly depending on your nationality. Many nationalities, including those from most European countries, Canada, and the United States, can enter Mexico for tourism purposes for up to 180 days without a visa. Others may require a tourist visa obtained in advance from a Mexican embassy or consulate. It's crucial to check the specific requirements for your passport well before your planned travel date. You may also need to demonstrate proof of onward or return travel and sufficient funds to support your stay. Always consult official government sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Travel Advisory
Travel advisories exist due to crime and security concerns in certain areas.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Mexico's healthcare quality index is approximately 60.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Mexico vary widely; private healthcare can be expensive.
Number of Hospitals
Mexico has thousands of hospitals, including public and private facilities.
Universal Healthcare
Mexico's healthcare system includes both public and private options, with the Seguro Popular program providing coverage to many citizens.
Medical Services Overview
Mexico offers a mix of public and private healthcare services. Public healthcare is available, but private options often provide better access and quality.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available in most urban areas; however, response times and quality can vary.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police in Mexico is 911.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulances in Mexico is 911.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department in Mexico is 911.
Crime Rate
Mexico's crime rate varies by region, with certain areas experiencing higher rates of violence.
Safety Index
The safety index in Mexico varies by region; some areas are considered safe, while others present higher risks.
Military Expenditure
Mexico's military expenditure is approximately 0.7% of its GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Mexico are available nationwide, primarily accessed through the 911 number.
Safety Overview
Mexico is a popular tourist destination, and like any country, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Petty theft can occur in crowded tourist areas, so keep valuables secure and be mindful of pickpockets. While most tourist areas are safe, it's advisable to exercise caution, especially when traveling at night or in less frequented neighborhoods. Common scams include overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or inflated taxi fares; it's best to use official airport taxis or ride-sharing apps. Research your specific destinations and be aware of any local advisories. Staying informed and taking sensible precautions will greatly enhance your travel experience.
Military Branches
Mexico's military branches include the Mexican Army, Mexican Navy, and Mexican Air Force.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Access to electricity is widespread throughout Mexico.
Water Access
Access to potable water is generally available throughout Mexico, although it may vary by region.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is available in most urban areas and is steadily improving in rural areas.
Railways
Mexico has a railway system for freight and passenger transport, though it is not as extensive as in some other countries.
Roadways
Mexico has an extensive road network, including highways and local roads.
Transportation System
Mexico has a diverse transportation system, including air, rail, road, and public transit options.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Abraham González International Airport (CJS), Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (TLC), Aguascalientes International Airport (AGU), Bachigualato Federal International Airport (CUL), Bahías de Huatulco International Airport (HUX), Cancún International Airport (CUN)
Ports
Mexico has major seaports on both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts.
Public Transit
Major cities in Mexico have public transit systems, including buses, subways, and light rail.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.12#93 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Approximately 95 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup ecosystem, particularly in fintech and e-commerce.
Innovation Index
Ranked moderately in global innovation indices.
ICT Development Index
Moderate ICT development, improving connectivity.
TV Broadcast Stations
Numerous television broadcast stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Extensive radio broadcasting networks.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type A and B, 127V, 60Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.64#80 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality varies significantly; major cities often have poor air quality.
Water Pollution Level
High levels of water pollution, especially in rivers and lakes, due to industrial and agricultural runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Increasing renewable energy usage, particularly in solar and wind power, but still relies heavily on fossil fuels.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, air pollution, and loss of biodiversity are key issues.
Natural Hazards
Earthquakes, hurricanes, volcanoes, and flooding are frequent hazards.
Waste Management
Challenges in waste management, with issues in collection, treatment, and disposal; illegal dumping is prevalent.
Environmental Agreements
Party to numerous international environmental agreements.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has a substantial number of diplomatic missions worldwide.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
G20, OECD
Major Treaties
Participates in numerous international treaties related to trade, environment, and human rights.
Visa-Free Countries
Offers visa-free access to many countries; depends on the passport type.