Puerto Rico
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 3
Currency
💱 United States dollar
Languages
🗣️ English, Spanish
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 32 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Puerto Rican
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.pr
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
San Juan
ISO Alpha-2
PR
ISO Alpha-3
PRI
UN Code
630
Geographic Coordinates
18.25,-66.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
8,870#171 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
3,184,195#137 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
361.19
Highest Point (m)
1,338
Lowest Point (m)
0
Land Use
Primarily agricultural land, with forests and urban areas.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 80 sq km.
Coastline Length
501 km
Climate
Tropical marine climate with little seasonal temperature variation.
Natural Resources
Some metallic and nonmetallic minerals, potential for offshore oil.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Numerous short rivers, including the Río Grande de Loíza.
Major Lakes
Several man-made lakes, used for irrigation and water supply.
Government Type
Territory of the United States
Administrative Divisions
78 municipalities
Legal System
Based on the U.S. legal system.
Chief of State
The President of the United States is the head of state.
Head of Government
The Governor of Puerto Rico
Cabinet
The Governor's cabinet.
Elections
Elections are held for Governor, Resident Commissioner, and local municipalities.
Judicial Branch
Puerto Rico Supreme Court and U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.
Legislative Branch
Legislature of Puerto Rico (bicameral).
Major Political Parties
Popular Democratic Party, New Progressive Party, and Puerto Rican Independence Party.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
United States dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
129.37#65 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
166.23#88 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
40,620.15#40 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.69
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
47.03
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
51.9
Inflation Rate (%)
The inflation rate in Puerto Rico fluctuates; recent estimates suggest a rate between 2-5%.
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,209,307
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.99#74 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Puerto Rico has a significant public debt.
Budget
Puerto Rico's budget is managed by its government.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
60.65#61 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
56.37#65 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on Puerto Rico's foreign reserves is managed within the U.S. financial system.
Currency Exchange
Puerto Rico uses the United States Dollar (USD). Currency exchange is generally not needed.
GDP by Sector
The economy is primarily driven by services, manufacturing, and tourism.
Major Industries
Major industries include pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, tourism, and finance.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include the United States.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include the United States.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
92.39#94 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.7
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10.3
Net Migration Rate
Puerto Rico has experienced net out-migration in recent years.
Median Age
The median age in Puerto Rico is around 44 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
94.34#21 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is relatively stable, with little annual change.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
81.9#38 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Puerto Rico is higher than the U.S. average.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures in Puerto Rico are a significant portion of its GDP.
Ethnic Groups
The population of Puerto Rico is primarily of mixed Spanish, African, and indigenous Taíno descent.
Religions
The majority of the population is Christian, predominantly Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, Spanish
Education
Education System
Puerto Rico's education system follows the US model, with public and private schools offering primary, secondary, and higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
16.4
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education in Puerto Rico is a significant portion of the budget, but specific percentages vary annually.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include the University of Puerto Rico system, and several private institutions.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Puerto Rican culture blends indigenous, Spanish, and African influences, resulting in a rich heritage of music, dance, cuisine, and traditions.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Día de Año Nuevo (2026-01-01)
- Día de Reyes (2026-01-06)
- Natalicio de Eugenio María de Hostos (2026-01-12)
- Natalicio de Martin Luther King, Jr. (2026-01-19)
- Día de los Presidentes (2026-02-16)
- Natalicio de Luis Muñoz Marín (2026-02-18)
- Día de la Abolición de Esclavitud (2026-03-22)
- Viernes Santo (2026-04-03)
- Natalicio de José de Diego (2026-04-20)
- Recordación de los Muertos de la Guerra (2026-05-25)
- Día de la Independencia de los Estados Unidos (2026-07-03)
- Natalicio de Don Luis Muñoz Rivera (2026-07-20)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include salsa, reggaeton, bomba, plena, and Latin pop.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include mofongo, arroz con gandules, lechón, and pasteles.
Sports
Baseball is the most popular sport, followed by basketball and boxing.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Festival de la Calle San Sebastián and various patron saint festivals.
Famous People
Famous people include Ricky Martin, Jennifer Lopez, Benicio del Toro, and Roberto Clemente.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Old San Juan, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a significant cultural heritage site.
UNESCO Sites
Puerto Rico has several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including La Fortaleza and the San Juan National Historic Site.
Annual Tourist Visits
Data unavailable, but tourism is a major industry.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a significant sector, attracting visitors with beaches, culture, and history.
Top Tourist Attractions
Old San Juan, beaches (e.g., Condado, Luquillo), El Yunque National Forest, bioluminescent bays.
Famous Cities
San Juan, Ponce, Mayagüez, Carolina.
National Parks
El Yunque National Forest, San Juan National Historic Site.
Protected Areas
Includes national forests, nature reserves and marine protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
U.S. citizens do not require a passport. Other nationalities depend on US visa requirements.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Check the U.S. State Department for current travel advisories.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index varies but generally comparable to the U.S. average.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are similar to those in the United States.
Number of Hospitals
Puerto Rico has a network of hospitals providing healthcare services.
Universal Healthcare
Puerto Rico's healthcare system provides access to medical services, though access and quality may vary.
Medical Services Overview
Puerto Rico offers a range of medical services, including hospitals, clinics, and specialists.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available throughout Puerto Rico.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for police is 911.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulance services is 911.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for fire services is 911.
Crime Rate
Crime rates in Puerto Rico are a concern, with fluctuations depending on the type of crime and specific areas.
Safety Index
The safety index fluctuates, but generally is lower compared to mainland United States.
Military Expenditure
As a US territory, military expenditure is managed by the United States.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Puerto Rico operate similarly to those in the United States, with 911 used for all services.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Puerto Rico residents can serve in all branches of the US military.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is available throughout Puerto Rico, though outages can occur.
Water Access
Access to potable water is generally available across the island.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is generally available throughout Puerto Rico.
Railways
A small urban rail system operates in the San Juan metropolitan area.
Roadways
Puerto Rico has an extensive network of roadways, including highways and local roads.
Transportation System
The transportation system includes a road network, bus services, and a light rail system in San Juan.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Luis Munoz Marin International Airport (SJU), Antonio Nery Juarbe Pol Airport (ARE), Antonio Rivera Rodriguez Airport (VQS), Benjamin Rivera Noriega Airport (CPX), Eugenio Maria De Hostos Airport (MAZ), Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport (SIG)
Ports
Ports such as San Juan serve as important hubs for cargo and cruise ships.
Public Transit
Public transit includes buses and the Tren Urbano (light rail).
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
87.29#78 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Data unavailable.
Tech Startups
Limited information available; startup ecosystem is developing.
Innovation Index
Data unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Data unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple television stations operate.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations broadcast.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.82#57 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality varies, with some areas experiencing moderate pollution levels.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is a concern, with issues related to sewage, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is increasing, with focus on solar and wind power.
Environmental Issues
Key issues include deforestation, coastal erosion, water pollution, and waste management.
Natural Hazards
Prone to hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods.
Waste Management
Waste management faces challenges, including limited landfill capacity and illegal dumping.
Environmental Agreements
Participates in international environmental agreements through the US.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation handled through the US.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Participates in various international organizations through the US.
Major Treaties
Subject to US treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa requirements vary based on US policies; many countries have visa-free access for US citizens.