Qatar
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 3
Currency
💱 Qatari riyal
Languages
🗣️ Arabic
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Discover Qatar, a captivating blend of ancient traditions and futuristic ambition. Explore the dazzling cityscape of Doha, with its towering skyscrapers and world-class museums, before venturing into the vast desert landscapes for an unforgettable safari. Immerse yourself in the rich culture, savor exquisite cuisine, and experience the warm Qatari hospitality.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
State of Qatar
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Qatari
Independence
September 3, 1971 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.qa
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+974
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+03:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Doha
ISO Alpha-2
QA
ISO Alpha-3
QAT
UN Code
634
Geographic Coordinates
25.5,51.25
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
11,586#165 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
3,370,611#136 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
231.16
Highest Point (m)
103
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Persian Gulf)
Land Use
Primarily desert; small percentage used for agriculture.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 120 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
563 km
Climate
Arid desert climate with hot summers and mild winters.
Natural Resources
Petroleum, natural gas.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Saudi Arabia
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Monarchy
Administrative Divisions
8 municipalities
Legal System
Civil law with elements of Islamic law.
Chief of State
Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
Head of Government
Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani
Cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed by the Emir.
Elections
There is a partially elected legislative body, the Shura Council.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Judicial Council.
Legislative Branch
Advisory Council (Majlis al-Shura).
Major Political Parties
Political parties are not officially recognized.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Qatari riyal
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
215.56#56 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
383.07#61 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
72,524.91#17 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.31
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
57.04
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
47.01
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.27#146 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2,198,274
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.13#185 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Qatar's public debt is around 40% of GDP.
Budget
Qatar typically runs a budget surplus due to oil and gas revenues.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
161.69#38 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
74.52#55 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Qatar has substantial foreign reserves due to its oil and gas wealth.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online financial platforms.
GDP by Sector
The economy is primarily driven by oil and gas, with significant contributions from finance and real estate.
Major Industries
Major industries include oil and gas, petrochemicals, construction, and financial services.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include Japan, South Korea, China, and India.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include the United States, China, and the United Kingdom.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2014)Checked September 29, 2026
97.75#49 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.1
Net Migration Rate
Qatar has a high net migration rate due to its reliance on foreign labor.
Median Age
The median age is approximately 33 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
99.36#13 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is essentially stable at a high level.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
82.5#27 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is very low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
2.52
Ethnic Groups
The population is composed primarily of Qataris and expatriates from various countries.
Religions
Islam is the state religion, with a significant presence of other religions.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Arabic
Education
Education System
Qatar's education system follows an international model, with a mix of public and private schools, offering curricula from various countries.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
12.3
Government Education Spending
Qatar invests heavily in education, with significant government spending allocated to the sector.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities in Qatar include Qatar University and branch campuses of international universities.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Qatari culture is rooted in Bedouin traditions, with influences from Islamic and Arab cultures, while also embracing modernity.
National Holidays
National holidays include Qatar National Day and Eid celebrations.
Popular Music
Popular music in Qatar includes traditional Arabic music and modern genres, reflecting its diverse population.
Traditional Food
Traditional Qatari food includes Machboos (a spiced rice dish with meat), Harees (wheat and meat porridge), and various seafood dishes.
Sports
Popular sports in Qatar include football (soccer), camel racing, and motorsports, with a focus on hosting international events.
Major Festivals
Major festivals in Qatar include the Qatar National Day celebrations, the Doha Film Institute events, and the Qatar International Food Festival.
Famous People
Famous people from Qatar include athletes, artists, and business leaders.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Qatar has several cultural heritage sites, including Al Zubarah Archaeological Site.
UNESCO Sites
Qatar has UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Al Zubarah Archaeological Site.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourist visits annually; significant increase anticipated with major events.
Tourism Overview
Focus on luxury tourism, cultural experiences, and events.
Top Tourist Attractions
Museum of Islamic Art, Souq Waqif, The Pearl-Qatar, Katara Cultural Village.
Famous Cities
Doha is the main city.
National Parks
Limited national parks.
Protected Areas
Some protected areas exist for wildlife and natural habitats.
Best Time to Visit
The prime time to visit Qatar is during its cooler months, from November to March. This period offers pleasant temperatures ideal for exploring cities like Doha, enjoying outdoor markets, and visiting historical sites. Beach activities and water sports are particularly enjoyable during these months. For those interested in cultural events and festivals, this season often hosts major celebrations and exhibitions. If you prefer slightly warmer weather and fewer crowds, the shoulder months of October and April can also be pleasant. Avoid the peak summer months from June to September when temperatures can be extremely high, making outdoor activities less comfortable.
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free entry for citizens of many countries; e-visa available.
Visa Requirements Overview
Visa requirements for tourists entering Qatar vary significantly depending on your nationality. Many nationalities can enter Qatar visa-free for short stays, often for 30 or 90 days. Citizens of GCC countries generally do not require a visa. For nationalities that do require a visa, an application can typically be made online in advance or upon arrival at the airport, depending on specific agreements. It is crucial to check the latest visa regulations for your specific passport well before your travel dates. These rules are subject to change, and official government sources are the most reliable for up-to-date information.
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but travelers should exercise caution and be aware of local laws.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality is generally considered to be high.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Qatar can vary depending on the services and insurance coverage.
Number of Hospitals
Qatar has a well-developed network of hospitals and clinics.
Universal Healthcare
Qatar's healthcare system provides comprehensive services to citizens and residents, with a focus on public and private healthcare facilities.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available through both public and private hospitals and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are readily available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police in Qatar is 999.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for the ambulance in Qatar is 999.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department in Qatar is 999.
Crime Rate
Qatar has a low crime rate.
Safety Index
Qatar has a high safety index.
Military Expenditure
Qatar has a high level of military expenditure as a percentage of its GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Qatar has well-equipped emergency services providing comprehensive assistance to residents and visitors.
Safety Overview
Qatar is a very safe country for tourists, with low crime rates and a strong emphasis on security. Common tourist scams are rare, and the authorities take visitor safety seriously. It's advisable to be aware of your surroundings, as you would in any urban environment. While generally safe, it's always prudent to exercise caution, especially in crowded public places or when dealing with unfamiliar individuals. Respect local customs and laws, which can contribute to a smooth and safe travel experience. Keep personal belongings secure and avoid displaying excessive wealth. Emergency services are efficient and readily available should you need assistance.
Military Branches
The Qatar Armed Forces includes the Qatar Emiri Land Force, Qatar Emiri Navy, and Qatar Emiri Air Force.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is universal in Qatar.
Water Access
Water access is universal in Qatar.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is universal in Qatar.
Railways
Qatar has developed a modern railway network, including the Doha Metro.
Roadways
Qatar has a well-developed network of roadways.
Transportation System
Qatar has a modern transportation system, including road networks, a metro system, and a major international airport.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Doha International Airport (DIA), Hamad International Airport (DOH), Al Udeid Air Base (XJD)
Ports
Doha Port and Hamad Port are major ports in Qatar.
Public Transit
Public transit includes buses and the Doha Metro.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
98.09#12 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Over 170 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup ecosystem, particularly in fintech and digital services.
Innovation Index
Relatively high ranking in global innovation indices.
ICT Development Index
High ICT Development Index score.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple television broadcast stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Several radio broadcast stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type G plugs, 240V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
47.33#2 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern, with high levels of particulate matter and pollutants.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is a concern due to industrial activity and desalination plants.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is increasing, particularly solar power, but still relatively low.
Environmental Issues
Major issues include air and water pollution, desertification, and climate change impacts.
Natural Hazards
Sandstorms and dust storms are common. Flooding can occur.
Waste Management
Waste management is developing, with increasing focus on recycling and landfill management.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and ozone layer protection.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains diplomatic missions globally.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Arab League
Major Treaties
Major treaties related to trade, security, and environmental protection.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens can travel visa-free to numerous countries.