Singapore
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 6
Currency
💱 Singapore dollar
Languages
🗣️ Chinese, English, Malay, Tamil
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 36 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Discover Singapore, a vibrant city-state where a rich tapestry of cultures, futuristic architecture, and lush green spaces converge. From the iconic Supertrees at Gardens by the Bay to the bustling hawker centers offering culinary delights, Singapore promises an unforgettable urban adventure blending innovation and tradition.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Singapore
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Singaporean
Independence
Singapore's independence was declared on August 9, 1965.
Top-Level Domain
.sg
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+65
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+08:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Singapore
ISO Alpha-2
SG
ISO Alpha-3
SGP
UN Code
702
Geographic Coordinates
1.36666666,103.8
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
710#195 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
6,208,500#112 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
8,241.85
Highest Point (m)
The highest point in Singapore is Bukit Timah Hill, at 163 meters.
Lowest Point (m)
The lowest point in Singapore is at sea level.
Land Use
Singapore is highly urbanized, with significant land used for infrastructure and development.
Irrigated Land
Singapore has some irrigated land, primarily for agriculture and parks.
Coastline Length
Singapore has a coastline of approximately 193 kilometers.
Climate
Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate, with high humidity and consistent temperatures year-round.
Natural Resources
Singapore has limited natural resources.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Singapore has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
Singapore has no major natural lakes.
Government Type
Singapore is a parliamentary republic.
Administrative Divisions
Singapore is divided into five districts.
Legal System
Singapore's legal system is based on English common law.
Chief of State
The Head of State is the President of Singapore.
Head of Government
The Head of Government is the Prime Minister of Singapore.
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Elections
Elections are held for the Parliament.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court and subordinate courts.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is the Parliament of Singapore.
Major Political Parties
The People's Action Party (PAP) is the dominant political party in Singapore.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Singapore dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
603.87#27 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
998.28#33 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
98,813.98#8 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.02
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
22.67
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
71.59
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.9#154 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3,760,133
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.82#153 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
167.8
Budget
Singapore's budget is typically in surplus.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,073.99#7 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
860.24#9 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Significant foreign reserves, among the highest globally.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates for the Singapore dollar can be found on major financial websites and banks.
GDP by Sector
Primarily services (70%), followed by industry (29%) and agriculture (1%).
Major Industries
Electronics, chemicals, financial services, petroleum refining, and tourism.
Major Export Partners
China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the United States.
Major Import Partners
China, Malaysia, United States, and South Korea.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2021)Checked September 29, 2026
97.65#51 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.4
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6
Net Migration Rate
Approximately 5 per 1,000 population.
Median Age
Approximately 43 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
100#1 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Singapore is entirely urbanized.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.3#15 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Very low prevalence.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
4.49
Ethnic Groups
Chinese (76.4%), Malay (15.0%), Indian (7.5%), and others (1.1%) (2020 estimate).
Religions
Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Taoism, and Hinduism.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Chinese, English, Malay, Tamil
Education
Education System
Singapore's education system is highly structured, emphasizing academic excellence and bilingualism, with a focus on English and a second language.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
16.5
Government Education Spending
Singapore's government invests a significant portion of its budget in education, typically around 3-4% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities in Singapore include the National University of Singapore (NUS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), and Singapore Management University (SMU).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Singapore's culture is a vibrant blend of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences, reflected in its cuisine, languages, and traditions.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Chinese New Year (2026-02-17)
- Chinese New Year (2026-02-18)
- Hari Raya Puasa (2026-03-21)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Hari Raya Haji (2026-05-27)
- Vesak Day (2026-06-01)
- National Day (2026-08-10)
- Deepavali (2026-11-09)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music in Singapore includes a mix of local artists and international genres, influenced by its diverse cultural landscape.
Traditional Food
Traditional food in Singapore includes dishes like Hainanese chicken rice, chili crab, laksa, and satay, representing various cultural influences.
Sports
Popular sports in Singapore include soccer, swimming, badminton, and motorsports.
Major Festivals
Major festivals in Singapore include the Singapore National Day Parade, the Singapore Food Festival, and the Singapore Grand Prix.
Famous People
Famous people from Singapore include actors like Pierre Png and Gurmit Singh, and athletes like Joseph Schooling.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Singapore has numerous cultural heritage sites, including historic districts and religious sites reflecting its multicultural society.
UNESCO Sites
Singapore has one UNESCO World Heritage Site: the Singapore Botanic Gardens.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Significant tourism sector, known for its diverse attractions and efficient infrastructure.
Top Tourist Attractions
Gardens by the Bay, Marina Bay Sands, Universal Studios Singapore, Sentosa Island.
Famous Cities
Singapore City.
National Parks
Includes Bukit Timah Nature Reserve and others.
Protected Areas
Significant protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
Singapore offers a fantastic travel experience year-round, but certain periods are particularly appealing depending on your interests. For pleasant weather with less humidity and fewer rain showers, the dry season from February to April is ideal for exploring the city's many attractions, including its gardens and museums. If you're interested in vibrant cultural celebrations, the period around Chinese New Year (typically late January or February) is spectacular, with dazzling decorations and lively events. The Great Singapore Sale, usually from June to August, is perfect for shopaholics. December and January can see more rain, but it often comes in short, intense bursts, allowing ample time for sightseeing. Beach lovers will find the temperature consistently warm throughout the year, though the months between July and October might experience slightly clearer waters.
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free entry for citizens of many countries; visa requirements vary by nationality.
Visa Requirements Overview
For many nationalities, Singapore offers visa-free entry for short tourist stays, typically up to 30 or 90 days, depending on their country of origin. This includes citizens of many Western countries, as well as several Asian nations. However, visa requirements can vary significantly based on your passport's nationality. Some visitors may need to apply for a visa in advance of their travel. It is essential to check the specific entry requirements for your nationality with the Singaporean High Commission or Embassy in your home country well before your planned departure. Always ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Singapore.
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, with low crime rates. Exercise caution regarding petty theft.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
High healthcare quality index.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are relatively high.
Number of Hospitals
Singapore has a well-developed network of hospitals and healthcare facilities.
Universal Healthcare
Singapore has a universal healthcare system primarily funded through a combination of government subsidies, compulsory savings (MediSave), and private insurance.
Medical Services Overview
Singapore offers a world-class healthcare system.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are readily available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police in Singapore is 999.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulances in Singapore is 995.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department in Singapore is 995.
Crime Rate
Singapore has a very low crime rate.
Safety Index
Singapore has a very high safety index.
Military Expenditure
Singapore invests heavily in its military, with military expenditure around 3-4% of GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Singapore has a well-coordinated emergency services system, including police, ambulance, and fire departments, accessible via 999 and 995.
Safety Overview
Singapore is renowned for its exceptionally high safety standards, making it one of the safest countries for tourists. Petty crime like pickpocketing is rare, but it's always wise to remain aware of your belongings in crowded areas, particularly in bustling markets or public transport hubs. While scams are uncommon, be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or deals that seem too good to be true. The island nation has a very low crime rate, and violent crime is virtually non-existent. You can generally walk around most areas, including at night, with a high degree of confidence. The local authorities are efficient and visible, contributing to a secure environment for all visitors.
Military Branches
Singapore's military branches include the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Navy, and the Republic of Singapore Air Force.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Singapore has 100% electricity access.
Water Access
Singapore has 100% water access.
Sanitation Access
Singapore has 100% sanitation access.
Railways
Singapore has an extensive railway network including the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) systems.
Roadways
Singapore has a well-maintained road network with expressways and major roads.
Transportation System
Singapore has a highly developed and efficient transportation system, including an extensive public transit network.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Singapore Changi Airport (SIN), Paya Lebar Air Base (QPG), Seletar Airport (XSP), Tengah Air Base (TGA)
Ports
Singapore has one of the world's busiest ports, the Port of Singapore.
Public Transit
Singapore has a comprehensive public transit system, including buses, MRT, and LRT.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
94.38#34 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
153 per 100 people (2022).
Tech Startups
Thriving tech startup ecosystem, particularly in fintech and AI.
Innovation Index
Consistently ranks among the top innovative countries globally.
ICT Development Index
Very high ICT Development Index.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple television broadcast stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio broadcast stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type G, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.75#21 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, but can be impacted by regional haze from neighboring countries.
Water Pollution Level
High water quality standards, well-managed water resources.
Renewable Energy Usage
Increasing use of solar energy; striving to increase renewable energy share.
Environmental Issues
Air pollution from regional haze, land scarcity, and waste management.
Natural Hazards
Limited natural hazards; occasional flooding.
Waste Management
Advanced waste management system, including incineration and recycling.
Environmental Agreements
Party to numerous international environmental agreements.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains numerous diplomatic missions worldwide.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth, ASEAN
Major Treaties
Participates in numerous trade and environmental treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries.