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San Marino

Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 34
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ Italian
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 32 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of San Marino
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Sammarinese
Independence
San Marino's independence is traditionally dated to 301 AD.
Top-Level Domain
.sm
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+378
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
City of San Marino
ISO Alpha-2
SM
ISO Alpha-3
SMR
UN Code
674
Geographic Coordinates
43.76666666,12.41666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
61#232 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
34,172#222 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
564.33
Highest Point (m)
749
Lowest Point (m)
55 meters
Land Use
Primarily agricultural, with some urban and forest areas.
Irrigated Land
Limited irrigated land exists.
Coastline Length
This landlocked country has no coastline.
Climate
Temperate, with warm summers and mild winters.
Natural Resources
Building stone.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Italy
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
9 municipalities (castelli).
Legal System
Based on civil law.
Chief of State
The Captains Regent, two co-heads of state.
Head of Government
The Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs.
Cabinet
The Congress of State.
Elections
Elections for the Grand and General Council are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch is composed of local and foreign magistrates.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Grand and General Council.
Major Political Parties
Christian Democratic Party, Socialist Party, and various other parties and coalitions.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
2.03#189 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
2.67#184 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
59,871.33#24 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
0.02
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
35.77
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
56.9
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.3#119 of 191
Labor Force (people)
The labor force data for San Marino is limited.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data for San Marino may align with Eurozone figures.
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
99.87
Budget
Information on San Marino's budget is limited.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
3.77#141 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
3.14#154 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on San Marino's foreign reserves is limited.
Currency Exchange
San Marino uses the Euro (EUR). Exchange rates fluctuate daily.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is limited for San Marino.
Major Industries
Major industries include tourism, banking, electronics, and ceramics.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners are primarily within the European Union.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners are primarily within the European Union.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
99.91#5 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.2
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.5
Net Migration Rate
Net migration rate data for San Marino is subject to change.
Median Age
San Marino has an aging population.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
97.19#14 of 214
Urbanization Rate
San Marino is already fully urbanized; there is no further urbanization.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
85.8#2 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in San Marino is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
6.61
Ethnic Groups
The majority of the population is Sammarinese.
Religions
Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Italian

Education

Education System
San Marino's education system follows the Italian model, with primary, secondary, and higher education levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
13.1
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education in San Marino is substantial, supporting a well-developed educational system.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
The University of the Republic of San Marino is the main higher education institution.

Culture

Cultural Overview
San Marino's culture is influenced by its Italian heritage, with a focus on traditions, arts, and festivals.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
  • Epiphany (2026-01-06)
  • Feast of Saint Agatha (2026-02-05)
  • Anniversary of the Arengo (2026-03-25)
  • Easter Sunday (2026-04-05)
  • Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
  • Labour Day (2026-05-01)
  • Corpus Christi (2026-06-04)
  • Liberation from Fascism (2026-07-28)
  • Ferragosto (Assumption) (2026-08-15)
  • The Feast of San Marino and the Republic (2026-09-03)
  • All Saints' Day (2026-11-01)
Popular Music
Popular music in San Marino largely reflects Italian trends, with some local artists.
Traditional Food
Traditional food in San Marino is similar to that of the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, featuring pasta, meat dishes, and local wines.
Sports
Football (soccer) is a popular sport in San Marino, along with other sports like basketball and cycling.
Major Festivals
San Marino hosts festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its history and culture.
Famous People
Notable people from San Marino include politicians, athletes, and artists, often connected to Italian cultural spheres.
Cultural Heritage Sites
San Marino is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring historical fortifications and the city center.
UNESCO Sites
San Marino's historic center and Mount Titano are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Annual Tourist Visits
Around 3 million annual visitors.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a significant part of the economy.
Top Tourist Attractions
Historic center of San Marino, Guaita Fortress, and Cesta Fortress.
Famous Cities
San Marino City.
National Parks
No national parks.
Protected Areas
Protected areas exist.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Schengen visa rules apply.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but check for specific advisories.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality in San Marino is considered to be of a high standard.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in San Marino may be comparable to other European nations.
Number of Hospitals
San Marino has a few hospitals providing healthcare.
Universal Healthcare
San Marino offers its citizens access to universal healthcare.
Medical Services Overview
San Marino offers comprehensive medical services.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available in San Marino.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police in San Marino is 112.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulance services in San Marino is 118.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for fire services in San Marino is 115.
Crime Rate
San Marino has a very low crime rate.
Safety Index
San Marino has a high safety index, indicating a safe environment for residents and tourists.
Military Expenditure
San Marino's military expenditure is minimal, reflecting its focus on civilian services.
Emergency Services Overview
San Marino has well-established emergency services, including police, ambulance, and fire departments, providing quick response times.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
San Marino does not maintain a large standing military force.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Access to electricity is universal in San Marino.
Water Access
Access to clean water is readily available in San Marino.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is universally available in San Marino.
Railways
San Marino does not have a railway system.
Roadways
Roads are the primary mode of transportation within San Marino and connect to Italy's road network.
Transportation System
The transportation system in San Marino relies heavily on roads, with access to Italy's transportation networks.
Airports
San Marino does not have its own commercial airport; travelers typically use nearby Italian airports.
Ports
San Marino is landlocked and has no ports.
Public Transit
Public transit is available within San Marino, including bus services.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
97.35#16 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Data unavailable.
Tech Startups
Limited tech startup activity.
Innovation Index
Data unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Data unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited number of TV stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Limited number of radio stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Data unavailable.
Air Quality Index
Data on air quality is limited but likely to be affected by emissions from vehicles and heating systems.
Water Pollution Level
Likely low due to small size and limited industrial activity, but could be impacted by tourism and waste disposal.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited data, but likely some use of solar and other renewable sources.
Environmental Issues
Potential issues related to waste disposal, limited water resources, and air quality.
Natural Hazards
Seismic activity possible.
Waste Management
Relies on modern waste management practices, including recycling and waste treatment.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and other environmental issues.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions abroad, but the specific number is relatively small.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Council of Europe, World Bank, IMF, and other international organizations.
Major Treaties
Participates in European Union related treaties and agreements, even though not an EU member.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens can travel visa-free to Schengen Area countries and many others.

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