Togo
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 8
Currency
💱 West African CFA franc
Languages
🗣️ French
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Togolese Republic
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Togolese
Independence
April 27, 1960 (from France)
Top-Level Domain
.tg
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+228
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Lomé
ISO Alpha-2
TG
ISO Alpha-3
TGO
UN Code
768
Geographic Coordinates
8,1.16666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
56,785#127 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
8,095,498#102 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
171.07
Highest Point (m)
Mount Agou, 986 meters
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Atlantic Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land comprises approximately 65% of the total land area.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 100 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
44 kilometers
Climate
Tropical; hot and humid in the south, semi-arid in the north.
Natural Resources
Phosphates, limestone, marble.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana
Major Rivers
Mono River, Oti River
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Republic
Administrative Divisions
5 regions
Legal System
Based on French civil law system.
Chief of State
President Faure Gnassingbé
Head of Government
Prime Minister Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
Cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed by the President.
Elections
President elected by popular vote for a five-year term; last held in 2020.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Assembly
Major Political Parties
Union for the Republic (UNIR)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
West African CFA franc
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
11.89#152 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
35.05#146 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,383.9#182 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
20.33
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
21.02
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
61.71
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.43#165 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2,960,760
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2#170 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Approximately 60% of GDP (2021 est.)
Budget
Information on the Togolese government budget can be found through official government sources.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
2.39#152 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
3.44#152 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Approximately $640 million (2022 est.)
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange information can be found at local banks and exchange bureaus.
GDP by Sector
Services, industry, and agriculture contribute to GDP.
Major Industries
Phosphate mining, agriculture, cement, textiles.
Major Export Partners
Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Benin.
Major Import Partners
China, France, India, and Nigeria.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
72.6#132 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
32.1
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.5
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -1.5 migrants per 1,000 population (2023 est.)
Median Age
Approximately 19 years (2023 est.)
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
44.39#162 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 3.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
62.9#198 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 3.1% of adults (2021 est.)
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
6.11
Ethnic Groups
Ewe, Mina, Kabye, and other smaller groups.
Religions
Indigenous beliefs, Christianity, and Islam.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
French
Education
Education System
Togo's education system is structured into primary, secondary, and higher education levels, with French as the primary language of instruction.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
12.7
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education in Togo is approximately 3.7% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
The University of Lomé is the largest university in Togo.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Togolese culture is diverse, with influences from various ethnic groups and traditions, including vibrant music, dance, and art.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Liberation Day (2026-01-13)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Independence Day (2026-04-27)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Ascension Day (2026-05-14)
- Whit Monday (2026-05-25)
- Martyrs' Day (2026-06-21)
- Assumption Day (2026-08-15)
- All Saints' Day (2026-11-01)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music genres in Togo include highlife, hip hop, and traditional Togolese music.
Traditional Food
Traditional Togolese food includes Akpessi, Fufu, and various stews and sauces.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport in Togo.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Evala Festival and traditional harvest festivals.
Famous People
Notable figures include Emmanuel Adebayor (footballer) and Kangni Alem (writer).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Togo has several sites of cultural heritage, including traditional villages and historical landmarks.
UNESCO Sites
Togo has one UNESCO World Heritage site: Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba.
Annual Tourist Visits
Relatively low number of annual tourist visits.
Tourism Overview
Developing tourism sector, focused on nature and culture.
Top Tourist Attractions
Beaches, Togoville, Kpalime, and national parks.
Famous Cities
Lome, Sokode, Kara.
National Parks
Fazao-Malfakassa National Park and others.
Protected Areas
Several protected areas and reserves.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa required for many nationalities; e-visa available.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Exercise caution due to crime and security concerns.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index for Togo is approximately 39 (2019).
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and facility.
Number of Hospitals
There are multiple hospitals and clinics throughout the country.
Universal Healthcare
Togo's healthcare system is primarily public but faces challenges in providing universal access and quality care.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available in urban areas, but can be limited in rural areas; vaccinations are recommended.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available, but access and quality may vary.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police in Togo is 117.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulances in Togo is 118.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department in Togo is 118.
Crime Rate
The crime rate in Togo is moderate, with some petty crime and property theft.
Safety Index
The safety index for Togo is generally moderate.
Military Expenditure
Military expenditure accounts for approximately 1.5% of Togo's GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are available in Togo, but response times and resources may vary.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Togo's military consists of the army, navy, and air force.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access in Togo is relatively limited, with a focus on expansion and improvement.
Water Access
Access to clean water is improving, but challenges remain, especially in rural areas.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is a challenge in Togo, with ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure.
Railways
Togo has a limited railway network primarily used for freight transportation.
Roadways
The road network includes paved and unpaved roads connecting major cities and towns.
Transportation System
The transportation system includes a mix of roads, railways, and air travel.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Lomé–Tokoin International Airport (LFW), Niamtougou International Airport (LRL)
Ports
The Port of Lomé is a major deep-water port in West Africa.
Public Transit
Public transit in Togo mainly consists of taxis, buses, and shared taxis.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
39.48#171 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Around 70 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Limited but growing tech startup ecosystem.
Innovation Index
Low innovation index score.
ICT Development Index
Low ICT Development Index.
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited number of TV broadcast stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
More numerous radio broadcast stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.31#170 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern in urban areas; data is limited but suggests moderate pollution levels, especially from vehicle emissions and industrial activity.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is a significant issue; contamination from industrial waste, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff is prevalent.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is growing, primarily solar power, but remains a small portion of the overall energy mix.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and coastal degradation are major environmental challenges.
Natural Hazards
Floods, droughts, and periodic cyclones pose significant natural hazards.
Waste Management
Waste management is underdeveloped; inadequate collection, treatment, and disposal contribute to environmental problems.
Environmental Agreements
Participates in international agreements related to climate change, biodiversity, and ozone depletion.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions around the world, including embassies.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth, African Union
Major Treaties
Part of major international treaties concerning climate change, human rights, trade, and others.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access for Togolese citizens varies; check for the most up-to-date information.