Uruguay
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 3
Currency
💱 Uruguayan peso
Languages
🗣️ Spanish
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Uruguay, often called the 'Switzerland of South America,' offers a relaxed and inviting introduction to the continent. This small but diverse nation is best known for its pristine Atlantic coastline, charming colonial towns, and vibrant cultural scene, particularly its tango and candombe music. Visitors can expect a sophisticated yet laid-back atmosphere, with a strong emphasis on quality of life and a warm, welcoming population. Explore the bustling capital of Montevideo with its rich history and lively Rambla, or escape to the glamorous beach resorts of Punta del Este. Venture inland to discover rolling green hills, traditional estancias (ranches), and the serene beauty of the Rio de la Plata. Uruguay is a destination perfect for those seeking authentic South American experiences without the overwhelming crowds, promising a tranquil and enriching journey.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Uruguayan
Independence
August 25, 1825
Top-Level Domain
.uy
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+598
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-03:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Montevideo
ISO Alpha-2
UY
ISO Alpha-3
URY
UN Code
858
Geographic Coordinates
-33,-56
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
181,034#91 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
3,480,601#134 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
19.36
Highest Point (m)
514 meters (Cerro Catedral)
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level (Atlantic Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land comprises a significant portion of the country.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 1,500 square kilometers.
Coastline Length
660 km
Climate
Temperate; mild winters and warm summers.
Natural Resources
Arable land, hydropower, gold, granite, and marble.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Argentina, Brazil
Major Rivers
Uruguay River, Río de la Plata, Negro River.
Major Lakes
There are no major natural lakes in Uruguay.
Government Type
Republic
Administrative Divisions
19 departments.
Legal System
Based on civil law system.
Chief of State
President of the Republic.
Head of Government
President of the Republic.
Cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed by the President.
Elections
President and National Assembly members are elected by popular vote.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court of Justice.
Legislative Branch
General Assembly (two chambers: Senate and Chamber of Representatives).
Major Political Parties
Broad Front, National Party, Colorado Party.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Uruguayan peso
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
85.35#85 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
129.68#94 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
25,215.82#66 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
6.38
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
16.89
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
65.17
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4.65#50 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,806,025
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
7.52#58 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
65.31
Budget
Uruguay's government budget includes expenditures on social programs, infrastructure, and public services.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
23.1#88 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
19.33#95 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Uruguay's foreign reserves are approximately $5 billion.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online financial platforms.
GDP by Sector
Services, agriculture, and industry are major contributors to Uruguay's GDP.
Major Industries
Major industries in Uruguay include agriculture (meat, wool), food processing, and tourism.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include China, Brazil, and the United States.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include Brazil, China, and Argentina.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
98.91#30 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.8
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.9
Net Migration Rate
Uruguay has a net migration rate that is slightly negative.
Median Age
The median age in Uruguay is approximately 37 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
95.65#17 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate in Uruguay is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
78.3#63 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Uruguay is low, estimated at under 0.5%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
9.02
Ethnic Groups
The population of Uruguay is primarily of European descent, mainly Spanish and Italian.
Religions
The majority of Uruguayans are Christian, primarily Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Spanish
Education
Education System
Uruguay's education system is primarily public and free at all levels, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
16.8
Government Education Spending
Uruguay typically spends a significant portion of its GDP on education, with levels varying yearly.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities in Uruguay include the University of the Republic and Universidad Católica del Uruguay.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Uruguayan culture blends indigenous traditions with European influences, particularly from Spain and Italy, expressed through music, dance, and cuisine.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Año Nuevo (2026-01-01)
- Día de los Niños (2026-01-06)
- Carnaval (2026-02-16)
- Carnaval (2026-02-17)
- Semana de Turismo (2026-04-02)
- Semana de Turismo (2026-04-03)
- Desembarco de los 33 Orientales (2026-04-19)
- Día de los Trabajadores (2026-05-01)
- Batalla de las Piedras (2026-05-18)
- Natalicio de Artigas y Día del Nunca Más (2026-06-19)
- Jura de la Constitución (2026-07-18)
- Día de la Independencia (2026-08-25)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include Tango, Candombe, and rock, along with influences from Latin American music.
Traditional Food
Traditional food includes asado (barbecue), chivito (sandwich), and empanadas.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport, with significant participation and passion.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include Carnival and various local celebrations showcasing music, dance, and cultural traditions.
Famous People
Famous people include writers such as Mario Benedetti, and footballers such as Luis Suárez.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Uruguay has several cultural heritage sites, primarily historical architecture and plazas.
UNESCO Sites
Uruguay has UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic quarter of Colonia del Sacramento.
Annual Tourist Visits
Receives a significant number of annual tourist visits.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a significant sector, attracting visitors with beaches, culture, and nature.
Top Tourist Attractions
Punta del Este, Colonia del Sacramento, and Montevideo are popular.
Famous Cities
Montevideo, Punta del Este, Colonia del Sacramento.
National Parks
Several national parks, offering diverse ecosystems.
Protected Areas
Significant areas under protection to preserve biodiversity.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Uruguay largely depends on your interests. For beach lovers and those seeking sunshine, the summer months of December to February are ideal, with warm temperatures perfect for enjoying the coast. Cities like Montevideo are pleasant to explore year-round, but spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) offer milder weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant city life. If you're interested in hiking and exploring the countryside, the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn are most comfortable. For festival enthusiasts, Carnival in February and March is a major draw, filled with music and parades. Wine harvest festivals often take place in late summer.
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free entry for many nationalities; check specific requirements.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for Uruguay vary significantly depending on your nationality. Many nationalities, including those from the European Union, the United States, Canada, and many South American countries, can enter Uruguay for tourism purposes without a visa for stays typically up to 90 days. It is essential to check the specific requirements for your country of origin well in advance of your travel dates. You may be required to present a valid passport with sufficient remaining validity and proof of onward travel. Always consult the official Uruguayan immigration authorities or your local embassy for the most current and accurate visa information.
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but exercise caution regarding petty crime.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Uruguay has a high healthcare quality index.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Uruguay are moderate compared to other developed nations.
Number of Hospitals
Uruguay has a network of hospitals and clinics providing medical services.
Universal Healthcare
Uruguay has a public healthcare system, with a mix of public and private providers.
Medical Services Overview
Uruguay offers a public healthcare system and private healthcare options.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available throughout Uruguay, including ambulance services.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police is 911.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for the ambulance is 911.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire department is 911.
Crime Rate
Uruguay has a moderate crime rate compared to some other countries; rates vary by region.
Safety Index
Uruguay generally has a relatively high safety index, especially compared to some of its neighbors.
Military Expenditure
Uruguay's military expenditure represents a portion of its GDP, with amounts fluctuating yearly.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Uruguay, including police, ambulance, and fire, are available to respond to emergencies.
Safety Overview
Uruguay is generally a very safe country for tourists, with a low crime rate compared to many of its neighbors. However, like any destination, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy urban areas like Montevideo's downtown. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded markets or on public transport, so keeping valuables secure is recommended. While rare, opportunistic bag snatching has been reported, so avoid displaying expensive items openly. It's advisable to use reputable taxis or ride-sharing services, particularly at night. Most visitors have no safety concerns and enjoy their trip without incident, but standard travel precautions are always prudent.
Military Branches
Uruguay's military branches include the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is almost universal in Uruguay.
Water Access
Access to clean water is nearly universal in Uruguay.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is generally good in Uruguay, with improvements ongoing.
Railways
Uruguay has a railway system, mainly used for freight transport.
Roadways
Uruguay has a well-developed road network connecting major cities and regions.
Transportation System
Uruguay's transportation system includes roads, railways, and air travel.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Carrasco General Cesáreo L. Berisso International Airport (MVD), Capitan Corbeta CA Curbelo International Airport (PDP), Nueva Hesperides International Airport (STY), Pres. Gral. Óscar D. Gestido Binational Airport (RVY), Santa Bernardina International Airport (DZO), Tydeo Larre Borges Airport (PDU)
Ports
The main port is the Port of Montevideo, handling significant cargo and serving as a regional hub.
Public Transit
Public transit is available in major cities, particularly Montevideo, with bus systems.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
91.99#49 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Approximately 140 mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup scene, particularly in fintech and agtech.
Innovation Index
Moderate innovation performance, improving in recent years.
ICT Development Index
Relatively high ICT Development Index score, indicating good progress.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple TV broadcast stations, including both public and private channels.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio broadcast stations across various frequencies.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type F and Type L plugs, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
2.57#101 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good air quality, but can be affected by urban pollution in Montevideo.
Water Pollution Level
Moderate water pollution, especially in urban areas and near industrial sites.
Renewable Energy Usage
Significant renewable energy usage, particularly hydropower and wind power.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution are significant concerns.
Natural Hazards
Floods, droughts, and occasional storms.
Waste Management
Improving waste management systems, but challenges remain with recycling and landfill management.
Environmental Agreements
Party to major international environmental agreements, including climate change and biodiversity.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains diplomatic missions in numerous countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of Mercosur, World Trade Organization, and others.
Major Treaties
Signatory to various international treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens can travel visa-free to a large number of countries.