United Arab Emirates
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 11
Currency
💱 United Arab Emirates dirham
Languages
🗣️ Arabic
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Discover a land where ancient traditions meet futuristic marvels. The United Arab Emirates offers a captivating blend of breathtaking modern architecture, rich cultural heritage, luxurious shopping, and stunning desert landscapes.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
United Arab Emirates
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Emirati
Independence
December 2, 1971 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.ae
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+971
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Abu Dhabi
ISO Alpha-2
AE
ISO Alpha-3
ARE
UN Code
784
Geographic Coordinates
24,54
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
83,600#116 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
11,027,129#88 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
147.62
Highest Point (m)
1,925 meters (Jebel Hafeet)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Persian Gulf)
Land Use
Primarily desert, with some agricultural areas and urban development.
Irrigated Land
Significant use of irrigation for agriculture.
Coastline Length
Approximately 1,300 kilometers.
Climate
Hot, arid desert climate with mild winters.
Natural Resources
Oil and natural gas.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Oman, Saudi Arabia
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major natural lakes.
Government Type
Federal constitutional monarchy
Administrative Divisions
7 emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain.
Legal System
Based on a combination of civil law and Islamic law.
Chief of State
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (President)
Head of Government
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Prime Minister and Vice President)
Cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed by the Prime Minister.
Elections
While there are no direct elections for the federal government, the rulers of the emirates choose the Federal National Council.
Judicial Branch
Federal Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Federal National Council (FNC).
Major Political Parties
Political parties are not officially recognized; political activity is largely managed within the framework of the ruling families.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
United Arab Emirates dirham
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
552.32#30 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
871.7#39 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
50,273.51#31 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.77
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
44.33
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
54.9
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.25#147 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
7,602,907
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.17#167 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2013)Checked September 29, 2026
1.8
Budget
The UAE government operates on an annual budget.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
558.4#18 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
481.85#20 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Significant foreign reserves, providing economic stability.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online financial resources.
GDP by Sector
Primarily oil and gas, followed by services, tourism, and real estate.
Major Industries
Oil and gas, tourism, real estate, construction, and finance.
Major Export Partners
India, Japan, China, Saudi Arabia.
Major Import Partners
China, India, United States, Germany.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
98.81#33 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.8
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1
Net Migration Rate
A high net migration rate due to substantial expatriate population.
Median Age
Approximately 30-35 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
85.96#44 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The UAE is highly urbanized.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.1#20 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Low prevalence.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
4.97
Ethnic Groups
Emirati (approx. 11%), South Asian (approx. 60%), other Arab and Western.
Religions
Islam (official), with other religions practiced.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Arabic
Education
Education System
Public and private education systems; curriculum influenced by Western models; mandatory education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
14.3
Government Education Spending
Relatively high; significant investment in education.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
United Arab Emirates University, Khalifa University, University of Sharjah.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Blend of traditional Bedouin culture and modern influences; Islamic traditions are central.
National Holidays
National Day (December 2nd), Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Islamic New Year, Prophet's Birthday.
Popular Music
Arabic pop, Khaleeji music; international pop is also popular.
Traditional Food
Machboos (rice with meat/fish), shawarma, hummus, dates.
Sports
Football (soccer), cricket, horse racing, camel racing, watersports.
Major Festivals
Dubai Shopping Festival, Abu Dhabi Film Festival, Liwa Date Festival.
Famous People
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (founding father), Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (ruler of Dubai).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood (Dubai), Sharjah Arts Museum.
UNESCO Sites
Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and areas), Desert Landscape.
Annual Tourist Visits
around 11.1 million international visitors in 2022
Tourism Overview
The United Arab Emirates offers a dynamic blend of futuristic cities, traditional souks, and stunning desert landscapes. Typical trips focus on luxury resorts, cultural exploration, and adventure activities. Key regions include Dubai, known for its iconic skyscrapers and shopping; Abu Dhabi, the capital with its grand mosques and museums; and the northern emirates, offering a more traditional and natural experience. Travelers can enjoy world-class dining, theme parks, desert safaris, and pristine beaches. This destination suits a wide range of travelers, from families and couples seeking entertainment and relaxation to solo adventurers interested in culture and innovation.
Top Tourist Attractions
Marvel at the Burj Khalifa, explore the magnificent Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, wander through ancient souks, relax on pristine beaches, and delve into thrilling desert safaris.
Famous Cities
Experience the glitz and glamour of Dubai, the cultural heart of Abu Dhabi, and the traditional charm of Sharjah.
National Parks
- Hatta National Park: Offers hiking, mountain biking, and stunning reservoir views.
- Sir Bani Yas Island Wildlife Park: A sanctuary for Arabian oryx and other wildlife, with eco-tours available.
- Al Wathba Wetland Reserve: A protected area known for its vibrant flamingo population and birdwatching opportunities.
- Jebel Hafeet National Park: Features the iconic Jebel Hafeet mountain and ancient burial tombs, with scenic drives.
- Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary: A vital urban wetland in Dubai, home to flamingos, herons, and other water birds.
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the United Arab Emirates is generally from October to April, when the weather is pleasantly cool and ideal for outdoor activities. During these months, you can comfortably explore the cities, visit beaches, and enjoy desert safaris without the intense heat. For city breaks and cultural attractions, this period offers the most agreeable temperatures for sightseeing. Beach enthusiasts will also find these months perfect for swimming and sunbathing. While the summer months (May to September) are very hot, they are ideal for enjoying indoor attractions like shopping malls, theme parks, and world-class dining, often with better deals. Festival-goers might plan their visit around events like the Dubai Shopping Festival or sporting events, which often fall within the cooler months.
Tourist Visa Info
Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at UAE airports, which is usually valid for 30 or 90 days and can sometimes be extended. It is essential to confirm your eligibility for visa-on-arrival before traveling. For those who require a pre-arranged visa, it's best to apply through your country's UAE embassy or consulate, or often through the airline you are flying with. Ensure your passport has at least six months of validity remaining from your intended stay. Keep a copy of your visa and passport separately from the originals. Overstaying your visa can lead to substantial fines and deportation, so be mindful of the expiry date.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for the United Arab Emirates vary significantly based on your nationality. Many nationalities receive a visa on arrival, allowing a stay of 30 or 90 days. These often include citizens from North America, Europe, Australia, and many Asian countries. For nationalities that do require a visa in advance, applications are typically made through airlines or UAE embassies in their home country. It is crucial for travelers to check the specific visa requirements for their passport well before their intended travel date. Some long-term visas or specific purpose visas may have different application processes and requirements. Overstaying a visa can result in significant fines and potential travel bans.
Travel Advisory
The United Arab Emirates is generally a very safe and welcoming destination for tourists. It is advised to respect local customs and laws, particularly concerning dress code in public places and adherence to rules regarding alcohol consumption. Public displays of affection should be kept to a minimum to avoid causing offense. Travelers should ensure they have adequate travel insurance covering medical expenses and any planned adventurous activities. Be aware of the extreme summer heat and take necessary precautions. It's always wise to stay informed about any local events or advisories through your embassy or reputable news sources.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Generally good, with modern facilities and services.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary, but are generally available at varying levels of cost.
Number of Hospitals
Numerous hospitals and clinics across the emirates.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare system with public and private options; Emiratis have access to subsidized healthcare.
Medical Services Overview
Comprehensive services, including specialized treatments.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency services are readily available, including ambulances and rapid response units.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
999
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
999
Emergency Number (Fire)
999
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in the UAE are highly professional and responsive. The country operates a unified emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire services. In any urgent situation, tourists should immediately dial the designated emergency number. It is helpful to know your location or nearest landmark to provide to the dispatcher. Medical facilities are state-of-the-art, especially in major cities, and most hotels can assist with contacting emergency services if needed. It is advisable for tourists to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Safety Overview
The UAE is considered one of the safest countries in the world for tourists, with very low crime rates. Common sense precautions are recommended, such as keeping valuables secure and being aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded souks or markets. Scams are rare but can include overly persistent souvenir sellers or unofficial tour guides; it's best to book excursions through reputable agencies. While the UAE has strict laws, tourists are generally not subject to them unless they violate local customs or regulations, particularly concerning public displays of affection and alcohol consumption. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or more traditional areas. Emergency services are highly efficient and readily available across the country.
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Developing rail network, primarily for freight and some passenger services.
Roadways
The UAE has a well-developed network of modern, well-maintained highways connecting major cities and towns. Driving is on the right side of the road. Roads are generally in excellent condition, with clear signage in both Arabic and English. Most major highways have electronic toll gates (Salik in Dubai, Darb in Abu Dhabi) that automatically charge vehicles, so it's advisable to arrange payment if renting a car. Driving can be fast-paced, and drivers are advised to be aware of local driving habits. Self-driving is a good option for exploring beyond the city centers and offers flexibility, especially for visiting national parks or more remote areas. Ensure you have an International Driving Permit or your home country's license recognized by local authorities.
Transportation System
Well-developed road network; public transportation includes buses, metro (Dubai), and taxis.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Al Ain International Airport (AAN), Al Bateen Executive Airport (AZI), Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), Dubai International Airport (DXB), Fujairah International Airport (FJR), Ras Al Khaimah International Airport (RKT)
Ports
—
Public Transit
Major cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi boast modern and efficient public transportation systems. Dubai's Metro is a highlight, offering clean, air-conditioned rides across key areas with separate women and children carriages. Dubai also has an extensive bus network, and a tram system serves the Marina and Jumeirah Beach Residence areas. Ticketing is typically done via a Nol card, a rechargeable smart card that can be used across all Dubai public transport. Abu Dhabi's public transport relies primarily on an expanding bus network, which is affordable and connects major attractions. Tourists should familiarize themselves with the route maps and schedules available online or at stations. Taxis are also widely available and metered, offering a convenient alternative for shorter distances or direct travel.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
100#1 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
Type G, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
18.26#9 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is generally moderate, with occasional improvements and deteriorations influenced by sandstorms and traffic, especially in urban centers. Air conditioning in buildings and vehicles provides a respite from outdoor air conditions.
Water Pollution Level
Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, but many tourists prefer bottled water due to taste or to avoid any potential issues. Coastal waters are generally clean in tourist areas, but caution is advised in industrial zones or less developed coastal stretches.
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
The UAE's climate is predominantly hot and arid, with sandstorms being a possibility, particularly during certain times of the year, which can affect visibility. While earthquakes are rare, the region is located in a seismically active zone, so tremors could potentially be felt. Coastal areas can be affected by high humidity and occasional fog, especially during the cooler months. Flash floods can occur in wadis (dry riverbeds) and low-lying areas following heavy rainfall, though such events are infrequent. The extreme heat during summer months is a significant environmental factor that requires travelers to take precautions against heatstroke.
Waste Management
Waste management systems are well-established in the UAE's major cities, with dedicated recycling programs and regular refuse collection. Travelers will find public bins readily available for general waste, and many hotels offer recycling facilities for guests. In urban areas, responsible disposal of waste is expected, and littering can incur fines. While comprehensive recycling options might not be as widespread in more remote areas, adherence to basic waste disposal practices is appreciated. Maintaining cleanliness contributes to the pristine image of the country.
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Arab League, BRICS, OPEC
Major Treaties
—
Visa-Free Countries
—