Antigua and Barbuda
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 106
Currency
💱 Eastern Caribbean dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 33 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Antigua and Barbuda
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Antiguan, Barbudan
Independence
November 1, 1981 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.ag
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Saint John's
ISO Alpha-2
AG
ISO Alpha-3
ATG
UN Code
28
Geographic Coordinates
17.05,-61.8
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
442#205 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
106,365#197 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
212.08
Highest Point (m)
402 meters (Boggy Peak)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Caribbean Sea)
Land Use
Agricultural land accounts for around 20% of the total land area.
Irrigated Land
Minimal irrigated land due to the climate and available water resources.
Coastline Length
153 km
Climate
Tropical marine; moderated by trade winds; low humidity.
Natural Resources
Small amounts of arable land, sand, and sunshine.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island nation has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island nation has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
Administrative Divisions
6 parishes and 2 dependencies.
Legal System
Based on English common law.
Chief of State
King Charles III, represented by a Governor-General.
Head of Government
Prime Minister
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Elections
Elections are held regularly to elect members of the House of Representatives.
Judicial Branch
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Major Political Parties
Antigua Labour Party (ALP), United Progressive Party (UPP)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Eastern Caribbean dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.34#187 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.38#183 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
24,819.25#67 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.49
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
18.17
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
68.66
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.37#145 of 191
Labor Force (people)
Approximately 40,000 (2020 est.)
Unemployment Rate (%)
Around 10% (2020 est.)
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Approximately 58% of GDP (2021 est.)
Budget
Antigua and Barbuda's budget information can be found in government publications.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
1.02#168 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
1.18#173 of 192
Foreign Reserves
The Central Bank of Antigua and Barbuda manages foreign reserves; data is available from the bank.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online financial resources.
GDP by Sector
Primarily driven by services (tourism), followed by industry, and agriculture.
Major Industries
Tourism, construction, light manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
Primarily the United States and other Caribbean nations.
Major Import Partners
Primarily the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2001)Checked September 29, 2026
98.95#29 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.7
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7
Net Migration Rate
Approximately 0 migrants per 1,000 population (2021 est.)
Median Age
Around 36 years (2021 est.)
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
24.33#203 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
77.8#75 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Prevalence is below 1% (2021 est.)
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
3.91
Ethnic Groups
Primarily of African descent, with some mixed and European populations.
Religions
Primarily Christian (Anglican, other Protestant, and Roman Catholic).
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English
Education
Education System
Education is compulsory from ages 5 to 16. The system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2012)Checked September 29, 2026
14.9
Government Education Spending
Significant government investment in education is present.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of the West Indies - Antigua.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Culture is a blend of African, European, and indigenous influences, reflected in music, dance, and cuisine.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Labour Day (2026-05-04)
- Whit Monday (2026-05-25)
- Carnival Monday (2026-08-03)
- Carnival Tuesday (2026-08-04)
- National Day of Prayer (2026-09-10)
- Independence Day (2026-11-02)
- National Heroes' Day (2026-12-09)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
- Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Soca, Calypso, and steelpan music are very popular.
Traditional Food
Fungi, pepperpot, ducana, and seafood dishes are common.
Sports
Cricket, sailing, and watersports are popular.
Major Festivals
Carnival (August) is a major cultural event.
Famous People
Viv Richards (cricketer), and other prominent figures in sports, arts and politics.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Several historical sites and buildings are preserved.
UNESCO Sites
No UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index for Antigua and Barbuda is available through various global healthcare assessments.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service; details can be found from local medical providers.
Number of Hospitals
There are several hospitals and clinics; the main hospital is in St. John's.
Universal Healthcare
Antigua and Barbuda has a public healthcare system, with the government providing some funding and services.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, with some specialist services and a hospital in St. John's.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available, with access via ambulance or other means.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
No railways.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Roads, ferries, and air travel are the primary means of transportation.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
V. C. Bird International Airport (ANU), Burton-Nibbs International Airport (BBQ)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
72.73#127 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.8#76 of 202
Air Quality Index
—
Water Pollution Level
—
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
—
Waste Management
—
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—