Anguilla
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 16
Currency
💱 Eastern Caribbean dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Anguilla
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Anguillian
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.ai
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
The Valley
ISO Alpha-2
AI
ISO Alpha-3
AIA
UN Code
660
Geographic Coordinates
18.25,-63.16666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
91#230 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
16,010#226 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 167 people per square kilometer.
Highest Point (m)
Crocus Hill, 65 meters.
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level, 0 meters.
Land Use
Agricultural land accounts for a small percentage; most is used for settlements and tourism.
Irrigated Land
Information on irrigated land is unavailable.
Coastline Length
Approximately 61 kilometers.
Climate
Tropical; hot and humid; moderated by trade winds.
Natural Resources
Salt, fish, lobster, sand, gravel.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary dependency of the United Kingdom.
Administrative Divisions
No formal administrative divisions beyond districts.
Legal System
Based on English common law.
Chief of State
King Charles III, represented by a Governor.
Head of Government
Premier Ellis Webster.
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed from the Legislative Assembly.
Elections
Elections are held for the Legislative Assembly.
Judicial Branch
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Legislative Assembly.
Major Political Parties
Anguilla United Front (AUF), Anguilla Progressive Movement (APM).
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Eastern Caribbean dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Anguilla's nominal GDP is relatively small; current estimates are below $1 billion USD.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
PPP data for Anguilla is not readily available.
GDP per Capita (US$)
GDP per capita is estimated to be around $15,000 USD.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
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GDP - Industry (%)
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GDP - Services (%)
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Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation rates are generally low, influenced by the US dollar peg, often below 2%.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force is relatively small, reflecting the island's population size, and primarily employed in tourism and related sectors.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment fluctuates, but has been around 7-10% in recent years.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt levels are moderate and monitored closely, influenced by economic performance.
Budget
Anguilla's budget is managed by the government and is heavily reliant on tourism revenue.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports are relatively small, mostly consisting of lobster, salt, and other items, totaling tens of millions of USD annually.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports are significantly larger than exports, primarily consisting of food, fuel, and manufactured goods; amounting to around $100 million USD annually.
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves are held, influenced by the US dollar peg, and primarily in USD.
Currency Exchange
The Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD) is pegged to the US dollar (USD) at a rate of approximately EC$2.70 to US$1.00.
GDP by Sector
The economy is primarily driven by tourism, financial services, and fishing.
Major Industries
Tourism, financial services, fishing, and construction are the major industries.
Major Export Partners
The US and the UK are major export partners, though exports are relatively small.
Major Import Partners
The US, UK, and Caribbean countries are key import partners.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high, estimated to be above 95%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
The birth rate is moderate, around 12-15 births per 1,000 population.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
The death rate is moderate, around 7-9 deaths per 1,000 population.
Net Migration Rate
Net migration fluctuates and is often influenced by economic conditions and seasonal tourism work.
Median Age
The median age is approximately 40 years.
Urban Population (%)
Anguilla is primarily an urbanized territory, with the majority of the population living in settlements.
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is relatively stable as Anguilla is already primarily urbanized.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy is around 78-80 years.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is relatively low compared to some other regions, below 1%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures are a significant portion of the budget, reflecting commitment to healthcare.
Ethnic Groups
The population is predominantly of African descent, with some European and other groups.
Religions
Christianity is the dominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English
Education
Education System
Education is compulsory from ages 5 to 16. The system follows the British model, with primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data unavailable.
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget, but specific percentages vary.
Primary Education Access
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Secondary Education Access
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Higher Education Access
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Major Universities
No major universities located in Anguilla.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Anguillan culture is a blend of British, African, and Caribbean influences. It is known for its strong community spirit and emphasis on family.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- James Ronald Webster Day (2026-03-02)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Whit Monday (2026-05-25)
- Anguilla Day (2026-06-01)
- Sovereignty Day (2026-06-15)
- August Monday (2026-08-03)
- August Thursday (2026-08-06)
- Constitution Day (2026-08-07)
- National Heroes' Day (2026-12-21)
Popular Music
Soca, Calypso, and Reggae are popular music genres. Local artists are prominent.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include seafood dishes, johnnycakes, and conch.
Sports
Cricket, sailing, and beach sports are popular.
Major Festivals
Festivals include the Anguilla Summer Festival (carnival) and various boat races.
Famous People
Includes athletes and individuals in the arts.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical sites include Wallblake House and various churches and plantation ruins.
UNESCO Sites
No UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
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Tourism Overview
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Top Tourist Attractions
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Famous Cities
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National Parks
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Protected Areas
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Best Time to Visit
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Tourist Visa Info
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Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
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Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality is generally good, with access to modern medical facilities.
Medical Cost
Medical costs can be relatively high due to the island's reliance on imported goods and services.
Number of Hospitals
Anguilla has one main hospital and several clinics.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare is provided through the Health Authority of Anguilla, offering primary, secondary, and tertiary care.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, including a hospital and several clinics, but specialist care often requires travel.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available, including ambulance services.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
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Emergency Number (Ambulance)
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Emergency Number (Fire)
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Crime Rate
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Safety Index
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Military Expenditure
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Emergency Services Overview
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Safety Overview
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Military Branches
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Infrastructure
Electricity Access
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Water Access
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Sanitation Access
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Railways
No railways.
Roadways
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Transportation System
Roads are the primary mode of transportation. Car rentals and taxis are available. Ferries connect to St. Martin.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport (AXA)
Ports
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Public Transit
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Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)
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Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
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Tech Startups
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Innovation Index
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ICT Development Index
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TV Broadcast Stations
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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Plug Type & Voltage
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CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
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Air Quality Index
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Water Pollution Level
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Renewable Energy Usage
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Environmental Issues
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Natural Hazards
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Waste Management
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Environmental Agreements
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UN Membership
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Diplomatic Missions
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International Organizations
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Major Treaties
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Visa-Free Countries
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