Armenia
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 3
Currency
💱 Armenian dram
Languages
🗣️ Armenian
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Armenia
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Armenian
Independence
September 21, 1991 (from the Soviet Union)
Top-Level Domain
.am
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+374
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Yerevan
ISO Alpha-2
AM
ISO Alpha-3
ARM
UN Code
51
Geographic Coordinates
40,45
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
29,743#143 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
3,103,900#138 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
105.12
Highest Point (m)
4,090 (Mount Aragats)
Lowest Point (m)
400 (Debed River)
Land Use
Approximately 55% of the land is agricultural.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 2,900 sq km.
Coastline Length
This landlocked country has no coastline.
Climate
Highland continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
Natural Resources
Small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey
Major Rivers
Rivers include Araks, Hrazdan, Debed.
Major Lakes
Lake Sevan is the largest lake in Armenia.
Government Type
Republic
Administrative Divisions
10 provinces (marzer) and Yerevan city.
Legal System
Based on civil law system.
Chief of State
President Vahagn Khachaturyan
Head of Government
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
President elected by popular vote for a 7-year term; National Assembly (parliament) elected by proportional representation.
Judicial Branch
Constitutional Court, Court of Cassation, courts of appeal, and courts of general jurisdiction.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Assembly or Azgayin Zhoghov.
Major Political Parties
Civil Contract, Armenia Alliance, I Have Honor Alliance.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Armenian dram
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
29.24#116 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
76.41#115 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
9,474.02#107 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
7.93
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
23.07
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
61.34
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.31#87 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,485,063
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12.87#21 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
47.88
Budget
The budget details are available from the Ministry of Finance.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
14.07#99 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
15.68#103 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is available from the Central Bank of Armenia.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online currency converters.
GDP by Sector
Services, industry, and agriculture contribute to the GDP.
Major Industries
Mining, food processing, and tourism are major industries.
Major Export Partners
Russia, Switzerland, and China are major export partners.
Major Import Partners
Russia, China, and Germany are major import partners.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
99.84#10 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.1
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.4
Net Migration Rate
There is a net emigration rate.
Median Age
Approximately 38 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
65.93#103 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is gradually increasing.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
78.3#63 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The prevalence rate is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
9.32
Ethnic Groups
Armenian (98%), Russians, Kurds, and others.
Religions
Armenian Apostolic (92.6%), other Christian, Yezidi, and others.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Armenian
Education
Education System
The Armenian education system includes primary, secondary, and higher education. Education is compulsory from age 6 to 16.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
13.1
Government Education Spending
Around 2-3% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Yerevan State University, National Polytechnic University of Armenia.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Armenian culture is rich in history, with influences from the East and West. It features strong traditions in music, dance, and arts.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Ամանոր (2026-01-01)
- Ամանոր (2026-01-02)
- Սուրբ Ծնունդ (2026-01-05)
- Սուրբ Ծնունդ (2026-01-06)
- Բանակի օր (2026-01-28)
- Կանանց տոն (2026-03-08)
- Ամանոր (2026-04-05)
- Եղեռնի զոհերի հիշատակի օր (2026-04-24)
- Աշխատանքի օր (2026-05-01)
- Հաղթանակի և Խաղաղության տոն (2026-05-09)
- Հանրապետության օր (2026-05-28)
- Սահմանադրության օր (2026-07-05)
Popular Music
Features a blend of folk, classical, and modern genres. Influenced by traditional Armenian music and international trends.
Traditional Food
Popular dishes include Harissa, Dolma, Khorovadz (barbecue), and Lavash bread.
Sports
Football (soccer), wrestling, weightlifting, chess.
Major Festivals
Vardavar (traditional water festival), Yerevan Wine Days.
Famous People
Charles Aznavour (singer), Kim Kardashian (entrepreneur, television personality), Serj Tankian (musician).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Garni Temple, Geghard Monastery.
UNESCO Sites
Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin, Echmiadzin Cathedral and Churches and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots, and the area around Mount Ararat.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index is moderate.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are relatively affordable compared to Western countries.
Number of Hospitals
There are approximately 150 hospitals.
Universal Healthcare
Armenia has a mixed healthcare system. Public healthcare is primarily funded by the government, with private healthcare options available.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available in public and private hospitals and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available throughout the country; dial 112.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
A limited railway network, primarily for freight transport.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Includes a mix of buses, minibuses (marshrutkas), and a metro system in Yerevan.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Shirak International Airport (LWN), Zvartnots International Airport (EVN)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
81.34#105 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
2.47#107 of 202
Air Quality Index
—
Water Pollution Level
—
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
—
Waste Management
—
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—
International Organizations
—
Major Treaties
—
Visa-Free Countries
—