Angola
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 38
Currency
💱 Angolan kwanza
Languages
🗣️ Portuguese
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 35 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Angola
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Angolan
Independence
November 11, 1975
Top-Level Domain
.ao
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+244
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Luanda
ISO Alpha-2
AO
ISO Alpha-3
AGO
UN Code
24
Geographic Coordinates
-12.5,18.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
1,246,700#24 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
38,778,554#39 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
29.48
Highest Point (m)
2,620 meters (Morro de Moco)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Atlantic Ocean)
Land Use
46.3% arable land, 0.2% permanent crops, and 53.5% other (2018 estimate).
Irrigated Land
Approximately 500 square kilometers (2012 estimate)
Coastline Length
1,600 kilometers
Climate
Tropical to subtropical, with a cooler, drier season from May to October and a hotter, wetter season from November to April.
Natural Resources
Petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, and uranium.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Congo, DRC, Zambia, Namibia
Major Rivers
Cuanza River, Cunene River, Cubango River, Zambezi River.
Major Lakes
There are no major lakes.
Government Type
Republic
Administrative Divisions
18 provinces.
Legal System
Based on Portuguese civil law and customary law.
Chief of State
President João Lourenço
Head of Government
President João Lourenço
Cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed by the President.
Elections
Presidential elections held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court; Constitutional Court.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Assembly.
Major Political Parties
MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola), UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola).
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Angolan kwanza
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
122.17#69 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
400.21#60 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3,129.48#157 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
25.24
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
27.07
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
46.83
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
20.16#12 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
16,321,277
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
14.11#17 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Angola's public debt is significant; recent estimates place it around 60% of GDP.
Budget
Angola's budget is primarily funded by oil revenue, with allocations for infrastructure and social programs.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
28.07#86 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
14.26#108 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Angola maintains foreign reserves to stabilize its currency and manage external debt.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found on major financial websites and banking apps.
GDP by Sector
The economy is primarily driven by oil and gas, with significant contributions from agriculture and services.
Major Industries
Major industries include petroleum, diamonds, fishing, and agriculture.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include China, India, and the United States.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include Portugal, China, and South Africa.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
68.18#142 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
37.2
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6.8
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate is slightly negative.
Median Age
The median age is approximately 17 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
71.46#84 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Angola has a high urbanization rate, with people moving from rural to urban areas.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
64.8#188 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV prevalence is estimated to be around 2%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
2.55
Ethnic Groups
The main ethnic groups are Ovimbundu, Mbundu, and Bakongo.
Religions
The majority of the population is Christian, with significant Catholic and Protestant populations.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Portuguese
Education
Education System
The Angolan education system is divided into pre-primary, primary, secondary, and higher education. It faces challenges including limited resources, teacher shortages, and infrastructure deficiencies. Education is compulsory from ages 6-15.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2011)Checked September 29, 2026
9.6
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education in Angola is a significant portion of the budget, but often inadequate to meet the needs of the system.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include Universidade Agostinho Neto (UAN), and Universidade Católica de Angola.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Angolan culture is a blend of indigenous traditions, Portuguese colonial influences, and African influences. Music, dance, and art are vital aspects.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Dia de Ano Novo (2026-01-01)
- Dia de Ano Novo (Ponte) (2026-01-02)
- Dia da Libertação (2026-02-04)
- Carnaval (2026-02-16)
- Dia Internacional da Mulher (2026-03-08)
- Dia da Libertação da África Austral (2026-03-23)
- Sexta Feira Santa (2026-04-03)
- Dia da Paz (2026-04-04)
- Dia do Trabalhador (2026-05-01)
- Dia do Fundador da Nação e do Herói Nacional (2026-09-17)
- Dia do Fundador da Nação e do Herói Nacional (Ponte) (2026-09-18)
- Dia de Finados (2026-11-02)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include Kizomba, Semba, Kuduro, and traditional styles.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include Moamba de Galinha (chicken in palm butter sauce), Funje (made from cassava flour), and Calulu.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport. Basketball and handball are also played.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Carnival of Luanda and various regional cultural festivals.
Famous People
Famous people include José Eduardo dos Santos (former president), Paulo Flores (musician), and Isabel dos Santos (businesswoman).
Cultural Heritage Sites
There are numerous historical sites and monuments, but information is not extensive.
UNESCO Sites
There are no UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
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Tourism Overview
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Top Tourist Attractions
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Famous Cities
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National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
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Tourist Visa Info
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Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
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Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index in Angola is relatively low, reflecting challenges in the healthcare system.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and location.
Number of Hospitals
Angola has a number of hospitals, primarily concentrated in urban areas.
Universal Healthcare
Angola's healthcare system is primarily public but faces significant challenges. Access is limited, especially in rural areas, and quality can be variable. Private healthcare options exist.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services range from public to private, with hospitals and clinics in major cities.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access can be limited outside of major cities.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
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Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
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Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
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Emergency Services Overview
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Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Angola has a railway system, though it has been damaged from war, and improvements are underway.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
The transportation system includes roads, railways, and air travel. Infrastructure is developing, but faces some challenges.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Dr. Antonio Agostinho Neto International Airport (NBJ), Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport (LAD), Albano Machado Airport (NOV), Benguela Airport (BUG), Cabinda Airport (CAB), Catumbela Airport (CBT)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
40.7#169 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.74#150 of 202
Air Quality Index
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Water Pollution Level
—
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
—
Waste Management
—
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
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