Austria
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 9
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ German
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Austria, a land of majestic Alps, imperial cities, and rich musical heritage, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural splendor. From the vibrant streets of Vienna to the serene landscapes of the Austrian Alps, it's a destination that enchants every visitor.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Austria
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Austrian
Independence
November 12, 1918 (from the Austro-Hungarian Empire)
Top-Level Domain
.at
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+43
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Vienna
ISO Alpha-2
AT
ISO Alpha-3
AUT
UN Code
40
Geographic Coordinates
47.33333333,13.33333333
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
83,871#115 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
9,217,573#98 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
110.66
Highest Point (m)
3,798 (Grossglockner)
Lowest Point (m)
114 (Lake Neusiedl)
Land Use
Approximately 30% arable land, 30% forest, and 40% other
Irrigated Land
Approximately 230 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
This landlocked country has no coastline.
Climate
Temperate; continental, with warm summers and cold winters; precipitation throughout the year
Natural Resources
Iron ore, oil, timber, magnesite, lead, coal, lignite, copper, hydropower
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland
Major Rivers
Danube, Inn, Mur, Drava
Major Lakes
Lake Constance (shared with Germany and Switzerland), Lake Neusiedl (shared with Hungary), Attersee, Traunsee, Wolfgangsee
Government Type
Federal parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
9 states (Bundesländer)
Legal System
Civil law system
Chief of State
President Alexander Van der Bellen
Head of Government
Chancellor Karl Nehammer
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
Presidential elections are held every six years; legislative elections are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament (National Council and Federal Council)
Major Political Parties
Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), The Greens - The Green Alternative
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
579.47#28 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
706.98#43 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
62,930.04#20 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.26
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
23.98
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
64.05
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.53#82 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4,753,079
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.58#81 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Approximately 70% of GDP.
Budget
Austria's budget is determined annually by the government.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
316.98#32 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
303.17#30 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Austria maintains foreign reserves as part of its financial stability.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates fluctuate; check with a financial institution for current values.
GDP by Sector
Services, industry, and agriculture contribute to the GDP.
Major Industries
Tourism, machinery and steel, chemicals, and food processing.
Major Export Partners
Germany, Italy, and Switzerland are major export partners.
Major Import Partners
Germany, Italy, and Switzerland are major import partners.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Approximately 99%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.4
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.6
Net Migration Rate
Around 4-5 migrants per 1,000 population.
Median Age
Around 45 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
69.72#91 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Austria is a developed country with a stable urbanization rate.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
82#35 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.83
Ethnic Groups
Austrians, with minority populations including Germans, Serbs, Turks, and Croats.
Religions
Predominantly Roman Catholic, with smaller Protestant and Muslim communities.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
German
Education
Education System
Free and compulsory education from ages 6-15; includes primary, secondary, and vocational training.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
16.1
Government Education Spending
Relatively high; typically around 5% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Vienna, University of Graz, University of Innsbruck.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Rich cultural history, known for classical music, art, and architecture; strong emphasis on tradition.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Neujahr (2026-01-01)
- Heilige Drei Könige (2026-01-06)
- Josefstag (2026-03-19)
- Ostersonntag (2026-04-05)
- Ostermontag (2026-04-06)
- Staatsfeiertag (2026-05-01)
- Florianitag (2026-05-04)
- Christi Himmelfahrt (2026-05-14)
- Pfingstsonntag (2026-05-24)
- Pfingstmontag (2026-05-25)
- Fronleichnam (2026-06-04)
- Maria Himmelfahrt (2026-08-15)
Popular Music
Classical music, pop, electronic music.
Traditional Food
Wiener Schnitzel, Sachertorte, Apfelstrudel, Tafelspitz.
Sports
Skiing, snowboarding, football (soccer), tennis, and ice hockey are popular.
Major Festivals
Vienna Festival, Salzburg Festival, Donauinselfest.
Famous People
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Sigmund Freud, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Gustav Klimt.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Numerous castles, palaces, and historic towns.
UNESCO Sites
Historic Centre of Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace, Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape.
Annual Tourist Visits
around 32 million/year
Tourism Overview
Austria captivates with its imperial grandeur, stunning alpine landscapes, and rich musical heritage. Tourists flock to its vibrant cities like Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, each offering unique cultural experiences and historical marvels. The majestic Alps are a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, providing opportunities for skiing, hiking, and breathtaking scenic drives. Beyond the cities, charming villages and picturesque lakes dot the countryside, offering a tranquil escape. Austria is renowned for its classical music scene, with concerts and festivals celebrating composers like Mozart and Strauss. Culinary delights, from Sachertorte to Wiener Schnitzel, add another layer to the Austrian travel experience. Whether seeking cultural immersion, active adventures, or sophisticated city breaks, Austria promises a memorable journey.
Top Tourist Attractions
Marvel at Schönbrunn Palace, wander through the historic Old Town of Salzburg, hike in the Alps, and experience the magic of the Hallstatt-Dachstein region.
Famous Cities
Explore Vienna's imperial grandeur, Salzburg's musical charm, and Innsbruck's alpine beauty.
National Parks
- Hohe Tauern National Park: Discover Austria's highest peaks, glaciers, and abundant wildlife in its largest national park.
- Gesäuse National Park: Experience dramatic mountain landscapes and the wild river Salza, perfect for adventure seekers.
- Donau-Auen National Park: Explore a vital floodplain ecosystem along the Danube River, a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
- Thayatal National Park: Immerse yourself in a diverse forest landscape along the border with the Czech Republic, offering scenic hiking trails.
- Kalkalpen National Park: Wander through one of the last primeval beech forests in Central Europe, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
Austria offers a delightful experience year-round, but the best time depends on your interests. For city breaks and cultural exploration of Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) provide pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer (June to August) is ideal for hiking in the Alps, with warm temperatures and long daylight hours perfect for exploring scenic trails and enjoying outdoor activities. This season also hosts numerous music festivals, particularly in Salzburg. Winter (December to March) transforms Austria into a winter wonderland, perfect for skiing and snowboarding in renowned resorts. The Christmas market season in December is magical, offering a festive and charming atmosphere.
Tourist Visa Info
For many nationalities, a tourist visit to Austria for up to 90 days within a 180-day period does not require a visa, thanks to the Schengen Agreement. If you are unsure about your visa status, it's essential to consult the official immigration website or the Austrian embassy in your country well in advance of your travel plans. Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay. Travelers needing a visa must apply for a Schengen visa, which typically requires proof of accommodation, sufficient funds, and travel insurance.
Visa Requirements Overview
Austria, as part of the Schengen Area, has unified visa policies for many nationalities. Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the UK, can visit Austria for tourism purposes for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. However, visa requirements can vary significantly based on your country of citizenship. Travelers from certain other countries will require a Schengen visa to enter Austria for short stays. It is crucial for all visitors to verify their specific entry requirements well in advance of their travel plans with the Austrian embassy or consulate in their home country.
Travel Advisory
Austria is a highly recommended travel destination with a strong emphasis on safety and well-being. Visitors are advised to be mindful of their personal belongings in busy tourist spots. It is advisable to stay informed about local weather conditions, especially when venturing into mountainous regions. While generally peaceful, it's always prudent to be aware of your surroundings. Respecting local customs and laws will contribute to a positive experience. Standard travel insurance is recommended for comprehensive coverage.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Austria has a high healthcare quality index.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Austria are subject to the national health insurance system.
Number of Hospitals
Austria has numerous hospitals providing medical care.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare system funded by social insurance contributions.
Medical Services Overview
Comprehensive healthcare is provided through a social insurance system.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are readily available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
112
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
112
Emergency Number (Fire)
112
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
Austria has a unified emergency number for all services. In case of any emergency, tourists can dial the general emergency number to be connected to the appropriate service, whether it's police, medical, or fire. This system ensures quick and efficient dispatch of help. It is advisable for tourists to familiarize themselves with this number before their trip. Information regarding your location will be crucial when contacting them.
Safety Overview
Austria is a very safe country for tourists, with low crime rates. Petty theft like pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas, especially in major cities like Vienna, so be mindful of your belongings in busy markets or public transport. While rare, some travelers might encounter basic scams, such as overcharging for taxis or unsolicited assistance. It's always wise to be aware of your surroundings, particularly at night in less frequented areas. Using reputable taxi services and keeping valuables secure will greatly enhance your safety. Overall, exercising common sense precautions will ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Extensive railway network operated by ÖBB (Austrian Federal Railways).
Roadways
Driving in Austria is generally a pleasant experience, with well-maintained roads and clear signage. Major highways, known as Autobahns, connect most major cities and regions, offering swift travel. However, many of these Autobahns and some other expressways require a vignette, a toll sticker purchased for a specific duration (e.g., 10 days, 2 months, annual). Renting a car is highly recommended for those wishing to explore the scenic alpine routes, remote villages, and national parks at their own pace, offering flexibility beyond public transport. Parking in cities can be challenging and expensive. Be aware of specific winter tire regulations during colder months.
Transportation System
Well-developed public transportation, including trains, buses, and trams.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Graz Airport (GRZ), Innsbruck Airport (INN), Klagenfurt Airport (KLU), Linz-Hörsching Airport (LNZ), Salzburg Airport (SZG), Vienna International Airport (VIE)
Ports
—
Public Transit
Austria boasts an exceptionally efficient and reliable public transportation system, particularly in its major cities like Vienna, Graz, and Linz. These cities are well-served by integrated networks of metros, trams, and buses, making it easy to navigate without a car. Tickets are typically valid across all modes of transport within a specific zone or city, with options for single rides, day passes, and weekly or monthly subscriptions. For intercity travel, Austria's railway system, ÖBB, is extensive, punctual, and comfortable, connecting even smaller towns. Purchasing tickets in advance or at stations is straightforward. Public transit is a highly recommended and stress-free way to explore Austria.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
91.93#50 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C/F, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6.32#39 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, especially in rural and mountainous areas. Air quality can be lower in larger cities due to traffic and industry, particularly during colder months.
Water Pollution Level
Tap water is safe to drink and of excellent quality throughout Austria. There are no significant concerns regarding water pollution for tourists.
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
While Austria is generally safe, travelers should be aware of potential natural hazards. In alpine regions, avalanches are a risk during winter, especially off-piste. Sudden storms, particularly in the mountains during summer, can bring heavy rain, lightning, and even hail, requiring hikers to be prepared and monitor weather forecasts. Flooding can occur in river valleys after heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt. Earthquakes are infrequent but possible, though typically minor.
Waste Management
Austria has a robust and well-organized waste management system. Recycling is taken very seriously, with clear distinctions for different types of waste such as paper, plastic, glass, and organic matter. Travelers will find recycling bins readily available in public spaces and accommodations. It is appreciated if visitors familiarize themselves with local sorting guidelines to contribute to the country's sustainability efforts. Proper disposal of waste helps maintain the pristine environment Austria is known for.
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
EU, Eurozone, OECD, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
—
Visa-Free Countries
—