Aruba

Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 110
Currency
💱 Aruban florin
Languages
🗣️ Dutch, Papiamento
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 30 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Aruba
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Aruban
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.aw
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+297
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Oranjestad
ISO Alpha-2
AW
ISO Alpha-3
ABW
UN Code
533
Geographic Coordinates
12.5,-69.96666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
180#223 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
110,625#194 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
596.44
Highest Point (m)
188 meters (Mount Jamanota)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Caribbean Sea)
Land Use
Primarily urban and tourist-related; limited agricultural land.
Irrigated Land
Limited irrigated land due to arid conditions.
Coastline Length
114 kilometers
Climate
Tropical marine climate with little seasonal temperature variation.
Natural Resources
Tourism, some aloe, and modest deposits of gold.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island nation has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island nation has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Administrative Divisions
8 regions
Chief of State
King Willem-Alexander (represented by the Governor of Aruba).
Head of Government
Prime Minister Evelyn Wever-Croes
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
Elections for the Parliament are held every four years.
Judicial Branch
Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba; Supreme Court of the Netherlands.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Parliament of Aruba (Staten)
Major Political Parties
MEP, AVP, POR, and others.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Aruban florin
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.17#173 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.58#174 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
38,590.57#43 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
0.04
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
10.84
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
76.28
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
4.26#57 of 191
Labor Force (people)
Aruba's labor force is approximately 50,000 people.
Unemployment Rate (%)
The unemployment rate in Aruba is around 7%.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Aruba's public debt is a concern, with a debt-to-GDP ratio that fluctuates, but generally exceeds 80%.
Budget
Aruba's annual budget is approximately $600 million USD.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.58#144 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.26#153 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Aruba maintains foreign reserves to support its currency peg, approximately several hundred million USD.
GDP by Sector
The Aruban economy is primarily driven by tourism, followed by financial services.
Major Industries
Tourism, financial services, and oil refining (though declining) are Aruba's major industries.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include the United States and other Caribbean islands.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include the United States, the Netherlands, and other countries.

Society

96.82#60 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.6
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.8
Net Migration Rate
Aruba typically has a positive net migration rate.
Median Age
The median age in Aruba is approximately 43 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
61.75#121 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Aruba is already fully urbanized, so the urbanization rate is essentially zero.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
76.5#89 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Aruba is low, below 1%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures in Aruba represent a significant portion of GDP, and are approximately $1,200 USD per capita.
Ethnic Groups
The population of Aruba is a mix of ethnic groups, with a significant part being of mixed ancestry, along with European, Latin American, and other Caribbean peoples.
Religions
The predominant religion in Aruba is Christianity, with a significant Roman Catholic population.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Dutch, Papiamento

Education

Education System
The Aruban education system is based on the Dutch system. It includes primary, secondary, and higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2012)Checked September 29, 2026
13.7
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Aruba is the main higher education institution.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Aruban culture is a blend of European, African, and Latin American influences.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • Nieuwjaarsdag (2026-01-01)
  • Dag van Betico Croes (2026-01-25)
  • Carnaval Maandag (2026-02-16)
  • Dag van het Volkslied en de Vlag (2026-03-18)
  • Goede Vrijdag (2026-04-03)
  • Eerste Paasdag (2026-04-05)
  • Tweede Paasedag (2026-04-06)
  • Koningsdag (2026-04-27)
  • Dag van de Arbeid (2026-05-01)
  • Hemelvaartsdag (2026-05-14)
  • Eerste Kerstdag (2026-12-25)
  • Tweede Kerstdag (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Papiamento music, calypso, and soca are popular music genres.
Traditional Food
Includes seafood, stoba (stew), and keshi yena (stuffed cheese).
Sports
Popular sports include baseball, soccer, and watersports.
Major Festivals
Carnival is the most significant annual festival.
Famous People
Includes athletes, musicians, and politicians.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical sites and architecture reflecting various cultural influences.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
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Tourism Overview
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Top Tourist Attractions
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Famous Cities
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National Parks
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Protected Areas
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Best Time to Visit
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Tourist Visa Info
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Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
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Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Aruba has a healthcare quality index score in the mid-range.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Aruba are moderate compared to other developed nations.
Number of Hospitals
Aruba has two main hospitals.
Universal Healthcare
Aruba has a universal healthcare system, financed primarily through general taxation.
Medical Services Overview
Aruba offers a range of medical services, including public and private hospitals, and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available in Aruba, with readily accessible ambulance and related services.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
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Emergency Number (Ambulance)
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Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
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Safety Index
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Military Expenditure
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Emergency Services Overview
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Safety Overview
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Military Branches
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Infrastructure

Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
None.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Relies on roads, buses, taxis, and car rentals.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
97.17#19 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
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CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.15#51 of 202
Air Quality Index
—
Water Pollution Level
—
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
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Natural Hazards
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Waste Management
—
Environmental Agreements
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UN Membership
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Diplomatic Missions
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International Organizations
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Major Treaties
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Visa-Free Countries
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