Azerbaijan
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 10
Currency
💱 Azerbaijani manat
Languages
🗣️ Azerbaijani
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Azerbaijan
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Azerbaijani
Independence
May 28, 1918 (from the Russian Empire, declared)
Top-Level Domain
.az
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+994
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Baku
ISO Alpha-2
AZ
ISO Alpha-3
AZE
UN Code
31
Geographic Coordinates
40.5,47.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
86,600#114 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
10,273,450#94 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
122.85
Highest Point (m)
4,466 meters (Bazardüzü Dağı)
Lowest Point (m)
-28 meters (Caspian Sea)
Land Use
Primarily agricultural, with forests and other areas.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 14,000 sq km.
Coastline Length
713 km
Climate
Varies, with humid subtropical in the southeast, temperate in the center, and cold in the mountains.
Natural Resources
Oil, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey
Major Rivers
Kura River, Aras River
Major Lakes
Lake Sarysu, Lake Hajigabul
Government Type
Republic
Administrative Divisions
14 economic regions, 66 rayons, and the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan.
Legal System
Civil law system.
Chief of State
President Ilham Aliyev
Head of Government
Prime Minister Ali Asadov
Cabinet
The Cabinet of Ministers is appointed by the President.
Elections
Presidential elections are held every five years; parliamentary elections are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court; Constitutional Court.
Legislative Branch
Milli Majlis (National Assembly) - unicameral.
Major Political Parties
New Azerbaijan Party (YAP), Civic Solidarity Party, Motherland Party.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Azerbaijani manat
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
75.94#88 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
267.57#75 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
7,410.72#116 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.93
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
39.51
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
45.29
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.62#43 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5,110,243
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.46#84 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2010)Checked September 29, 2026
6.39
Budget
The budget is primarily funded by oil and gas revenue and government spending focuses on infrastructure and social programs.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
32.67#80 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
27.95#85 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Significant foreign reserves are held, largely due to oil and gas revenues.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates can be found at major banks and online currency converters.
GDP by Sector
Services, industry (including oil and gas), and agriculture.
Major Industries
Petroleum and natural gas, oilfield equipment, steel, cement, chemicals, textiles.
Major Export Partners
Italy, Turkey, Israel, and other European countries.
Major Import Partners
Turkey, Russia, and China.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
99.78#13 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.8
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -2.3 migrants per 1,000 population (2021).
Median Age
Approximately 32.7 years (2021).
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
58.64#134 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is gradually increasing.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
74.6#110 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is relatively low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
4.27
Ethnic Groups
Primarily Azeri, with minorities including Lezgins, Russians, Armenians, and Talysh.
Religions
Predominantly Muslim (mostly Shia).
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Azerbaijani
Education
Education System
Public education is free and compulsory from ages 6-17. Curriculum influenced by Soviet era.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
13.5
Government Education Spending
Around 3-4% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Baku State University, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Rich cultural heritage influenced by Turkic, Persian, and Russian cultures. Strong emphasis on family and hospitality.
National Holidays
New Year's Day, Bloody January (Black January), Victory Day, Republic Day, Ramadan, Eid al-Adha.
Popular Music
Includes traditional mugham music, pop, and modern genres.
Traditional Food
Includes plov (pilaf), kebab, dolma, qutab, and various stews. Influenced by regional variations.
Sports
Football (soccer), wrestling, chess, and judo are popular.
Major Festivals
Novruz (spring festival), Baku International Jazz Festival, Gabala International Music Festival.
Famous People
Ilham Aliyev (politician), Leyla Aliyeva (public figure), Rostislav Plyatt (actor), Vagif Mustafazadeh (musician).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Several historical sites and museums reflecting the country's diverse cultural influences.
UNESCO Sites
Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshahs' Palace and Maiden Tower, Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index can vary depending on the specific service and location within the country.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and whether it is provided publicly or privately.
Number of Hospitals
There are numerous hospitals and medical facilities throughout the country.
Universal Healthcare
Government-funded healthcare system, with public and private options. Coverage varies.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services range from public to private, with specialized care available in major cities.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Operated by Azerbaijan Railways, connecting major cities. Network is under expansion and improvement.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Well-developed transportation within Baku, with buses, metro, and taxis. Road infrastructure outside the capital is improving.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Ganja International Airport (GNJ), Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD), Nakhchivan International Airport (NAJ), Gabala International Airport (GBB), Lachin International Airport (LHL), Zabrat Airport (ZXT)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
90.8#57 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.81#75 of 202
Air Quality Index
—
Water Pollution Level
—
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
—
Waste Management
—
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—
International Organizations
—
Major Treaties
—
Visa-Free Countries
—