Caribbean Netherlands
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 31
Currency
💱 United States dollar
Languages
🗣️ Dutch, English, Papiamento
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 13 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Dutch
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.bq
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+599
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Kralendijk
ISO Alpha-2
BQ
ISO Alpha-3
BES
UN Code
535
Geographic Coordinates
12.18,-68.25
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
328#213 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
31,980#223 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Data unavailable; population density varies significantly between the islands.
Highest Point (m)
Mount Scenery, 887 meters.
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level, 0 meters.
Land Use
Data unavailable.
Irrigated Land
Data unavailable.
Coastline Length
367 kilometers.
Climate
Tropical marine climate.
Natural Resources
Salt, limestone.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Special municipalities of the Netherlands.
Administrative Divisions
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba.
Legal System
Dutch civil law.
Chief of State
King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
Head of Government
The Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Mark Rutte.
Cabinet
The Cabinet of the Netherlands.
Elections
Elections for the Island Councils are held.
Judicial Branch
Courts of the Netherlands.
Legislative Branch
The States General of the Netherlands.
Major Political Parties
Political parties exist at the local island level.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
United States dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Economic data for the Caribbean Netherlands is limited; estimates are in the low hundreds of millions USD.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
PPP data is not readily available for the Caribbean Netherlands.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Economic data for the Caribbean Netherlands is limited; estimates are around $25,000 USD.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
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GDP - Industry (%)
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GDP - Services (%)
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Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data for the Caribbean Netherlands is limited; it generally follows trends in the Netherlands.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force size is relatively small, reflecting the islands' populations.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data for the Caribbean Netherlands is limited; rates fluctuate but are generally moderate.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt information is generally tied to the Netherlands.
Budget
Budget information is generally tied to the Netherlands.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports are modest, primarily consisting of goods related to tourism and limited local production.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports are significant, as most goods are imported.
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves are managed as part of the Netherlands.
Currency Exchange
The US dollar (USD) is the official currency; exchange rates are readily available online.
GDP by Sector
Tourism, services, and trade are significant sectors.
Major Industries
Tourism, oil transshipment, and services are significant industries.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners are primarily related to tourism and transshipment activities, linked to global trade patterns.
Major Import Partners
The Netherlands and other countries from which goods and services are sourced are major import partners.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rates are moderate.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rates are moderate.
Net Migration Rate
Migration patterns fluctuate.
Median Age
The median age is in line with developed countries.
Urban Population (%)
The population is largely concentrated in urban areas.
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy is in line with developed countries.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures are related to Dutch standards.
Ethnic Groups
The population is a mix of Afro-Caribbean, European, and other groups.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Dutch, English, Papiamento
Education
Education System
Education system is based on the Dutch system. It includes primary, secondary, and vocational education. Education is compulsory from ages 5 to 16.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Information on school life expectancy is not readily available for the Caribbean Netherlands specifically.
Government Education Spending
Information on government education spending is not readily available for the Caribbean Netherlands specifically.
Primary Education Access
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Secondary Education Access
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Higher Education Access
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Major Universities
There are no major universities within the Caribbean Netherlands; higher education is often pursued at institutions in the Netherlands or other countries.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Culture is a blend of Dutch, Caribbean, and indigenous influences. It includes various traditions, languages, and artistic expressions, with a strong emphasis on the islands' heritage.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Nieuwjaarsdag (2026-01-01)
- Goede Vrijdag (2026-04-03)
- Pasen (2026-04-05)
- Paasmaandag (2026-04-06)
- King's Birthday (2026-04-27)
- Rincon Day (2026-04-30)
- Dag van de Arbeid (2026-05-01)
- Hemelvaartsdag (2026-05-14)
- Pinksteren (2026-05-24)
- Emancipation Day (2026-07-01)
- Vlagdag bonaire (2026-09-06)
- Statia Day (2026-11-16)
Popular Music
Music styles include Caribbean genres like soca, calypso, and reggae, alongside Dutch and international music.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include seafood dishes, stews, and a variety of Caribbean-influenced meals. Ingredients often include fresh local produce.
Sports
Popular sports include watersports like diving and sailing, as well as football (soccer) and baseball.
Major Festivals
Carnival celebrations and other cultural festivals are major events.
Famous People
Information on famous people is limited, but notable figures would likely be from various fields of the arts and sports.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Information on specific cultural heritage sites is limited, though the islands possess historical and cultural sites.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
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Tourism Overview
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Top Tourist Attractions
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Famous Cities
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National Parks
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Protected Areas
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Best Time to Visit
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Tourist Visa Info
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Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
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Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality is generally good.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are similar to those in the Netherlands.
Number of Hospitals
The Caribbean Netherlands has a limited number of hospitals.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare is provided through a combination of public and private insurance systems, similar to the Netherlands. Residents are required to have health insurance.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, with access to specialized care, though potentially limited compared to larger countries.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is available, although response times may vary.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
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Emergency Number (Ambulance)
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Emergency Number (Fire)
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Crime Rate
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Safety Index
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Military Expenditure
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Emergency Services Overview
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Safety Overview
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Military Branches
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Infrastructure
Electricity Access
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Water Access
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Sanitation Access
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Railways
None.
Roadways
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Transportation System
Transportation includes a mix of roads, public transport, and air travel for inter-island travel.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Flamingo International Airport (BON), F. D. Roosevelt Airport (EUX), Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport (SAB)
Ports
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Public Transit
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Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)
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Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
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Tech Startups
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Innovation Index
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ICT Development Index
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TV Broadcast Stations
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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Plug Type & Voltage
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CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
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Air Quality Index
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Water Pollution Level
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Renewable Energy Usage
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Environmental Issues
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Natural Hazards
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Waste Management
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Environmental Agreements
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UN Membership
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Diplomatic Missions
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International Organizations
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Major Treaties
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Visa-Free Countries
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