Costa Rica
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 5
Currency
💱 Costa Rican colón
Languages
🗣️ Spanish
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Costa Rica, a gem in Central America, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers, renowned for its incredible biodiversity and commitment to ecotourism. This small nation boasts dramatic landscapes ranging from lush rainforests and cloud forests to pristine beaches on both the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. Visitors can expect a warm 'Pura Vida' lifestyle, meaning 'pure life,' which permeates the friendly culture and relaxed pace. First-time visitors will be captivated by the accessible wildlife, active volcanoes, and a vast network of national parks and reserves. From zip-lining through the canopy to spotting sloths and monkeys in their natural habitat, Costa Rica offers unforgettable experiences. The country's focus on sustainability ensures that its natural beauty is preserved for future generations to enjoy. Prepare for an adventure filled with vibrant flora and fauna, thrilling activities, and breathtaking scenery around every corner.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Costa Rica
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Costa Rican
Independence
September 15, 1821 (from Spain)
Top-Level Domain
.cr
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+506
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-06:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
San José
ISO Alpha-2
CR
ISO Alpha-3
CRI
UN Code
188
Geographic Coordinates
10,-84
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
51,100#130 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
5,160,700#125 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
99.99
Highest Point (m)
3,819 meters (Cerro Chirripó)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea)
Land Use
Agricultural land, forests, and protected areas.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 1,180 square kilometers (2012)
Coastline Length
1,290 kilometers
Climate
Tropical and subtropical; rainy season from May to November; dry season from December to April.
Natural Resources
Hydropower, forests, fisheries, gold
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Nicaragua, Panama
Major Rivers
Reventazón River, Tempisque River, Grande de Tárcoles River
Major Lakes
Lake Arenal
Government Type
Democratic Republic
Administrative Divisions
7 provinces
Legal System
Based on civil law system
Chief of State
President of the Republic
Head of Government
President of the Republic
Cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed by the President.
Elections
President and Vice Presidents are elected by popular vote for a four-year term; legislative elections are held every four years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court of Justice
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Legislative Assembly (57 seats)
Major Political Parties
Citizen Action Party (PAC), National Liberation Party (PLN), Social Christian Unity Party (PUSC)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Costa Rican colón
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
102.9#75 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
174.25#85 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
19,970.1#74 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.37
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
19.88
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
69.22
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
-0.07#177 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2,427,166
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
6.84#63 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2001)Checked September 29, 2026
39.34
Budget
Information on the current budget can be found on government websites.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
39.98#73 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
33.59#78 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Approximately $10 billion (2022 est.)
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found on major financial websites.
GDP by Sector
Services (70%), industry (20%), agriculture (10%)
Major Industries
Tourism, electronics, medical devices, agriculture, and finance.
Major Export Partners
United States, Netherlands, Panama, China
Major Import Partners
United States, Mexico, China, Japan
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2011)Checked September 29, 2026
97.41#53 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.6
Net Migration Rate
Approximately 1.5 migrants per 1,000 population
Median Age
Approximately 36 years
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
79.73#59 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 0.9% annual rate of change (2020-2025 est.)
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
81#46 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 0.4% (adult prevalence)
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
6.87
Ethnic Groups
Primarily White and Mestizo, with smaller Afro-Caribbean and Indigenous populations.
Religions
Predominantly Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Spanish
Education
Education System
The education system is public and free from primary to secondary levels. It is managed by the Ministry of Public Education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
16.5
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education is relatively high, representing a significant percentage of the GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Costa Rica (UCR), National University of Costa Rica (UNA), Costa Rica Institute of Technology (TEC).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Costa Rican culture blends Indigenous, Spanish, and other influences. Strong emphasis on family, community, and 'Pura Vida' philosophy.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Año Nuevo (2026-01-01)
- Jueves Santo (2026-04-02)
- Viernes Santo (2026-04-03)
- Día de Juan Santamaría (2026-04-11)
- Día Internacional del Trabajo (2026-05-01)
- Anexión del Partido de Nicoya a Costa Rica (2026-07-25)
- Fiesta de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (2026-08-02)
- Día de la Madre (2026-08-15)
- Día de la Independencia (2026-09-15)
- Día de la Abolición del Ejército (2026-12-01)
- Navidad (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music includes Latin American genres like cumbia, salsa, and reggae, as well as traditional Costa Rican music.
Traditional Food
Gallo pinto (rice and beans), casado (rice, beans, meat, salad), tamales, and olla de carne.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport, followed by surfing and other outdoor activities.
Major Festivals
Fiestas de Zapote (end of year), Palmares Festival (January), and others celebrating local culture and traditions.
Famous People
Keylor Navas (footballer), Franklin Chang-Diaz (astronaut), and others in arts, sciences and sports.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Pre-Columbian Chiefdom Settlements with Stone Spheres of the Diquís
UNESCO Sites
Cocos Island National Park, Pre-Columbian Chiefdom Settlements with Stone Spheres of the Diquís.
Annual Tourist Visits
around 3 million/year
Tourism Overview
Costa Rica is an ecotourism powerhouse, drawing travelers seeking adventure, nature, and relaxation. Trip styles often focus on active exploration, with hiking, zip-lining, surfing, and wildlife viewing being popular activities. The main regions are characterized by distinct landscapes: volcanic highlands with hot springs, lush rainforests teeming with life, and beautiful coastlines on both the Pacific and Caribbean. Highlights include spotting sloths and monkeys, visiting active volcanoes, and experiencing the 'Pura Vida' culture. Costa Rica is ideal for nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, honeymooners, and families looking for an educational and exciting vacation. Travelers can choose to focus on the adventure hubs, the tranquil beaches, or the rich biodiversity found in its numerous protected areas. The country's well-developed tourism infrastructure caters to a range of budgets and preferences, from luxury eco-lodges to more rustic accommodations.
Top Tourist Attractions
- Arenal Volcano National Park: Hike volcanic landscapes and relax in natural hot springs.
- Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve: Explore mystical forests via hanging bridges and zip-lines.
- Manuel Antonio National Park: Discover diverse wildlife and pristine beaches.
- Corcovado National Park: Experience one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
- Tortuguero National Park: Witness sea turtle nesting and explore canals.
- La Fortuna Waterfall: Swim in the refreshing pool beneath this stunning cascade.
- Poás Volcano National Park: Observe an active crater lake (check accessibility).
- The Sloth Sanctuary of Costa Rica: Learn about and see these fascinating creatures.
- Irazú Volcano National Park: Visit Costa Rica's highest active volcano.
- Cahuita National Park: Snorkel vibrant coral reefs and walk along the Caribbean coast.
- Doka Estate Coffee Tour: Learn about coffee production and enjoy a tasting.
Famous Cities
San José, the capital, serves as the main hub for international travelers and offers a glimpse into Costa Rican culture with its museums and theaters. La Fortuna, nestled at the base of the Arenal Volcano, is a gateway to hot springs, hiking trails, and adventure sports. Monteverde is famous for its mystical cloud forests and extensive network of hanging bridges, offering unique wildlife viewing opportunities. Tamarindo, on the Pacific coast, is a popular surf town with a lively atmosphere and beautiful beaches. Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, on the Caribbean coast, offers a distinct Afro-Caribbean vibe, reggae music, and relaxed beach life. Manuel Antonio blends stunning beaches with a vibrant national park, making it a popular choice for both relaxation and wildlife spotting.
National Parks
- Arenal Volcano National Park: Home to a majestic conical volcano and diverse ecosystems.
- Manuel Antonio National Park: Famous for its stunning beaches and abundant wildlife.
- Corcovado National Park: One of the most biodiverse places on Earth, offering remote wilderness.
- Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve: Features lush cloud forests and unique flora and fauna.
- Tortuguero National Park: Accessible only by boat or plane, known for its canals and turtle nesting.
- Poás Volcano National Park: Contains a spectacular crater lake and geothermal activity.
- Cahuita National Park: Protects coral reefs and a beautiful Caribbean coastline.
- Rincón de la Vieja National Park: Showcases volcanic activity, hot springs, and diverse trails.
- Palo Verde National Park: A crucial wetland habitat for migratory birds.
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, from December to April, is generally considered the best time to visit for ideal beach weather and consistent sunshine, particularly on the Pacific coast. This period is also excellent for hiking and exploring national parks without significant rain. For whale watching in the southern Pacific, the months of July to October are ideal. The shoulder seasons, such as May and November, can offer a good balance of fewer crowds and pleasant weather, though some afternoon showers are possible. The green season, from May to November, brings lush landscapes and fewer tourists, making it attractive for budget travelers and those seeking vibrant rainforests, though some roads can become challenging. Those interested in specific festivals or events should research dates accordingly, as many occur throughout the year.
Tourist Visa Info
Most tourists can enter Costa Rica visa-free for up to 90 days, but this depends on your nationality. Always carry your passport, as immigration officials may request it. You will likely need to show proof of onward travel, such as a plane ticket out of the country, to be admitted. While many visitors don't need to apply for a visa beforehand, it's crucial to verify the specific requirements for your country of origin with official sources before your trip. Overstaying your visa-free period can result in fines or deportation. Plan for potential entry requirements and have all necessary documents organized.
Visa Requirements Overview
Many nationalities, including those from the United States, Canada, and most European countries, can enter Costa Rica for tourism purposes for up to 90 days without a visa. Visitors are typically required to have a valid passport, proof of onward travel (such as a return or continuation ticket), and sufficient funds to cover their stay. However, visa requirements can vary significantly based on nationality, so it is essential to check the latest regulations with the Costa Rican embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance of your travel. Extensions may be possible in certain circumstances. Some nationalities may require a visa prior to arrival.
Travel Advisory
Costa Rica is a popular and generally safe travel destination for tourists. Visitors should exercise normal precautions against petty theft, particularly in busy tourist areas and on public transport. Be aware of your surroundings and secure your belongings. It is advisable to stick to main roads and well-lit areas after dark. Renting a vehicle can offer flexibility, but be prepared for varying road conditions, and consider a 4x4 for more remote destinations. Respecting local customs and understanding basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience. Stay informed about local conditions, especially regarding weather or any potential transit disruptions.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index can vary depending on the specific source and methodology.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary, but are generally lower than in the United States.
Number of Hospitals
Costa Rica has a network of public and private hospitals; the exact number varies.
Universal Healthcare
Costa Rica has a universal healthcare system, known as Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS), providing access to healthcare for all citizens and legal residents.
Medical Services Overview
Costa Rica has a mixed public and private healthcare system.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available through public and private providers.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
911
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
911
Emergency Number (Fire)
911
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Costa Rica are generally responsive, especially in more populated areas. The national emergency number, 911, connects callers to police, ambulance, and fire services. It is crucial to clearly state your location and the nature of the emergency. For medical emergencies, reputable hospitals are located in San José and other major cities. Tourist police are also available in popular tourist destinations to assist visitors. It's always a good idea to have the contact information for your country's embassy or consulate readily available.
Safety Overview
Costa Rica is generally a safe country for tourists, but like any destination, petty theft can occur. It's advisable to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like bus stations and markets, and to secure your valuables. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or large amounts of cash. While violent crime against tourists is rare, it's wise to stick to well-lit and populated areas at night. Be cautious of common scams, such as overcharging by taxis or unsolicited 'guides.' If renting a car, be sure to park in secure locations and never leave belongings visible inside. Respecting local customs and being mindful of your personal safety will contribute to a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Limited passenger rail service, mainly for commuter purposes in the central valley.
Roadways
Costa Rica's road network varies significantly by region. Major highways connecting larger cities are generally paved and in decent condition, though they can be narrow and winding. Secondary roads, particularly those leading to more remote tourist attractions, can be unpaved, bumpy, and prone to potholes, especially during the rainy season. Self-driving can be a rewarding way to explore at your own pace, but a 4x4 vehicle is often recommended for accessing certain areas. Tolls exist on some major highways, and payment is typically in local currency (Colones) or US dollars. Be prepared for slower travel times than expected due to road conditions and local driving habits. GPS navigation is highly recommended, and downloading offline maps is a good precaution.
Transportation System
The transportation system includes buses, taxis, and domestic flights. Roads are generally well-maintained in tourist areas.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR), Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO), Barra del Colorado Airport (BCL), Buenos Aires Airport (BAI), Coto 47 Airport (OTR), Golfito Airport (GLF)
Ports
—
Public Transit
Public buses are the primary mode of intercity transportation and are generally affordable and reliable. In San José and other major cities, local buses operate extensive networks, often with frequent service within urban areas. Ticketing typically involves paying the driver directly in cash; exact change is often appreciated. For longer distances, "express" buses offer more comfortable travel between popular tourist destinations. 'Shuttles' are also a popular option for tourists, offering shared van services that can be booked in advance and provide door-to-door service. While efficient, bus schedules can sometimes be limited, especially on less-traveled routes, so it's advisable to check departure times in advance. Taxis are readily available in cities and tourist areas, but it's wise to ensure the meter is used or agree on a price beforehand.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
87.17#79 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
Type A and Type B, 120V, 60Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.63#122 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, especially outside of urban centers, though can be affected by volcanic activity or seasonal burning.
Water Pollution Level
Tap water is generally safe to drink in most tourist areas and major cities, but bottled water is widely available and recommended for sensitive stomachs or in remote locations.
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
Costa Rica is located in a seismically active zone, meaning earthquakes can occur, though significant ones are infrequent. The country also experiences tropical storms and hurricanes, particularly during the rainy season (May to November), which can lead to heavy rainfall, flooding, and landslides. Volcanic activity is present, and while most are closely monitored, ash emissions can occur. Travelers should stay informed about weather forecasts and any local advisories, especially when visiting areas near volcanoes or coastlines. Preparedness for sudden weather changes is always recommended.
Waste Management
Recycling is becoming more common in major cities and tourist resorts, with separate bins for paper, plastic, and glass often available. However, waste management practices can vary significantly, especially in rural areas. Travelers are encouraged to be mindful of their waste, reduce single-use plastics where possible, and utilize recycling facilities when available. Proper disposal of trash in designated bins helps preserve the country's pristine natural environment. Some eco-lodges and hotels have specific guidelines for guests regarding waste separation.
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—