Curaçao
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 155
Currency
💱 Netherlands Antillean guilder
Languages
🗣️ Dutch, English, Papiamento
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 28 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Country of Curaçao
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Curaçaoan
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.cw
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+599
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Willemstad
ISO Alpha-2
CW
ISO Alpha-3
CUW
UN Code
531
Geographic Coordinates
12.116667,-68.933333
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
444#204 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
155,826#190 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
350.90
Highest Point (m)
372 meters (Mount Christoffel).
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level (Caribbean Sea).
Land Use
Data on land use is unavailable.
Irrigated Land
Data on irrigated land is unavailable.
Coastline Length
444 kilometers.
Climate
Tropical marine climate with warm temperatures year-round.
Natural Resources
Phosphates.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary system within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Administrative Divisions
Curaçao is a single island constituting a country.
Legal System
Dutch-based civil law system.
Chief of State
King Willem-Alexander (King of the Netherlands).
Head of Government
Prime Minister Gilmar Pisas.
Cabinet
Council of Ministers.
Elections
Elections for the Parliament are held every four years.
Judicial Branch
Joint Court of Justice of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Parliament (Staten).
Major Political Parties
Political parties include MFK, PAR, and others.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Netherlands Antillean guilder
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.56#176 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.11#178 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
22,832.9#69 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.28
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
12.19
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
72.3
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
2.62#104 of 191
Labor Force (people)
Approximately 78,000 (2020 estimate).
Unemployment Rate (%)
Around 14% (2020 estimate).
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Data is unavailable.
Budget
Data is unavailable.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
1.93#155 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
2.8#156 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Data is unavailable.
Currency Exchange
The currency is the Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG), pegged to the US dollar. Exchange rates fluctuate slightly; check with your bank or a currency converter for current rates.
GDP by Sector
Primarily driven by tourism, followed by refining and related industries.
Major Industries
Tourism, petroleum refining, financial services.
Major Export Partners
Data is unavailable.
Major Import Partners
Data is unavailable.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Approximately 96%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.2
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10.1
Net Migration Rate
Data is unavailable.
Median Age
Data is unavailable.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
91.47#30 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Data is unavailable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
77#83 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Data is unavailable.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Data is unavailable.
Ethnic Groups
Mixed, with European, African, and Latin American influences.
Religions
Predominantly Roman Catholic, with Protestant and other religions also practiced.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Dutch, English, Papiamento
Education
Education System
Education system is based on the Dutch model, with primary, secondary, and higher education. Dutch is a primary language of instruction.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2013)Checked September 29, 2026
17.6
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education is a significant portion of the budget. Specific percentages can vary.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Curaçao Dr. Moises Da Costa Gomez.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Curaçao has a diverse culture with influences from Europe, Africa, and Latin America. It is known for its colorful architecture, music, and cuisine.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Nieuwjaarsdag (2026-01-01)
- Carnaval Maandag (2026-02-16)
- Goede Vrijdag (2026-04-03)
- Pasen (2026-04-05)
- Pasenmaandag (2026-04-06)
- Koningsdag (2026-04-27)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Hemelvaartsdag (2026-05-14)
- Pinksteren (2026-05-24)
- Curaçao Nationale Vlag en Volkslied Dag (2026-07-02)
- Dag van Curaçao (2026-10-10)
- Kerstmis (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music includes Tumba, Latin, and Caribbean genres.
Traditional Food
Traditional food includes dishes like Keshi Yena, stewed goat, and funchi.
Sports
Soccer and baseball are popular sports.
Major Festivals
Curaçao Carnival is a major festival.
Famous People
Notable figures include politicians, artists, and athletes.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical sites and architecture showcase colonial heritage.
UNESCO Sites
Willemstad, the historic area of the city of Curaçao, is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Annual Tourist Visits
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Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Data is unavailable.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and provider; it is recommended to have travel insurance.
Number of Hospitals
There are several hospitals and clinics available.
Universal Healthcare
Curaçao has a social health insurance system, though details on its universality and coverage can vary.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, including hospitals and clinics. It's recommended to have travel insurance.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available. Dial 112 for assistance.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
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Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
No railway system.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Transportation includes buses, taxis, and car rentals. Roads are generally well-maintained.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Hato International Airport (CUR)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
68.13#138 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
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Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
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CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
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Air Quality Index
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Water Pollution Level
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Renewable Energy Usage
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Environmental Issues
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Natural Hazards
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Waste Management
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Environmental Agreements
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UN Membership
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Diplomatic Missions
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International Organizations
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Major Treaties
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Visa-Free Countries
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