Czechia
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 10
Currency
💱 Czech koruna
Languages
🗣️ Czech, Slovak
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Czechia, a gem in the heart of Europe, invites you to explore a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. From the majestic castles and Gothic cathedrals of its ancient cities to the rolling vineyards and pristine national parks, Czechia offers an unforgettable journey for every traveler.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Czech Republic
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Czech
Independence
October 28, 1918 (from Austria-Hungary)
Top-Level Domain
.cz
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+420
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Prague
ISO Alpha-2
CZ
ISO Alpha-3
CZE
UN Code
203
Geographic Coordinates
49.75,15.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
78,865#118 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
10,903,655#89 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
140.79
Highest Point (m)
1,603 meters (Sněžka)
Lowest Point (m)
115 meters (Elbe River)
Land Use
Approximately 36% arable land, 34% forest.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 200 sq km
Coastline Length
This landlocked country has no coastline.
Climate
Temperate; warm summers and cold, cloudy, and humid winters.
Natural Resources
Hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia
Major Rivers
Elbe (Labe), Vltava (Moldau), Morava
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
14 regions (kraje)
Legal System
Civil law system based on the Austrian legal code.
Chief of State
President Petr Pavel
Head of Government
Prime Minister Petr Fiala
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
Presidential elections held every five years; parliamentary elections held every four years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court of the Czech Republic; Constitutional Court
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament: Chamber of Deputies and Senate
Major Political Parties
Civic Democratic Party (ODS), ANO 2011, Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Czech koruna
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
391.03#42 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
658.52#46 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
35,917.27#48 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.95
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
28.71
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
60.8
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.46#109 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5,578,235
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.83#151 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (1994)Checked September 29, 2026
14
Budget
The Czech Republic's annual budget is typically in the range of $100-200 billion USD.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
261.77#33 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
238.9#33 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves are substantial, exceeding $100 billion USD.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online currency converters.
GDP by Sector
The Czech economy is primarily driven by services, followed by industry and agriculture.
Major Industries
Major industries include manufacturing (especially automotive), machinery, and electronics.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include Germany, Slovakia, Poland, and France.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include Germany, Poland, China, and Slovakia.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
The literacy rate is approximately 99%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.7
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10.3
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate is approximately 2 per 1,000 population.
Median Age
The median age is around 43 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
72.88#79 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is relatively stable, with slow growth.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
80#52 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.51
Ethnic Groups
Czech (64%), Moravian (5%), Slovak (1.4%), and others make up the ethnic groups.
Religions
Christianity is the main religion, with a significant portion of the population being non-religious.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Czech, Slovak
Education
Education System
Free and compulsory education from ages 6 to 15. System includes primary, secondary, and higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
16.3
Government Education Spending
Around 4% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Charles University, Czech Technical University in Prague, Masaryk University.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Rich history, with influences from Slavic, Germanic, and Jewish cultures; known for castles, art, and music.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Den obnovy samostatného českého státu; Nový rok (2026-01-01)
- Velký pátek (2026-04-03)
- Velikonoční pondělí (2026-04-06)
- Svátek práce (2026-05-01)
- Den vítězství (2026-05-08)
- Den slovanských věrozvěstů Cyrila a Metoděje (2026-07-05)
- Den upálení mistra Jana Husa (2026-07-06)
- Den české státnosti (2026-09-28)
- Den vzniku samostatného československého státu (2026-10-28)
- Den boje za svobodu a demokracii a Mezinárodní den studentstva (2026-11-17)
- Štědrý den (2026-12-24)
- 1. svátek vánoční (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Includes folk, classical, rock, pop, and contemporary music.
Traditional Food
Includes Svickova (beef in cream sauce), knedliky (dumplings), and various meat dishes.
Sports
Ice hockey, football (soccer), tennis, and skiing are popular.
Major Festivals
Prague Spring International Music Festival, Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
Famous People
Franz Kafka, Miloš Forman, Václav Havel, Antonín Dvořák, Jaromír Jágr.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Numerous castles, chateaus, and historical cities.
UNESCO Sites
Historic Centre of Prague, Historic Centre of Český Krumlov, Historic Centre of Telč, and others.
Annual Tourist Visits
around 20 million/year
Tourism Overview
Czechia, formerly the Czech Republic, is a landlocked gem in Central Europe renowned for its fairy-tale castles, medieval towns, and vibrant cities, most notably its capital, Prague. Tourists are drawn to its rich history, stunning architecture, and burgeoning craft beer scene. Popular destinations include Prague, the historic city of Český Krumlov, and the spa towns of Karlovy Vary. Trip styles often involve exploring historical sites, enjoying city breaks with cultural immersion, or engaging in outdoor activities like hiking and cycling in its scenic countryside. Beyond Prague's iconic Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, visitors can discover the Moravian wine region, the vast Bohemian Switzerland National Park, and numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, offering a diverse range of experiences for every traveler.
Top Tourist Attractions
Prague Castle, a sprawling complex of palaces and churches, offers panoramic city views. The historic center of Prague, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-see. The Bohemian Switzerland National Park boasts dramatic sandstone rock formations and scenic hiking trails.
Famous Cities
Prague, the 'City of a Hundred Spires,' captivates with its historic Old Town Square and Charles Bridge. Brno offers a vibrant student scene and modernist architecture. Český Krumlov enchants with its fairytale medieval castle and winding cobblestone streets.
National Parks
- Bohemian Switzerland National Park: Famous for its dramatic sandstone rock formations and gorges.
- Krkonoše National Park: Home to the highest mountains in Czechia, offering excellent hiking and winter sports.
- Podyjí National Park: Protects a scenic river valley with vineyards and historical ruins.
- Šumava National Park: A large forested wilderness area with glacial lakes and peat bogs.
- Bohemian Paradise Geopark: Features unique rock cities and medieval castles nestled in nature.
- Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area: Known for its extensive cave systems, including the Macocha Abyss.
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April to May) offers pleasant temperatures and blooming nature, ideal for exploring cities like Prague and enjoying outdoor activities before the summer crowds. Summer (June to August) is perfect for hiking in national parks and enjoying the vibrant festival scene across the country. Autumn (September to October) brings beautiful fall foliage, making it a picturesque time for city breaks and countryside exploration, with fewer tourists than summer. Winter (November to March) is magical for Christmas markets in cities and skiing in the Krkonoše mountains, though days are shorter and colder.
Tourist Visa Info
Many nationalities can visit Czechia visa-free for short tourist stays under the Schengen Agreement. If a visa is required, it is typically a Schengen visa applied for at the Czech embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay and has at least two blank pages. Proof of sufficient funds and onward or return travel arrangements may be requested. Always check the specific requirements for your nationality well before your travel date to allow ample time for processing.
Visa Requirements Overview
Nationals of many countries, particularly within the European Union and Schengen Area, can enter Czechia visa-free for short stays. Tourists from other countries may require a Schengen visa, which allows travel within the Schengen zone. This visa typically permits stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Specific requirements depend heavily on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. It is essential to check the latest visa regulations with the Czech embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance of your travel plans. Business, study, or longer stays have different visa procedures.
Travel Advisory
Czechia is a welcoming and safe destination for tourists. Standard travel precautions are recommended, particularly in crowded urban areas to prevent petty theft. It's advisable to familiarize yourself with local customs and basic Czech phrases, which are always appreciated. Use official transportation or reputable ride-sharing apps to avoid potential overcharging. Keep copies of important documents like passports and visas separate from the originals. Travelers should be aware of local emergency numbers. Enjoy the rich history, culture, and beautiful landscapes the country has to offer.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index is high.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are relatively affordable.
Number of Hospitals
There are approximately 150 hospitals.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare system funded through mandatory health insurance.
Medical Services Overview
Czechia offers a wide range of medical services, including both public and private options.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are readily available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
158
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
155
Emergency Number (Fire)
150
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Czechia are highly efficient and accessible to tourists. The pan-European emergency number 112 can be dialed from any phone for police, ambulance, or fire services, and operators can usually assist in multiple languages, including English. For more direct access, there are also specific numbers for each service. It is advisable to know these numbers beforehand, although 112 will always connect you. In case of any immediate danger or medical issue, do not hesitate to call for assistance.
Safety Overview
Czechia is generally a very safe country for tourists, with low rates of violent crime. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, especially in Prague, so be mindful of your belongings. Be aware of common scams like overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or inflated taxi fares; it's best to use reputable taxi apps or pre-booked services. While generally safe, it's always wise to exercise standard precautions, such as not leaving valuables unattended and being aware of your surroundings, particularly at night in less populated areas. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112.
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Extensive railway network operated by České dráhy (Czech Railways).
Roadways
Driving in Czechia is generally a pleasant experience, with a well-maintained network of highways and roads. The country has a good system of motorways (Dálnice) connecting major cities, and regional roads provide access to smaller towns and rural areas. A vignette (toll sticker) is required for all vehicles using motorways, which can be purchased online or at border crossings and service stations. While renting a car offers flexibility, especially for exploring more remote regions like South Bohemia or the Moravian countryside, navigating city centers, particularly Prague, can be challenging due to traffic and limited parking. Overall, driving is recommended for those wishing to explore beyond the main tourist hubs at their own pace.
Transportation System
Well-developed public transport; extensive road and rail network.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Karlovy Vary Airport (KLV), Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava (OSR), Pardubice Airport (PED), Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), České Budějovice South Bohemian Airport (JCL), Brno-Tuřany Airport (BRQ)
Ports
—
Public Transit
Public transportation in Czechia's major cities, particularly Prague, is extensive, reliable, and affordable. Prague boasts an excellent integrated system of metro lines, trams, and buses that efficiently connect all major attractions and neighborhoods. Tickets are generally purchased at ticket machines or kiosks and validated upon boarding; a single ticket allows transfers within its validity period. Longer-term passes for multiple days are available and offer cost savings for extended stays. Beyond Prague, intercity trains and buses are a common and efficient way to travel between towns and cities. The system is generally user-friendly, with signage often available in English.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
87.69#75 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C/E, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.13#34 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality in Czechia is generally good, especially outside of major industrial areas and in rural or mountainous regions.
Water Pollution Level
Tap water is generally safe to drink throughout Czechia. Surface water quality varies, with some rivers experiencing pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial discharge, but major tourist areas typically have well-maintained water systems.
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
Czechia experiences relatively mild natural hazards. Occasional severe thunderstorms can occur, particularly during summer, bringing heavy rain, hail, and strong winds. Flooding can happen along rivers after prolonged heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt, though major incidents are infrequent. Minor seismic activity is occasionally recorded but is generally not strong enough to pose a risk to tourists. Landslides are rare but can occur in hilly or mountainous regions after heavy precipitation. Travelers should stay informed about local weather conditions.
Waste Management
Waste separation and recycling are common in Czechia, especially in urban areas. Travelers will find designated bins for different types of waste, such as paper, plastic, glass, and organic waste. It's appreciated if tourists participate in local recycling efforts by sorting their waste appropriately. Smaller towns and rural areas may have less sophisticated recycling infrastructure, but general waste disposal is usually straightforward. Avoiding littering and disposing of waste responsibly contributes to maintaining the country's natural beauty.
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
NATO, EU, OECD, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
—
Visa-Free Countries
—