Denmark
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 6
Currency
💱 Danish krone
Languages
🗣️ Danish
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Denmark, a picturesque Scandinavian nation, invites you to discover its seamless blend of royal heritage and modern design. From the enchanting fairy tales that breathe life into its cities to the stunning coastlines and innovative urban landscapes, Denmark offers a uniquely hygge experience for every traveler.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Kingdom of Denmark
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Danish
Independence
Denmark has been a unified kingdom since the Viking Age; there is no single date of independence.
Top-Level Domain
.dk
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+45
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00, UTC-03:00, UTC-01:00, UTC, UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Copenhagen
ISO Alpha-2
DK
ISO Alpha-3
DNK
UN Code
208
Geographic Coordinates
56,10
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
43,094#134 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
6,032,304#114 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
148.67
Highest Point (m)
170.86 meters (Møllehøj)
Lowest Point (m)
-7 meters (Lammefjord)
Land Use
Agricultural land: 63.8%; forest: 12.9%.
Irrigated Land
2,290 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
7,498 km
Climate
Temperate; humid and overcast, with mild winters and cool summers.
Natural Resources
Petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, sand, and gravel.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Germany
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Constitutional monarchy
Administrative Divisions
98 municipalities and 5 regions.
Legal System
Civil law system based on the Napoleonic Code.
Chief of State
Queen Margrethe II
Head of Government
Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen
Cabinet
Council of Ministers (appointed by the Prime Minister)
Elections
Parliamentary elections are held at least every four years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court (Højesteret)
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Folketing (179 seats)
Major Political Parties
Social Democrats, Liberal Party, Conservative People's Party, Socialist People's Party, Danish People's Party, and others.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Danish krone
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
462.53#35 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
500.07#54 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
76,970.15#13 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.17
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
24.84
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
62.66
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.89#132 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3,294,817
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.53#83 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (1994)Checked September 29, 2026
75.33
Budget
The Danish budget is balanced, with revenues and expenditures approximately equal.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
324.31#31 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
273.38#32 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Approximately $80 billion (2021 est.).
Currency Exchange
Consult a currency converter for current exchange rates.
GDP by Sector
Services (75%), Industry (23%), Agriculture (2%) (2021 est.).
Major Industries
Food processing, machinery and equipment, shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, furniture.
Major Export Partners
Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom, Norway, Netherlands.
Major Import Partners
Germany, Sweden, Netherlands, China, United Kingdom.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Approximately 99%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.5
Net Migration Rate
Approximately 2 migrants per 1,000 population (2021 est.).
Median Age
Approximately 42 years (2021 est.).
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
88.85#37 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urban population is growing at approximately 0.4% annually (2023 est.).
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
82.3#30 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Less than 0.1% (2021 est.).
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.39
Ethnic Groups
Danish (86.3%), Turkish (1.1%), other European (8.7%), other (3.9%). (2022 est.)
Religions
Evangelical Lutheran (75.8%), Muslim (5.5%), other (1.8%), none (17%). (2020 est.)
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Danish
Education
Education System
Publicly funded, free education from primary through higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
18.8
Government Education Spending
Relatively high; significant investment in education.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Copenhagen, Aarhus University, University of Southern Denmark, Aalborg University, Technical University of Denmark.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Rich history, strong social values, focus on equality and well-being. Known for design, architecture, and literature.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Nytårsdag (2026-01-01)
- Skærtorsdag (2026-04-02)
- Langfredag (2026-04-03)
- Påskedag (2026-04-05)
- 2. Påskedag (2026-04-06)
- Kristi Himmelfartsdag (2026-05-14)
- Banklukkedag (2026-05-15)
- Pinsedag (2026-05-24)
- 2. Pinsedag (2026-05-25)
- Grundlovsdag (2026-06-05)
- Juleaftensdag (2026-12-24)
- Juledag / 1. juledag (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Pop, rock, electronic music; notable artists in various genres.
Traditional Food
Smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches), roast pork with crackling, frikadeller (meatballs), pastries.
Sports
Football (soccer), handball, cycling, swimming, sailing.
Major Festivals
Roskilde Festival, Copenhagen Jazz Festival, Distortion.
Famous People
Hans Christian Andersen (author), Niels Bohr (physicist), Viggo Mortensen (actor), Lars von Trier (filmmaker).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Numerous castles, churches, and historic buildings.
UNESCO Sites
Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church, Kronborg Castle, Par force hunting landscape in North Zealand, Christiansfeld, a Moravian Church Settlement, and Stevns Klint.
Annual Tourist Visits
around 13 million/year
Tourism Overview
Denmark, a Scandinavian gem, enchants visitors with its charming fairy-tale atmosphere, innovative design, and commitment to hygge. Copenhagen, the vibrant capital, is a must-see with its colorful Nyhavn harbor, Tivoli Gardens, and world-class museums. Beyond the city, explore the picturesque beaches of the west coast, the historic castles of the Jutland peninsula, and the laid-back island of Bornholm. Typical trips involve a mix of urban exploration, cultural immersion, and enjoying the serene Danish countryside and coastline. Highlights range from Viking history and contemporary art to delicious New Nordic cuisine and cycling through idyllic landscapes. For nature lovers, Denmark offers coastal walks and unique island experiences.
Top Tourist Attractions
Visit the iconic Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen for amusement and enchantment, marvel at the prehistoric Viking ship museum in Roskilde, explore the stunning castles of Kronborg and Egeskov, and witness the unique geological phenomenon of the Rubjerg Knude lighthouse being reclaimed by the sand.
Famous Cities
Explore charming Copenhagen with its royal palaces and vibrant canals, discover the fairy-tale city of Odense, birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen, and wander through the historic streets of Aarhus, a city rich in Viking history and modern culture.
National Parks
- Wadden Sea National Park: Explore the unique tidal landscape and diverse birdlife of Europe's largest national park.
- Mols Bogen National Park: Hike through rolling hills, forests, and along the scenic coastline with opportunities for wildlife spotting.
- Thy National Park: Discover vast heathlands, dunes, and a rugged coastline perfect for long walks and experiencing nature.
- Skjoldungernes Land National Park: Immerse yourself in Denmark's history and nature with ancient burial mounds and beautiful lake scenery.
- Kongernes Nordsjælland National Park: Visit royal castles and explore forests and coastline that have shaped Danish history.
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Denmark depends on your interests. For city exploration and cultural attractions, spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer, from June to August, is ideal for enjoying Denmark's beaches and coastal towns with warm weather perfect for outdoor activities and festivals. If you enjoy cozy indoor experiences, winter (November to March) provides a charming atmosphere with Christmas markets and opportunities to embrace 'hygge.' Hiking and cycling are best enjoyed during the milder months of spring and summer.
Tourist Visa Info
For many nationalities, a Schengen tourist visa is required for entry into Denmark for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa allows travel throughout the Schengen Area. If you are from a visa-exempt country, you can typically enter Denmark for tourism without a prior visa application, but ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay. Always confirm your specific visa requirements based on your passport's country of origin before planning your trip. It is important to have sufficient funds and proof of onward or return travel when entering.
Visa Requirements Overview
Denmark, as part of the Schengen Area, generally requires citizens of many non-EU/EEA countries to obtain a Schengen visa for tourist stays. Citizens of certain countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan, can typically enter Denmark and other Schengen countries for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) without a visa. However, the specific requirements vary significantly based on your nationality. It is crucial to check the latest visa regulations with the Danish embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance of your planned travel.
Travel Advisory
Denmark is a safe and welcoming destination for tourists. It is advisable to be aware of your surroundings in crowded public spaces to prevent petty theft. Public transportation is reliable and efficient, making it easy to navigate cities and towns. English is widely spoken, so communication is generally not an issue. Travelers should ensure they have appropriate travel insurance for any unforeseen circumstances. Respecting local customs and environmental regulations, such as recycling, will contribute to a positive experience.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Denmark has a very high healthcare quality index.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are relatively high due to a comprehensive healthcare system.
Number of Hospitals
Denmark has a well-developed healthcare system with numerous hospitals.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare funded through taxes; comprehensive coverage for residents.
Medical Services Overview
Denmark has a publicly funded healthcare system providing universal access to care.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are readily available throughout Denmark.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
112
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
112
Emergency Number (Fire)
112
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
Denmark has a unified emergency number for all services. When faced with a medical, fire, or police emergency, dialing the single number will connect you to the relevant assistance. Emergency services are highly professional and readily available throughout the country. First responders are well-trained and equipped to handle a wide range of situations. Do not hesitate to call in case of any immediate danger or serious incident.
Safety Overview
Denmark is a very safe country for tourists, consistently ranking among the safest in the world. Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas and on public transport, so it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Major scams are uncommon, but always be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help. It's recommended to keep valuables secure and out of sight. Emergency services are efficient and readily available should you need assistance. Overall, exercising common sense and situational awareness will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Extensive railway network connecting major cities and regions.
Roadways
Driving in Denmark is generally a pleasant experience with well-maintained roads and clear signage. Major highways, known as 'motorvej', connect large cities and regions, making intercity travel straightforward. Outside of peak commuter times, traffic is usually moderate. While renting a car offers flexibility for exploring rural areas and smaller islands, it's not essential for city visits, where public transport excels. Tolls are minimal, with only a few major bridges and tunnels charging fees, such as the Great Belt Bridge and the Øresund Bridge. Parking in city centers can be challenging and expensive.
Transportation System
Well-developed infrastructure, including roads, railways, and public transport.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Aalborg Airport (AAL), Aarhus Airport (AAR), Billund Airport (BLL), Copenhagen Kastrup Airport (CPH), Odense Hans Christian Andersen Airport (ODE), Bornholm Airport (RNN)
Ports
—
Public Transit
Public transportation in Denmark, particularly in major cities like Copenhagen, is highly efficient and reliable. Copenhagen boasts an extensive metro system, S-trains, and a comprehensive bus network, all integrated seamlessly. Tickets can be purchased via the DOT app, at ticket machines, or from bus drivers, with single tickets, day passes, and multi-day passes available. A Copenhagen Card offers unlimited travel and access to numerous attractions. While trams are less common, buses and trains cover most urban and intercity routes effectively. Overall, relying on public transit is an excellent way to navigate Denmark.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
99.77#5 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C/E/F, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.28#63 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, with occasional variations in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
Tap water is safe to drink and of high quality throughout Denmark.
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
Denmark experiences relatively few severe natural hazards. The most common are strong winds and occasional storms, particularly along the coast during autumn and winter, which can lead to temporary disruptions. Coastal flooding can occur during severe storms, especially in low-lying areas. Earthquakes are extremely rare and typically very minor. Travelers should stay informed about weather forecasts, especially if visiting coastal regions during storm season.
Waste Management
Denmark has a strong emphasis on recycling and waste separation. Travelers will find clearly marked bins for different types of waste in public areas, hotels, and accommodations. It is common to separate paper, plastic, glass, metal, and organic waste. Please make an effort to sort your waste correctly to contribute to Denmark's excellent recycling rates. Flushing anything other than toilet paper down the toilet is strongly discouraged. Responsible waste disposal is a key part of Danish environmental awareness.
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
NATO, EU, OECD, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
—
Visa-Free Countries
—