Dominica
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 65
Currency
💱 Eastern Caribbean dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 30 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth of Dominica
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Dominican
Independence
November 3, 1978 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.dm
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Roseau
ISO Alpha-2
DM
ISO Alpha-3
DMA
UN Code
212
Geographic Coordinates
15.41666666,-61.33333333
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
751#193 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
65,514#205 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
88.68
Highest Point (m)
Morne Diablotins, 1,447 meters
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level (Atlantic Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land, forests, and other natural areas.
Irrigated Land
Small areas of irrigated land exist.
Coastline Length
148 kilometers
Climate
Tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (June to October)
Natural Resources
Timber, hydropower, geothermal potential
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Dominica has several rivers, including the Indian River.
Major Lakes
Dominica has several small lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
10 parishes
Legal System
Based on English common law
Chief of State
President Sylvanie Burton
Head of Government
Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Elections
Elections for the House of Assembly are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court; magistrates' courts
Legislative Branch
Unicameral House of Assembly
Major Political Parties
Dominica Labour Party (DLP), United Workers Party (UWP)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Eastern Caribbean dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.72#203 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.5#194 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
10,989.04#99 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12.1
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
14.11
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
57.22
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.53#106 of 191
Labor Force (people)
Dominica's labor force is approximately 25,000 people.
Unemployment Rate (%)
The unemployment rate in Dominica is approximately 10%.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Dominica's public debt is a significant portion of its GDP.
Budget
Dominica's annual budget is approximately $200 million.
Exports (US$ billion)
Dominica's annual exports are approximately $0.05 billion.
Imports (US$ billion)
Dominica's annual imports are approximately $0.1 billion.
Foreign Reserves
Dominica's foreign reserves are approximately $50 million.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online financial platforms.
GDP by Sector
Dominica's GDP is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and construction.
Major Industries
Dominica's major industries include tourism, agriculture (bananas, citrus), and manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
Dominica's major export partners include the United States, the United Kingdom, and Caribbean Community (CARICOM) nations.
Major Import Partners
Dominica's major import partners include the United States, China, and the United Kingdom.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Dominica's literacy rate is approximately 95%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
12.6
Net Migration Rate
Dominica has a net migration rate that fluctuates but is often slightly negative.
Median Age
The median age in Dominica is approximately 40 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
73.99#77 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate in Dominica is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
71.3#142 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Dominica is relatively low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
5.01
Ethnic Groups
The population of Dominica is primarily of African descent, with some mixed heritage.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion in Dominica.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English
Education
Education System
Education is compulsory from ages 5-16. The system includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (1984)Checked September 29, 2026
11
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Dominica State College is the primary higher education institution.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Dominica's culture is a blend of indigenous Kalinago, African, and European influences. It features vibrant music, dance, and festivals.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Carnival Monday (2026-02-16)
- Carnival Tuesday (2026-02-17)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Whit Monday (2026-05-25)
- Emancipation Day (2026-08-03)
- Independence Day (2026-11-03)
- Community Service Day (2026-11-04)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
- Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Bouyon music is highly popular, along with other Caribbean genres like reggae and soca.
Traditional Food
Callaloo soup, mountain chicken (frog legs), and fish stews are popular.
Sports
Cricket and football are popular sports.
Major Festivals
Carnival, Dominica Festival of Arts (DOMFESTA), and World Creole Music Festival.
Famous People
Various individuals in politics, sports, and culture.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Fort Shirley in Cabrits National Park is a significant historical site.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index in Dominica is moderate.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Dominica are relatively affordable compared to developed nations.
Number of Hospitals
Dominica has a small number of hospitals and several clinics.
Universal Healthcare
Dominica offers universal healthcare, primarily delivered through public facilities.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available through hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is available, but may be limited in remote areas.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
None.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Roads are the primary mode of transport. Public transport is available, and ferries connect to other islands.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Canefield Airport (DCF), Douglas-Charles Airport (DOM)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
82.05#99 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.27#133 of 202
Air Quality Index
—
Water Pollution Level
—
Renewable Energy Usage
—
Environmental Issues
—
Natural Hazards
—
Waste Management
—
Environmental Agreements
—
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
—