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Micronesia

Region
🌍 Oceania
Population
👥 75
Currency
💱 United States Dollar (USD)
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 32 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Federated States of Micronesia
Continent
Oceania
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Micronesian
Independence
November 3, 1986 (from the United States)
Top-Level Domain
.fm
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+691
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+10:00, UTC+11:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Palikir
ISO Alpha-2
FM
ISO Alpha-3
FSM
UN Code
583
Geographic Coordinates
6.91666666,158.25
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
702#196 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
75,817#204 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
160.9
Highest Point (m)
2,668 meters (Dolohmwar)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Pacific Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land comprises roughly 28.9% of the total land area.
Irrigated Land
Data on irrigated land is limited.
Coastline Length
6,112 km
Climate
Tropical; heavy rainfall, high humidity; northeast trade winds; typhoons (June to December)
Natural Resources
Forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island nation has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island nation has no major lakes.
Government Type
Republic in free association with the United States
Administrative Divisions
4 states: Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk, and Yap
Legal System
Based on the U.S. legal system and traditional law
Chief of State
President Wesley W. Simina
Head of Government
President Wesley W. Simina
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President.
Elections
President and Vice President elected by Congress every four years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court; State courts
Legislative Branch
Congress of Micronesia (unicameral)
Major Political Parties
Political parties are not highly developed; individuals often run as independents.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
United States Dollar (USD)
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.5#206 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.52#197 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4,414.01#144 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
24.16
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.28
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
65.26
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
5.41#45 of 191
Labor Force (people)
Approximately 25,000 (2020 est.)
Unemployment Rate (%)
Around 22% (2020 est.)
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2020)Checked September 29, 2026
27.8
Budget
The budget depends on external assistance.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.11#187 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.36#187 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information is limited, but Micronesia holds foreign reserves.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates can be found at major financial websites such as XE.com or Google Finance.
GDP by Sector
Primarily services and fishing.
Major Industries
Tourism, fishing, and subsistence agriculture.
Major Export Partners
Japan, United States, and Guam.
Major Import Partners
United States, Japan, and Australia.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Approximately 90%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
22.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.7
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -4 migrants per 1,000 population.
Median Age
Approximately 23 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
22.48#205 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization rate is low.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
67.4#171 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Prevalence is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
12.88
Ethnic Groups
Micronesian (90%), other Pacific Islander, Asian, and Caucasian.
Religions
Christianity (predominantly Catholic and Protestant).
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English

Education

Education System
Education is public, free, and compulsory through elementary school. Secondary and higher education are available.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Approximately 12 years.
Government Education Spending
Spending varies, but generally a significant portion of the budget is allocated to education.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
College of Micronesia-FSM.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Mix of Micronesian cultures with distinct traditions, languages, and social structures. Strong emphasis on family and community.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
  • Constitution Day (2026-01-11)
  • Yap Day (2026-03-01)
  • Yap Day (2026-03-02)
  • Culture Day (2026-03-31)
  • Good Friday (2026-04-03)
  • Constitution Day (2026-05-11)
  • Gospel Day (2026-08-21)
  • Liberation Day (2026-09-08)
  • Liberation Day (2026-09-11)
  • Constitution Day (2026-10-01)
  • Teachers' Appreciation Day (2026-10-09)
Popular Music
Influenced by traditional music and Western pop. Reggae and contemporary styles are also popular.
Traditional Food
Includes taro, breadfruit, fish, and coconut. Dishes vary by island; seafood is prominent.
Sports
Basketball, baseball, and traditional sports like stick games and canoe racing are popular.
Major Festivals
Yap Day (Yap), Liberation Day (various islands), and other local celebrations.
Famous People
Limited internationally recognized figures, but includes local leaders, athletes, and artists.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Includes historical sites, traditional villages, and various landmarks.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index is moderate.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are relatively low compared to developed nations.
Number of Hospitals
There are a limited number of hospitals and healthcare facilities.
Universal Healthcare
Limited universal healthcare; access varies by island and is often supplemented by private insurance.
Medical Services Overview
Limited healthcare services are available, with some reliance on medical services from other countries.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is limited, with transport often required to other islands or countries.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
None.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Relies heavily on boats for inter-island travel and air travel for international connections. Roads are limited.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Chuuk International Airport (TKK), Kosrae International Airport (KSA), Yap International Airport (YAP), Pohnpei International Airport (PNI)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
39.52#170 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0#195 of 202
Air Quality Index
Data scarce; likely good due to low industrial activity.
Water Pollution Level
Likely low, but vulnerable to localized pollution from waste and runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Growing solar power initiatives, but usage remains relatively low.
Environmental Issues
Rising sea levels, coastal erosion, coral reef degradation, deforestation.
Natural Hazards
Typhoons, droughts, volcanic activity, tsunamis.
Waste Management
Limited infrastructure; waste disposal often involves open dumping and burning.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and marine protection.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Limited diplomatic presence abroad.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of various regional and international organizations, including the Pacific Islands Forum.
Major Treaties
Parties to various treaties, including those related to climate change.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access to many countries, including those in the Schengen Area.

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