Grenada
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 109
Currency
💱 Eastern Caribbean dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 31 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Grenada
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Grenadian
Independence
February 7, 1974 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.gd
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
St. George's
ISO Alpha-2
GD
ISO Alpha-3
GRD
UN Code
308
Geographic Coordinates
12.11666666,-61.66666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
344#212 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
109,021#196 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
344.36
Highest Point (m)
840
Lowest Point (m)
0
Land Use
Agricultural land accounts for a significant portion of the land use.
Irrigated Land
Small percentage of land is irrigated.
Coastline Length
121 km
Climate
Tropical; hot and humid; rainy season June to December
Natural Resources
Nutmeg, cocoa, mace, cinnamon, gypsum
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island nation has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island nation has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary democracy
Administrative Divisions
6 parishes and one dependency
Legal System
Based on English common law
Chief of State
King Charles III (represented by a Governor-General)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Dickon Mitchell
Cabinet
Cabinet appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Elections
Elections are held regularly to elect members of the House of Representatives.
Judicial Branch
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament (Senate and House of Representatives)
Major Political Parties
National Democratic Congress (NDC), New National Party (NNP)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Eastern Caribbean dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.42#195 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.5#185 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12,106.88#97 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.54
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
15.49
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
64.94
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.61#162 of 191
Labor Force (people)
Approximately 53,000 (2020 est.)
Unemployment Rate (%)
Approximately 18.3% (2020 est.)
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Approximately 60% of GDP (2021 est.)
Budget
Information on the current budget can be found on government websites.
Exports (US$ billion)
Approximately $0.1 billion (2021 est.)
Imports (US$ billion)
Approximately $0.3 billion (2021 est.)
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves can be found on the Central Bank website.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates can be found at major financial websites.
GDP by Sector
Primarily tourism, agriculture, and construction.
Major Industries
Tourism, agriculture (nutmeg, cocoa, bananas), and light manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
Primarily the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, and Germany.
Major Import Partners
Primarily the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United Kingdom.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (1970)Checked September 29, 2026
97.79#48 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.5
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.9
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -4 migrants per 1,000 population (2021 est.)
Median Age
Approximately 32 years (2021 est.)
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
36.67#179 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 0.5% annual rate of change (2020-2025 est.)
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
75.4#102 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 0.5% of adults (2021 est.)
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
4.65
Ethnic Groups
Primarily of African descent, with some mixed and European ancestry.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English
Education
Education System
The education system follows a structure similar to the UK, with primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Education is compulsory between ages 5 and 16.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
18.6
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education is a significant portion of the budget. Data varies, but spending is generally a noteworthy percentage of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
St. George's University is a prominent institution, known for its medical school.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Grenadian culture blends African, European, and indigenous influences. It is known for its vibrant festivals, music (calypso, soca), and cuisine.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Independence Day (2026-02-07)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Indian Arrival Day (2026-05-01)
- Whit Monday (2026-05-25)
- Corpus Christi (2026-06-04)
- Emancipation Day (2026-08-03)
- Carnival (2026-08-11)
- Thanksgiving Day (2026-10-25)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Calypso, soca, reggae, and zouk are popular music genres.
Traditional Food
Oil down (national dish), callaloo soup, and various seafood dishes are traditional foods.
Sports
Cricket and football (soccer) are popular sports. Grenada has also competed in track and field and other athletic events.
Major Festivals
Carnival (Spice Mas) is a major cultural event. Carriacou Regatta and Grenada Chocolate Fest are also significant.
Famous People
Kirani James (athlete), Dexter Mitchell (cricketer), and other prominent figures in various fields.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Fort George and other historical sites reflect Grenada's colonial past.
UNESCO Sites
Grenada has no UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Information on healthcare quality index is available from various global health reports.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and provider.
Number of Hospitals
Grenada has a few hospitals and several health centers.
Universal Healthcare
Grenada has a public healthcare system, with healthcare services provided by government-run hospitals and health centers. Access is generally available to all citizens.
Medical Services Overview
Grenada has public and private healthcare options available.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Grenada does not have a railway system.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
The transportation system includes roads, buses, and taxis. Water taxis and ferries connect Grenada to nearby islands.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Maurice Bishop International Airport (GND)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
70.16#132 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.5#127 of 202
Air Quality Index
Generally good, but may vary by location and time.
Water Pollution Level
Relatively low, but potential for localized issues from waste disposal and agriculture.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited, with some solar energy initiatives.
Environmental Issues
Coastal degradation, deforestation, and waste management.
Natural Hazards
Hurricanes, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.
Waste Management
Developing, with challenges in managing solid waste and sewage.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and ozone depletion.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions in several countries, and hosts missions from others.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth
Major Treaties
Participates in major international treaties and agreements.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries.