Georgia
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 3
Currency
💱 lari
Languages
🗣️ Georgian
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 36 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Georgia
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Georgian
Independence
April 9, 1991 (from Soviet Union)
Top-Level Domain
.ge
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+995
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Tbilisi
ISO Alpha-2
GE
ISO Alpha-3
GEO
UN Code
268
Geographic Coordinates
42,43.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
69,700#122 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
3,657,000#132 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
65.00
Highest Point (m)
Mount Shkhara, 5,201 m
Lowest Point (m)
Black Sea, 0 m
Land Use
Agricultural land accounts for a significant portion of the country's area.
Irrigated Land
Significant irrigated land exists, supporting agriculture.
Coastline Length
310 km
Climate
Humid subtropical to continental
Natural Resources
Timber, hydropower, manganese, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey
Major Rivers
Mtkvari (Kura), Rioni
Major Lakes
Lake Paravani, Lake Paleostomi
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
10 regions (mkhare) and 2 autonomous republics (Avtonomiuri Respublika)
Legal System
Based on civil law; influenced by Roman law
Chief of State
President Salome Zourabichvili
Head of Government
Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
President elected by popular vote; parliamentary elections held regularly.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court of Georgia
Legislative Branch
Parliament (Sakartvelos Parlamenti)
Major Political Parties
Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia, United National Movement
CurrencySource: REST Countries
lari
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
38.14#108 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
115.77#97 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
9,691.53#104 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.18
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
18.6
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
63.94
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.87#69 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2,012,582
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12.1#24 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
40.1
Budget
Georgia's budget includes revenues from taxes and expenditures for public services.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
18.08#93 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
20.3#93 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on current foreign reserves is available from the National Bank of Georgia.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online currency converters.
GDP by Sector
Services, industry, and agriculture contribute to Georgia's GDP.
Major Industries
Industries include tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include Turkey, Russia, and Azerbaijan.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include Turkey, Russia, and China.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
99.68#17 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.8
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -4 migrants per 1,000 population (2021 est.)
Median Age
Approximately 40 years (2021 est.)
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
61.18#124 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Georgia's urbanization rate is relatively stable.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
74.7#106 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Less than 0.1% (2021 est.)
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
6.86
Ethnic Groups
Georgians, Azeris, Armenians, and Russians.
Religions
Primarily Georgian Orthodox Christian.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Georgian
Education
Education System
The Georgian education system includes primary, secondary, and higher education. It's undergoing reforms to align with European standards.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
15.6
Government Education Spending
Approximately 3-4% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Tbilisi State University, Ilia State University, Georgian Technical University.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Georgian culture is ancient and rich, known for its polyphonic music, traditional dances, and unique alphabet. Hospitality is highly valued.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- ახალი წელი (2026-01-01)
- ახალი წელი (2026-01-02)
- ქრისტეშობა (2026-01-07)
- ნათლისღება (2026-01-19)
- დედის დღე (2026-03-03)
- ქალთა საერთაშორისო დღე (2026-03-08)
- ეროვნული ერთიანობის დღე (2026-04-09)
- ძველი პარასკევი (2026-04-10)
- დიდი შაბათი (2026-04-11)
- აღდგომის კვირა (2026-04-12)
- აღდგომის ორშაბათი (2026-04-13)
- ფაშიზმზე გამარჯვების დღე (2026-05-09)
Popular Music
Georgian folk music, pop, and contemporary genres are popular. Traditional polyphonic singing is a significant cultural element.
Traditional Food
Khachapuri (cheese bread), Khinkali (soup dumplings), Mtsvadi (grilled meat), and various stews and vegetable dishes.
Sports
Football (soccer), rugby, basketball, and wrestling are popular. Georgia has had success in weightlifting and judo.
Major Festivals
Tbilisi International Festival of Theatre, Art-Gene (folk music festival), Tbilisi Open Air (music festival), and various regional festivals.
Famous People
Shota Rustaveli (poet), Tamar the Great (monarch), Salome Zurabishvili (politician), Irakli Garibashvili (politician).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical monuments, churches, and ancient cities.
UNESCO Sites
Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, Historical Monuments of Mtskheta, Upper Svaneti.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index for Georgia is available from various sources.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and provider.
Number of Hospitals
Georgia has numerous hospitals across the country.
Universal Healthcare
Georgia has a universal healthcare system, though access and quality can vary. The system is funded by the government and through co-payments.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available in public and private hospitals and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available throughout the country.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Operated by Georgian Railway, connecting major cities. Primarily used for passenger and freight transport.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
A mix of public and private transport. Includes buses, marshrutkas (minibuses), and a metro system in Tbilisi.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Alexander Kartveli Batumi International Airport (BUS), David the Builder Kutaisi International Airport (KUT), Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), Vladislav Ardzinba Sukhum International Airport (SUI)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.8#91 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.53#85 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern, particularly in urban areas, often exceeding WHO guidelines.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution, especially from industrial and agricultural runoff, is a significant issue affecting rivers and lakes.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is growing, primarily from hydropower, with increasing investment in solar and wind.
Environmental Issues
Environmental issues include air and water pollution, deforestation, soil erosion, and waste management challenges.
Natural Hazards
Prone to earthquakes, floods, landslides, and avalanches.
Waste Management
Waste management faces challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, with landfills as the primary disposal method.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international environmental agreements, including those on climate change and biodiversity.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains diplomatic missions globally.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of various international organizations, including the Council of Europe, and the World Bank.
Major Treaties
Participates in numerous international treaties relating to human rights, trade, and environmental protection.
Visa-Free Countries
Offers visa-free access to citizens of many countries.