Guinea
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 17
Currency
💱 Guinean franc
Languages
🗣️ French
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 35 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Guinea
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Guinean
Independence
October 2, 1958 (from France)
Top-Level Domain
.gn
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+224
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Conakry
ISO Alpha-2
GN
ISO Alpha-3
GIN
UN Code
324
Geographic Coordinates
11,-10
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
245,857#79 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
17,521,167#74 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
58.63
Highest Point (m)
Mount Nimba, 1,752 meters
Lowest Point (m)
Atlantic Ocean, 0 meters
Land Use
Agricultural land: 50.4%; Forest: 40.7%; Other: 8.9% (2018 estimate)
Irrigated Land
780 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
320 km
Climate
Tropical; generally hot and humid; two seasons: a dry season and a rainy season.
Natural Resources
Bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone
Major Rivers
Niger River, Gambia River, Senegal River
Major Lakes
Guinea has no major lakes.
Government Type
Republic
Administrative Divisions
8 regions and 1 special zone (Conakry)
Legal System
Based on French civil law system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
Chief of State
President of the Republic
Head of Government
Prime Minister
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
Presidential elections are held every five years. Legislative elections also occur.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court; Constitutional Court.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Assembly
Major Political Parties
Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée (RPG), Union des Forces Républicaines (UFR), and others.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Guinean franc
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
28.35#118 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
74.51#116 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,877.25#176 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
31.29
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
25.39
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
35.73
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.55#80 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4,722,818
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.16#92 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Approximately 44% of GDP (2022 estimate).
Budget
The government budget is primarily funded by tax revenues and international aid.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
11.74#107 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
17.65#98 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on current foreign reserves is variable and fluctuates.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found through various online financial services and banks.
GDP by Sector
Primarily agriculture, mining, and services.
Major Industries
Bauxite mining, agriculture, fishing.
Major Export Partners
China, Spain, India.
Major Import Partners
China, France, Cote d'Ivoire.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
39.62#163 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
33.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9
Net Migration Rate
Information on net migration varies, with periods of both emigration and immigration.
Median Age
Approximately 18 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
38.52#175 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 4% annual rate of change.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
60.9#207 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 1.5% of the adult population (2021 estimate).
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
3.69
Ethnic Groups
Fula, Malinke, Susu, and other smaller groups.
Religions
Islam (predominant), Christianity, indigenous beliefs.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
French
Education
Education System
The education system in Guinea faces challenges like infrastructure, qualified teachers, and funding. It follows a structure with primary, secondary, and higher education, but access and quality vary.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2014)Checked September 29, 2026
9
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget but often inadequate to meet the needs of the system.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry and Université Kofi Annan de Guinée.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Guinea boasts a rich cultural diversity with influences from various ethnic groups. Music, dance, and storytelling are important aspects of Guinean culture.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Africa Day (2026-05-25)
- Assumption Day (2026-08-15)
- Independence Day (2026-10-02)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include Afrobeat, traditional Guinean music, and modern influences.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include rice dishes with various sauces (e.g., peanut sauce), fufu, and grilled meats.
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport. Other sports include basketball and athletics.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include Fête Nationale (Independence Day), and religious festivals such as Eid.
Famous People
Famous people include artists, musicians, and political figures.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Guinea has several sites of cultural heritage, including historic towns and landscapes.
UNESCO Sites
Guinea has UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (shared with Côte d'Ivoire).
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index varies depending on the specific region and services provided.
Medical Cost
Medical costs can vary significantly depending on the location and type of service.
Number of Hospitals
There are a number of hospitals, but availability and resources can be limited, particularly in rural areas.
Universal Healthcare
Guinea's healthcare system faces significant challenges, including limited access and resource constraints. Public and private sectors exist, but coverage is not universal.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are primarily available in urban areas; access and quality vary.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access can be limited, especially in rural areas.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Guinea has limited railway infrastructure, primarily used for transporting resources.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
The transportation system relies on roads, with limited railway infrastructure. Air travel is also important.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport (CKY)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
33.3#178 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.35#168 of 202
Air Quality Index
Guinea's air quality is generally poor, with high levels of particulate matter and other pollutants, especially in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is a significant problem in Guinea, stemming from industrial discharge, sewage, and agricultural runoff, impacting both surface and groundwater.
Renewable Energy Usage
Guinea has a low renewable energy usage, primarily focused on hydropower, with limited solar and wind power development.
Environmental Issues
Major environmental issues include deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and degradation of biodiversity due to mining and unsustainable practices.
Natural Hazards
Guinea faces natural hazards such as droughts, floods, and epidemics.
Waste Management
Waste management in Guinea is inadequate, characterized by open dumping, limited collection, and a lack of recycling infrastructure.
Environmental Agreements
Guinea is a party to numerous international environmental agreements, including those related to climate change, biodiversity, and desertification.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Guinea maintains diplomatic missions in various countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
African Union
Major Treaties
Information on major treaties is not readily available.
Visa-Free Countries
Guinea passport holders can travel visa-free to a limited number of countries.