Equatorial Guinea

Region

🌍 Africa

Population

👥 1

Currency

💱 Central African CFA franc

Languages

🗣️ French, Portuguese, Spanish

This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 35 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.

Official NameSource: REST Countries

Republic of Equatorial Guinea

Continent

Africa

DemonymSource: REST Countries

Equatorial Guinean

Independence

October 12, 1968 (from Spain)

Top-Level Domain

.gq

Calling CodeSource: REST Countries

+240

Time ZoneSource: REST Countries

UTC+01:00

Capital CitySource: REST Countries

Malabo

ISO Alpha-2

ISO Alpha-3

GNQ

UN Code

226

Geographic Coordinates

2,10

Area (km²)Source: REST Countries

28,051#146 of 249

PopulationSource: REST Countries

1,795,834#151 of 247

Population Density (per km²)

65.87

Highest Point (m)

Pico Basile, 3,011 m

Lowest Point (m)

Sea level (Atlantic Ocean)

Land Use

Agricultural land: 10.7%; forest: 62.4%; other: 26.9% (2018 est.)

Irrigated Land

40 sq km (2012)

Coastline Length

296 km

Climate

Tropical; hot, humid; heavy rainfall

Natural Resources

Petroleum, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel

Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries

Cameroon, Gabon

Major Rivers

Mbini River, Benito River, Campo River

Major Lakes

There are no major lakes in Equatorial Guinea.

Government Type

Republic

Administrative Divisions

7 provinces

Legal System

Based on Spanish civil law and customary law

Chief of State

President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo

Head of Government

Prime Minister Manuela Roka Botey

Cabinet

Council of Ministers is appointed by the president

Elections

Presidential elections are held every seven years; the most recent was in 2022.

Judicial Branch

Supreme Court; various regional courts

Legislative Branch

Unicameral Parliament or House of People's Representatives

Major Political Parties

Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE) and other smaller parties

CurrencySource: REST Countries

Central African CFA franc

GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

12.82#150 of 211

GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

31.27#150 of 201

GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

6,615.25#122 of 211

GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

3.21

GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

41.41

GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

55.51

Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026

2.92#97 of 191

Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

737,977

Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

8.34#51 of 185

Public Debt (% of GDP)

Public debt is a significant portion of GDP, and the exact amount fluctuates.

Budget

The government budget is heavily reliant on oil revenue.

Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

5.97#129 of 192

Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

3.64#149 of 192

Foreign Reserves

Foreign reserves are dependent on oil revenues and fluctuate.

Currency Exchange

Exchange rates for the Central African CFA franc (XAF) are available from major financial institutions.

GDP by Sector

The economy is heavily reliant on oil and gas, followed by services, and a small agricultural sector.

Major Industries

Petroleum, natural gas, timber.

Major Export Partners

Spain, China, and Italy are major export partners.

Major Import Partners

Spain, France, and the United States are major import partners.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2000)Checked September 29, 2026

88.31#105 of 169

Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026

Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026

7.9

Net Migration Rate

Net migration is slightly negative.

Median Age

The median age is around 22 years.

Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026

71.58#82 of 214

Urbanization Rate

Urbanization is ongoing, with an annual rate around 3%.

Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026

63.9#192 of 214

HIV/AIDS Prevalence

HIV/AIDS prevalence is a concern, with a rate around 4%.

Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026

3.5

Ethnic Groups

Fang is the largest ethnic group, with other groups including Bubi, Ndowe, and others.

Religions

Predominantly Christian, with Roman Catholicism being most prevalent; also, some indigenous beliefs.

LanguagesSource: REST Countries

French, Portuguese, Spanish

Education

Education System

Public and private systems, with French and Spanish influences.

School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2000)Checked September 29, 2026

7.1

Government Education Spending

Spending is a significant portion of the budget, but access and quality are issues.

Primary Education Access

—

Secondary Education Access

—

Higher Education Access

—

Major Universities

National University of Equatorial Guinea (UNGE).

Culture

Cultural Overview

Mix of indigenous Bubi, Fang, and Spanish influences. Strong oral traditions.

National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date

New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
Good Friday (2026-04-03)
Labour Day (2026-05-01)
Corpus Christi (2026-06-04)
President's Day (2026-06-05)
Freedom Day (2026-08-03)
Constitution Day (2026-08-15)
Independence Day (2026-10-12)
Immaculate Conception (2026-12-08)
Christmas Day (2026-12-25)

Popular Music

Highlife, Makossa, and local genres.

Traditional Food

Mix of African and Spanish influences; cassava, plantains, fish, and seafood.

Sports

Football (soccer) is most popular.

Major Festivals

Fiestas, cultural events showcasing music and dance.

Famous People

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (President), various artists and athletes.

Cultural Heritage Sites

Limited information available publicly.

UNESCO Sites

None.

Annual Tourist Visits

—

Tourism Overview

—

Top Tourist Attractions

—

Famous Cities

—

National Parks

—

Protected Areas

—

Best Time to Visit

—

Tourist Visa Info

—

Visa Requirements Overview

—

Travel Advisory

—

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality

The healthcare quality index is relatively low compared to developed nations.

Medical Cost

Medical costs can vary significantly based on the quality of care and type of facility.

Number of Hospitals

There are a limited number of hospitals, primarily in urban areas.

Universal Healthcare

Limited universal healthcare; access varies.

Medical Services Overview

Medical services are limited in many areas, particularly outside of the major cities.

Emergency Medical Access

Emergency medical access is limited, especially outside of Malabo.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)

—

Emergency Number (Ambulance)

—

Emergency Number (Fire)

—

Crime Rate

—

Safety Index

—

Military Expenditure

—

Emergency Services Overview

—

Safety Overview

—

Military Branches

—

Infrastructure

Electricity Access

—

Water Access

—

Sanitation Access

—

Railways

No railways.

Roadways

—

Transportation System

Roads are underdeveloped; air travel is important. Limited public transport.

AirportsSource: OurAirports

Bata International Airport (BSG), Corisco International Airport (OCS), Malabo International Airport (SSG), President Obiang Nguema International Airport (GEM)

Ports

—

Public Transit

—

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026

63.3#147 of 211

Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)

—

Tech Startups

—

Innovation Index

—

ICT Development Index

—

TV Broadcast Stations

—

Radio Broadcast Stations

—

Plug Type & Voltage

—

CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026

2.55#102 of 202

Air Quality Index

Air quality data is limited. Likely poor in urban areas due to industrial activity and vehicle emissions.

Water Pollution Level

High levels of water pollution due to inadequate sewage treatment, industrial discharge, and oil spills impacting coastal areas.

Renewable Energy Usage

Very low renewable energy usage; primarily reliant on fossil fuels.

Environmental Issues

Deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution (oil spills, sewage), and air pollution are major environmental issues.

Natural Hazards

Floods, droughts, and potential for earthquakes are natural hazards.

Waste Management

Poor waste management infrastructure, with limited recycling and inadequate disposal systems. Open dumping is common.

Environmental Agreements

Party to agreements including climate change, biodiversity, and desertification.

UN MembershipSource: REST Countries

Yes

Diplomatic Missions

Has diplomatic missions in several countries, including the US, China, and Spain.

International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries

African Union, OPEC

Major Treaties

Information not readily available.

Visa-Free Countries

Information not readily available, likely subject to change.