Guam
Region
🌍 Oceania
Population
👥 153
Currency
💱 United States dollar
Languages
🗣️ Chamorro, English, Spanish
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 26 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Guam
Continent
Oceania
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Guamanian
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.gu
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+10:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Hagåtña
ISO Alpha-2
GU
ISO Alpha-3
GUM
UN Code
316
Geographic Coordinates
13.46666666,144.78333333
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
549#199 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
153,836#191 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
308.34
Highest Point (m)
398
Lowest Point (m)
0
Land Use
Primarily used for urban development, agriculture, and tourism.
Irrigated Land
Data on irrigated land is unavailable.
Coastline Length
125 km
Climate
Tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds.
Natural Resources
Fishing.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Unincorporated organized territory of the US.
Administrative Divisions
Guam is not divided into administrative divisions.
Legal System
Based on U.S. law.
Chief of State
President of the United States.
Head of Government
Governor.
Cabinet
The Governor's cabinet.
Elections
Elections are held for Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and members of the legislature.
Judicial Branch
Guam Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral legislature.
Major Political Parties
Democratic Party and Republican Party.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
United States dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
6.91#164 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Guam's GDP (PPP) is not available as a separate figure, as it is a U.S. territory.
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
41,833.15#38 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data for Guam is generally reflected in U.S. national averages.
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
78,007
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.57#82 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt information for Guam is often consolidated with U.S. federal debt.
Budget
Guam's budget information is available from the Government of Guam.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
0.55#174 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
4.42#145 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Guam does not have its own foreign reserves, as it is a U.S. territory.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found online through various financial websites and services.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is not available as a separate figure, as Guam is a U.S. territory; however, tourism and military spending are major contributors.
Major Industries
Major industries include tourism, U.S. military, and construction.
Major Export Partners
Guam's trade is largely integrated with the United States.
Major Import Partners
Guam's trade is largely integrated with the United States.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (1990)Checked September 29, 2026
99.37#21 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
17.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6.9
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate in Guam fluctuates, with recent estimates around 0-2 migrants per 1,000 population.
Median Age
The median age in Guam is approximately 34 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
94.22#22 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Guam's urbanization rate is essentially stable, as the island is highly urbanized.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
77.4#79 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Guam is relatively low, around 0.1-0.2%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures in Guam are largely integrated with the U.S. system.
Ethnic Groups
Ethnic groups include Chamorro, Filipino, Micronesian, and Caucasian.
Religions
The majority of the population is Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Chamorro, English, Spanish
Education
Education System
Guam's education system follows a US model, with public schools managed by the Guam Department of Education. There are also private and parochial schools available.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data on Guam's school life expectancy varies; it generally aligns with US averages.
Government Education Spending
Government education spending in Guam is a significant portion of its budget, similar to US states, but specific percentages vary annually.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Guam, Guam Community College.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Guamanian culture is a blend of indigenous Chamorro heritage, American influence, and influences from other Pacific Islander and Asian cultures. Family and community are central values.
National Holidays
Guam celebrates US national holidays, along with local holidays like Guam Discovery Day and Liberation Day.
Popular Music
Popular music includes American pop, rock, and hip-hop. Local musicians blend these genres with Chamorro traditions.
Traditional Food
Traditional food features Chamorro dishes like kelaguen, red rice, and titiyas, often incorporating seafood, coconut, and local ingredients.
Sports
Basketball, baseball, football, and water sports are popular. Guam competes in regional and international competitions.
Major Festivals
Liberation Day, Guam Micronesia Island Fair, and various village fiestas.
Famous People
Notable figures include athletes, artists, and those involved in local politics and community.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical sites, Spanish colonial architecture, and Chamorro village sites.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality in Guam is similar to standards in the United States.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Guam reflect U.S. standards.
Number of Hospitals
Guam has a few hospitals providing medical services.
Universal Healthcare
Guam residents have access to healthcare through a mix of public and private insurance, including programs like Medicaid and Medicare. Healthcare quality and access are influenced by its status as a US territory.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available through hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available on Guam, including ambulance and air medical transport.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
None.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
Public transportation is available via buses, but private vehicles are common. Roads are generally well-maintained.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport (GUM), Andersen Air Force Base (UAM)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
80.51#108 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0#195 of 202
Air Quality Index
Data on air quality is limited, but generally good.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution can be a concern due to coastal development and potential sewage issues.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is developing, with potential for solar power.
Environmental Issues
Environmental issues include coastal erosion, coral reef damage, and pollution from tourism and development.
Natural Hazards
Typhoons and earthquakes are the main natural hazards.
Waste Management
Waste management faces challenges, including limited landfill space and potential for pollution.
Environmental Agreements
The US, which governs Guam, is a party to numerous international environmental agreements.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic missions are handled by the United States.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Guam participates in some international organizations through the US.
Major Treaties
Major treaties are generally those of the United States.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access aligns with US visa policies.