Honduras
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 10
Currency
💱 Honduran lempira
Languages
🗣️ Spanish
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Honduras
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Honduran
Independence
September 15, 1821 (from Spain)
Top-Level Domain
.hn
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+504
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-06:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Tegucigalpa
ISO Alpha-2
HN
ISO Alpha-3
HND
UN Code
340
Geographic Coordinates
15,-86.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
112,492#103 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
10,186,738#95 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
95.14
Highest Point (m)
2,849 meters (Cerro Las Minas)
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level (Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land comprises around 37% of the total land area.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 1,500 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
820 km
Climate
Tropical to subtropical; hot, humid lowlands; cooler in mountains.
Natural Resources
Timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, hydropower.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua
Major Rivers
Rio Ulua, Rio Choluteca, Rio Patuca.
Major Lakes
Lake Yojoa
Government Type
Presidential republic
Administrative Divisions
18 departments
Legal System
Based on Spanish civil law and influenced by common law.
Chief of State
President Xiomara Castro
Head of Government
President Xiomara Castro
Cabinet
The Cabinet of Ministers is appointed by the President.
Elections
President and National Congress elected by popular vote for a four-year term.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court of Justice
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Major Political Parties
Libre Party, National Party, Liberal Party
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Honduran lempira
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
39.6#106 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
86.63#110 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3,598.21#152 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
13.32
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
25.39
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
57.57
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4.6#51 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4,340,779
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4.92#101 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Around 50-60% of GDP.
Budget
The government budget is primarily focused on social programs, infrastructure, and security.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
13.86#100 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
22.38#91 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves varies.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates can be found at major banks and online currency converters.
GDP by Sector
Primarily services, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Major Industries
Agriculture (coffee, bananas), textiles, tourism, and manufacturing.
Major Export Partners
United States, El Salvador, and Germany.
Major Import Partners
United States, China, and Guatemala.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
88.25#106 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
21.6
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.5
Net Migration Rate
This rate fluctuates, but is often slightly negative.
Median Age
Around 25 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
59.25#131 of 214
Urbanization Rate
About 1.5% annual rate of change.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
73#123 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 1-2% of adults are living with HIV/AIDS.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
7.71
Ethnic Groups
Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European), Amerindian, Black, and White.
Religions
Primarily Roman Catholic, with a significant Protestant minority.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Spanish
Education
Education System
The education system is structured with primary, secondary, and higher education levels. Enrollment and quality vary, particularly in rural areas.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
10.1
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget but is often insufficient to meet needs. Spending is around 5% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH), and the Universidad Tecnológica de Honduras (UTH).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Honduran culture is a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. It is known for its strong family values and religious traditions.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Holy Thursday (2026-04-02)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Holy Saturday (2026-04-04)
- America's Day (2026-04-14)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Independence Day (2026-09-15)
- Francisco Morazán's Day/Soldier's Day (2026-10-03)
- Columbus Day (2026-10-12)
- Army Day (2026-10-21)
- Navidad (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music includes punta, reggaeton, and Honduran pop music.
Traditional Food
Traditional food includes baleadas, nacatamales, and sopa de caracol (conch soup).
Sports
Football (soccer) is the most popular sport, followed by baseball and basketball.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Feria Juniana in San Pedro Sula and the Carnaval de la Amistad in La Ceiba.
Famous People
Famous people include José Cecilio del Valle (politician), and David Suazo (footballer).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Copán Ruins and other Mayan sites are significant cultural heritage.
UNESCO Sites
Copán Ruinas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Annual Tourist Visits
—
Tourism Overview
—
Top Tourist Attractions
—
Famous Cities
—
National Parks
—
Protected Areas
—
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
—
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
—
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality varies across the country.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and location.
Number of Hospitals
Honduras has a number of hospitals and clinics, varying across regions.
Universal Healthcare
Honduras has a public healthcare system (SEDESO) but faces challenges with access, funding, and quality. Private healthcare options are also available.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services range from public to private, with varying quality.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is available in urban areas but can be limited in rural areas.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
—
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
—
Emergency Number (Fire)
—
Crime Rate
—
Safety Index
—
Military Expenditure
—
Emergency Services Overview
—
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
—
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
—
Water Access
—
Sanitation Access
—
Railways
Honduras has limited railway infrastructure used mainly for cargo transportation.
Roadways
—
Transportation System
The transportation system includes roads, air travel, and limited railway.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport (RTB), Palmerola International Airport (XPL), Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport (SAP), Golosón International Airport (LCE), La Laguna Airport (GJA), Tela Airport (TEA)
Ports
—
Public Transit
—
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
58.62#152 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
—
Tech Startups
—
Innovation Index
—
ICT Development Index
—
TV Broadcast Stations
—
Radio Broadcast Stations
—
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.14#136 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern, with pollution from vehicles, industry, and burning practices. Data may be limited.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is significant, stemming from sewage, industrial discharge, and agricultural runoff, impacting both surface and groundwater.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is increasing, particularly hydropower, with some solar and wind energy projects underway.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity are primary environmental concerns.
Natural Hazards
Hurricanes, floods, droughts, earthquakes, and volcanic activity are significant natural hazards.
Waste Management
Waste management faces challenges, with inadequate infrastructure and widespread open dumping, leading to environmental and health concerns.
Environmental Agreements
Party to major international environmental agreements, including climate change, biodiversity, and ozone layer protection.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains diplomatic missions globally.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of various international organizations, including the World Bank, IMF, and OAS.
Major Treaties
Participates in numerous international treaties, including those related to human rights, trade, and environmental protection.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access for Honduran citizens varies depending on the destination, with access to some countries without a visa and others requiring a visa.