Croatia
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 3
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ Croatian
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Croatia, a jewel of the Adriatic, beckons with its breathtaking coastline dotted with over a thousand islands, ancient walled cities like Dubrovnik and Split, and vibrant, crystal-clear waters perfect for sailing and swimming. Explore charming medieval towns, indulge in delicious Mediterranean cuisine, and discover the natural wonders of its national parks, including the cascading waterfalls of Plitvice Lakes.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Croatia
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Croatian
Independence
June 25, 1991 (from Yugoslavia)
Top-Level Domain
.hr
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+385
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Zagreb
ISO Alpha-2
HR
ISO Alpha-3
HRV
UN Code
191
Geographic Coordinates
45.16666666,15.5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
56,594#128 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
3,874,993#130 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
68.97
Highest Point (m)
1,831 meters (Dinara)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Adriatic Sea)
Land Use
Agricultural land: 50.4%; Forest: 37.8%; Other: 11.8% (2018 estimate)
Irrigated Land
250 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
1,777 km (including islands)
Climate
Mediterranean along the coast; continental inland, with hot summers and cold winters.
Natural Resources
Oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
Major Rivers
Danube, Sava, Drava
Major Lakes
Lake Vrana, Lake Jarun
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
20 counties (županije) and the city of Zagreb.
Legal System
Based on civil law system
Chief of State
President Zoran Milanović
Head of Government
Prime Minister Andrej Plenković
Cabinet
Council of Ministers
Elections
Presidential elections are held every five years; parliamentary elections are held every four years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Croatian Parliament or Sabor
Major Political Parties
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
105.06#74 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
197.48#81 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
27,103.91#61 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.83
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
18.95
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
60.93
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.69#75 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,744,218
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5#99 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Around 70% of GDP.
Budget
Croatia's annual budget is available from the Croatian government.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
50.4#66 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
55.7#66 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves can be found from the Croatian National Bank.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found on major financial websites.
GDP by Sector
Services, industry, and agriculture.
Major Industries
Tourism, chemicals, food processing, shipbuilding.
Major Export Partners
Italy, Germany, Slovenia.
Major Import Partners
Germany, Italy, Slovenia.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2001)Checked September 29, 2026
98.15#42 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
8.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
13.2
Net Migration Rate
Negative; check current sources for the latest figures.
Median Age
Around 45 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
57.81#135 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization is a slow process; check current sources for the latest figures.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
78.9#57 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
7.15
Ethnic Groups
Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks, Italians, and others.
Religions
Predominantly Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Croatian
Education
Education System
Public education is free and compulsory from ages 6-15. The system includes primary, secondary, and higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2018)Checked September 29, 2026
15.2
Government Education Spending
Relatively high, around 4-5% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Zagreb, University of Split, University of Rijeka, University of Osijek.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Rich history, Mediterranean and Central European influences. Known for its coastline, islands, and historical cities.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Nova Godina (2026-01-01)
- Bogojavljenje, Sveta tri kralja (2026-01-06)
- Uskrs i uskrsni ponedjeljak (2026-04-05)
- Uskrs i uskrsni ponedjeljak (2026-04-06)
- Međunarodni praznik rada (2026-05-01)
- Dan državnosti (2026-05-30)
- Tijelovo (2026-06-04)
- Dan antifašističke borbe (2026-06-22)
- Dan pobjede i domovinske zahvalnosti i Dan hrvatskih branitelja (2026-08-05)
- Velika Gospa (2026-08-15)
- Dan svih svetih (2026-11-01)
- Dan sjećanja na žrtve Domovinskog rata (2026-11-18)
Popular Music
Pop, rock, electronic, and folk music are popular. Known for its contributions to regional music festivals.
Traditional Food
Influenced by Mediterranean, Central European, and Balkan cuisines. Includes seafood, stews, and pastries. Popular dishes are štrukli and pašticada.
Sports
Football (soccer), basketball, handball, water polo, and tennis are popular. Success in international competitions.
Major Festivals
Dubrovnik Summer Festival, Split Summer Festival, Motovun Film Festival.
Famous People
Nikola Tesla, Marko Polo, Luka Modrić, Marin Čilić.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Diocletian's Palace in Split, Historic City of Dubrovnik, Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč.
UNESCO Sites
Dubrovnik, Plitvice Lakes National Park, Diocletian's Palace in Split, Euphrasian Basilica in Poreč, Stari Grad Plain.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major industry, known for its Adriatic coastline, islands, and historical sites.
Top Tourist Attractions
Dubrovnik Old Town, Plitvice Lakes National Park, Diocletian's Palace (Split), Hvar Island, Rovinj.
Famous Cities
Zagreb, Split, Dubrovnik, Rijeka, Osijek.
National Parks
Plitvice Lakes, Krka, Brijuni, Paklenica, Mljet, Risnjak, Kornati.
Protected Areas
Significant number of protected areas, including national parks and nature parks.
Best Time to Visit
Croatia offers distinct charms throughout the year, making the 'best' time highly dependent on your interests. For sun-drenched beach holidays and swimming in the Adriatic, the summer months of June, July, and August are unparalleled, though expect peak crowds and higher prices. Spring (April-May) and early autumn (September-October) provide a more temperate climate, perfect for exploring cities like Dubrovnik and Split without the intense summer heat and with fewer tourists. This is also an ideal period for hiking in national parks such as Plitvice Lakes and Krka, where the landscapes are vibrant and trails are less congested. If you're keen on experiencing local festivals and vibrant nightlife, the summer months are also the most active. For a quieter, more authentic experience and to enjoy the autumn colors, late September and October are excellent choices.
Tourist Visa Info
Citizens of many countries can enter visa-free for tourism.
Visa Requirements Overview
Croatia's visa requirements for tourists depend heavily on your nationality and length of stay. Citizens of many countries, including those within the European Union, Schengen Area, the United States, Canada, and Australia, can typically enter Croatia for short stays (usually up to 90 days within a 180-day period) for tourism without needing a visa. However, individuals from other countries may require a Schengen visa or a national visa to enter. It is essential to check the specific requirements based on your passport well in advance of your travel plans, as rules can change. For longer stays or specific purposes, different visa regulations will apply.
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but petty crime may occur in tourist areas. Check specific travel advisories.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The Healthcare Quality and Access Index provides a comparative overview.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the service and insurance coverage.
Number of Hospitals
Croatia has a number of hospitals; data can be found from the Croatian Ministry of Health.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare system primarily funded by mandatory health insurance contributions.
Medical Services Overview
Croatia offers public and private healthcare services.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available throughout Croatia.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
192
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
194
Emergency Number (Fire)
193
Crime Rate
Moderate.
Safety Index
High.
Military Expenditure
Approximately 1.5-2% of GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Well-established emergency services, including police, ambulance, and fire departments.
Safety Overview
Croatia is generally a very safe country for tourists, with low crime rates. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, especially in major cities like Dubrovnik and Split, and on public transport, so it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of common tourist scams, such as inflated taxi fares; it's advisable to use reputable taxi companies or pre-booked services. While most tourist areas are safe, it's always prudent to exercise common sense, especially when walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying large amounts of cash. Emergency services are efficient, and the police are generally helpful to tourists.
Military Branches
Croatian Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Near universal electricity access.
Water Access
High access to improved water sources.
Sanitation Access
High access to improved sanitation facilities.
Railways
Operated by HŽ (Croatian Railways). Relatively developed, connecting major cities.
Roadways
Well-developed road network, including highways (Autocesta).
Transportation System
Well-developed, including road, rail, sea, and air transport. Improving infrastructure.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Dubrovnik Ruđer Bošković Airport (DBV), Pula Airport (PUY), Rijeka Airport (RJK), Split Saint Jerome Airport (SPU), Zadar Airport (ZAD), Zagreb Franjo Tuđman International Airport (ZAG)
Ports
Major ports include Rijeka, Split, and Ploče, facilitating maritime trade and passenger transport.
Public Transit
Public transit includes buses, trams (in Zagreb), and trains, primarily serving urban areas.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.63#92 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Over 100.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup scene, particularly in Zagreb and Split.
Innovation Index
Moderate.
ICT Development Index
Good.
TV Broadcast Stations
Numerous TV stations, including public and private channels.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations, including public and private channels.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C/F, 230V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
4.83#56 of 202
Air Quality Index
Moderate air quality, with some pollution from industrial activity and traffic, particularly in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
Moderate water pollution, especially in coastal areas and rivers, due to industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and inadequate wastewater treatment.
Renewable Energy Usage
Growing renewable energy usage, with a focus on hydropower, solar, and wind energy. The share of renewables is increasing.
Environmental Issues
Air and water pollution, deforestation, soil erosion, and coastal degradation are major environmental issues.
Natural Hazards
Earthquakes, floods, and droughts are the main natural hazards.
Waste Management
Improving waste management systems, with ongoing efforts to increase recycling rates and reduce landfill dependence. Progress is being made but challenges remain.
Environmental Agreements
Party to major international environmental agreements, including the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains diplomatic missions globally.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
NATO, EU, Eurozone, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
Key treaties include the Treaty of Accession to the European Union and the Dayton Agreement.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens can travel visa-free to numerous countries, including most of Europe, North and South America, and parts of Asia and Oceania.