Kenya
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 54
Currency
💱 Kenyan shilling
Languages
🗣️ English, Swahili
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Discover Kenya, the heart of East Africa, where iconic wildlife encounters meet breathtaking landscapes. Witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Maasai Mara, explore the vast plains of Tsavo, and marvel at the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kenya. Beyond its famed safaris, Kenya offers vibrant cultures, pristine beaches along the Indian Ocean, and a rich history waiting to be explored.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Kenya
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Kenyan
Independence
December 12, 1963 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.ke
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+254
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+03:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Nairobi
ISO Alpha-2
KE
ISO Alpha-3
KEN
UN Code
404
Geographic Coordinates
1,38
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
580,367#48 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
54,227,015#26 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
95.27
Highest Point (m)
5,199 meters (Mount Kenya)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Indian Ocean)
Land Use
Primarily agricultural, with significant areas of forest, grassland, and urban development.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 670 square kilometers (2012 estimate).
Coastline Length
536 kilometers
Climate
Varies; tropical along the coast, arid to semi-arid in the north and northeast, temperate in the highlands.
Natural Resources
Phosphates, soda ash, limestone, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, salt, hydropower potential.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
Major Rivers
Athi-Galana-Sabaki River, Tana River, and Ewaso Ng'iro River.
Major Lakes
Lake Victoria, Lake Turkana, and Lake Naivasha.
Government Type
Republic
Administrative Divisions
47 counties.
Legal System
Based on English common law, with Islamic law in some areas.
Chief of State
President William RUTO
Head of Government
President William RUTO
Cabinet
Appointed by the President.
Elections
Presidential elections are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court, and subordinate courts.
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament (Senate and National Assembly)
Major Political Parties
United Democratic Alliance (UDA), Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), and others.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Kenyan shilling
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
135.94#62 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
403.64#59 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2,362.86#169 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
23.16
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
16.27
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
55.05
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4.07#60 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
24,711,751
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.45#85 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Kenya's public debt is approximately 65-70% of GDP.
Budget
Kenya's annual budget is approximately $30-40 billion.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
21.43#89 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
29.58#83 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Kenya holds approximately $7-8 billion in foreign reserves.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major banks and online financial platforms.
GDP by Sector
Services (55%), Agriculture (22%), Industry (17%), Other (6%).
Major Industries
Agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and financial services.
Major Export Partners
Uganda, Tanzania, Netherlands, and the United States.
Major Import Partners
China, India, United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2000)Checked September 29, 2026
82.23#115 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
27
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.2
Net Migration Rate
Kenya's net migration rate is approximately -0.5 migrants per 1,000 population.
Median Age
The median age in Kenya is approximately 20 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
32.21#187 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Kenya's urbanization rate is approximately 4% annually.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
63.8#193 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is approximately 4-5% among adults.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
4.35
Ethnic Groups
Kikuyu (22%), Luhya (14%), Kalenjin (13%), Luo (10%), Kamba (10%), and others.
Religions
Christianity (85%), Islam (11%), and Indigenous beliefs (4%).
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, Swahili
Education
Education System
The education system in Kenya follows a 8-4-4 system (8 years primary, 4 years secondary, 4 years university) but is undergoing reforms.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2009)Checked September 29, 2026
10.3
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the national budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, Moi University, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Diverse culture, reflecting various ethnic groups, traditions, and languages. Rich in arts, music, and dance.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- Madaraka Day (2026-06-01)
- Mazingira Day (2026-10-10)
- Mashujaa Day (2026-10-20)
- Jamhuri Day (2026-12-12)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
- Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Genres include Afro-pop, hip hop, Genge, and Benga.
Traditional Food
Popular dishes include ugali, nyama choma, sukuma wiki, and various stews.
Sports
Football (soccer), athletics, rugby, and cricket are popular.
Major Festivals
Safari Rally, Lamu Cultural Festival, Mombasa Carnival.
Famous People
Wangari Maathai (Nobel laureate), Kipchoge Keino (athlete), Lupita Nyong'o (actress).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Fort Jesus, Thimlich Ohinga, various museums and historical sites.
UNESCO Sites
Lamu Old Town, Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest, Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests.
Annual Tourist Visits
Around 1.5 million pre-pandemic. Recovering from recent events.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a significant industry. Focus on wildlife safaris, beaches, cultural experiences.
Top Tourist Attractions
Masai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Park, Diani Beach, Lake Nakuru National Park, Mount Kenya.
Famous Cities
Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru, Eldoret.
National Parks
Many national parks and reserves, including Masai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo.
Protected Areas
Significant protected areas, including national parks, reserves, and forests.
Best Time to Visit
Kenya offers diverse experiences year-round, but the optimal time often depends on your interests. For wildlife safaris, the dry seasons from June to October and January to February are excellent, as animals congregate around water sources, and the cooler temperatures are comfortable for game viewing. This period also aligns with the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, a spectacular natural event. The shoulder months of March to May and November to December can offer fewer crowds and lower prices, though these are typically rainy seasons, which can be beautiful for lush landscapes and birdwatching. Beach destinations like Mombasa and the coast are pleasant throughout the year, though slightly less humid from December to March. For hiking in areas like Mount Kenya, the drier periods are generally preferred for clearer views and safer ascents.
Tourist Visa Info
Visas required for many nationalities. E-visas are available.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for Kenya vary significantly depending on your nationality. Many nationalities are eligible for an e-visa, which can be applied for online before travel, often processing within a few days. Some countries have visa-on-arrival facilities, while others require pre-arranged visas from a Kenyan embassy or consulate. It's crucial to check the specific requirements for your passport well in advance of your planned travel dates. Common tourist stays are typically for 30 or 90 days, and extensions may be possible. Always ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and has sufficient blank pages.
Travel Advisory
Exercise caution due to potential for crime and terrorism. Check your country's travel advisories.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index for Kenya is approximately 50-60.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Kenya vary depending on the service and provider.
Number of Hospitals
Kenya has several hospitals; the exact number fluctuates.
Universal Healthcare
Kenya aims for Universal Health Coverage, with efforts to expand access to healthcare services.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services range from public to private, with varying quality.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is improving in urban areas but can be limited in rural regions.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
999
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
999
Emergency Number (Fire)
999
Crime Rate
Moderate. Higher in urban areas. Petty crime and property theft are concerns.
Safety Index
Moderate. Generally safe, but with specific areas and times to be cautious.
Military Expenditure
Approximately 1.9% of GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services: Police, ambulance, and fire services are available, but response times can vary.
Safety Overview
Kenya is generally a safe country for tourists who exercise common sense and awareness. Like many popular destinations, petty theft can occur, especially in crowded urban areas like Nairobi and Mombasa; it's wise to be mindful of your belongings and avoid displaying expensive items openly. While violent crime against tourists is rare, it's advisable to avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and to use reputable taxi services. Exercise caution in crowded markets and public transport. It's recommended to research specific areas you plan to visit and follow advice from your accommodation or tour operators. Scams can include overly persistent touts or unofficial guides; politely but firmly decline if you are not interested. Keeping valuables secure and staying informed about local conditions will contribute to a safe and enjoyable trip.
Military Branches
Military branches: Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) - includes Army, Air Force, and Navy.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access: Approximately 75% access nationally. Urban areas have higher access rates.
Water Access
Water access: Variable. Significant disparities exist between urban and rural areas. Infrastructure challenges persist.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access: About 30% have access to improved sanitation. Challenges in rural areas and informal settlements.
Railways
A railway network exists, including the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) and older lines.
Roadways
Road network: Mixed quality, some paved, many unpaved roads, especially in rural areas. Ongoing road construction and maintenance.
Transportation System
Road network is extensive, with public transport (matatus), buses, and taxis.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Eldoret International Airport (EDL), Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), Kisumu International Airport (KIS), Moi International Airport (MBA), Amboseli Airport (ASV), Kitale Airport (KTL)
Ports
Key port: Mombasa, handles significant regional trade. Other ports: Lamu (new port), Kisumu.
Public Transit
Public transit: Matatus (minibuses) are the main mode in urban areas. Buses and trains are also available.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
34.98#175 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Approximately 105 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup ecosystem, particularly in Nairobi, focusing on mobile payments, e-commerce, and agriculture.
Innovation Index
Moderate. Improving in recent years, but still developing.
ICT Development Index
Moderate. Developing, with efforts to improve ICT infrastructure and skills.
TV Broadcast Stations
Numerous TV stations, including both public and private broadcasters.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations, covering a wide range of content.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type G, 240V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.38#166 of 202
Air Quality Index
Moderate air quality; significant pollution in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
High levels of water pollution from industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Significant use of geothermal and hydropower; increasing investment in solar and wind.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution, and desertification are major concerns.
Natural Hazards
Droughts, floods, and occasional earthquakes.
Waste Management
Inadequate waste management; challenges with collection, disposal, and recycling.
Environmental Agreements
Party to major environmental agreements, including climate change, biodiversity, and ozone layer protection.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Hosts diplomatic missions from numerous countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth, African Union
Major Treaties
Participates in numerous international treaties related to trade, human rights, and the environment.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens can travel visa-free to a number of countries, primarily within Africa and some other regions.