Comoros
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 944
Currency
💱 Comorian franc
Languages
🗣️ Arabic, French, Ngazidja Comorian
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 35 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Union of the Comoros
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Comoran
Independence
July 6, 1975 (from France)
Top-Level Domain
.km
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+269
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+03:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Moroni
ISO Alpha-2
KM
ISO Alpha-3
COM
UN Code
174
Geographic Coordinates
-12.16666666,44.25
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
1,862#183 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
944,388#162 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
456.95
Highest Point (m)
2,361 (Mount Karthala)
Lowest Point (m)
0 (Indian Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land: 60.7%; forest: 35.8%; other: 3.5% (2018 estimate)
Irrigated Land
30 sq km (2012)
Coastline Length
340 km
Climate
Tropical marine; rainy season (November to May), dry season (May to October)
Natural Resources
Fish
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island nation has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island nation has no major lakes.
Government Type
Federal presidential republic
Administrative Divisions
3 islands (Grande Comore, Anjouan, Mohéli)
Legal System
Based on French civil law and Islamic law
Chief of State
President Azali Assoumani
Head of Government
President Azali Assoumani (Head of Government)
Cabinet
Council of Ministers appointed by the president
Elections
President elected by popular vote for a five-year term; last held in February 2019 and March 2024 (presidential); last held in January and February 2024 (island governors)
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Assembly of the Union (33 seats)
Major Political Parties
Several parties, including the Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros (CRC)
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Comorian franc
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.81#192 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.74#182 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2,055.76#173 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
36.58
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
9.87
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
48.81
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.25#91 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
310,841
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.82#120 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt is approximately 30% of GDP.
Budget
The Comoros government budget is approximately $200 million.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.17#185 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.57#184 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves are approximately $200 million.
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates can be found at major financial websites and banks.
GDP by Sector
Agriculture accounts for about 40% of GDP, with services and industry making up the remainder.
Major Industries
Major industries include fishing, tourism, and essential oil production.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include France and the United States.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include France, the United Arab Emirates, and India.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2021)Checked September 29, 2026
75.62#129 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
28.2
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.1
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate is approximately -1 per 1,000 people.
Median Age
The median age is approximately 20 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
33.94#184 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is estimated at around 3.5% annually.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
67#176 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The HIV/AIDS prevalence is approximately 0.5% of the adult population.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
6.55
Ethnic Groups
The population primarily consists of Comoran, Malagasy, and Arab descendants.
Religions
The majority of the population is Sunni Muslim.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Arabic, French, Ngazidja Comorian
Education
Education System
Education system is based on the French model. It faces challenges including resource constraints and quality issues. Primary education is free and compulsory.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2014)Checked September 29, 2026
11.2
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education is a significant portion of the budget, but funding levels are still insufficient to address infrastructure and quality gaps.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Few major institutions; the University of the Comoros is a prominent institution.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Culture is a blend of African, Arab, and French influences, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Islam is the predominant religion.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Cheikh Al Maarouf Day (2026-03-18)
- Labour Day (2026-05-01)
- National Day (2026-07-06)
- Maore Day (2026-11-12)
Popular Music
Features a blend of traditional music styles and modern influences, with local genres and artists.
Traditional Food
Traditional cuisine features seafood, rice, and spices. Common dishes include pilau rice and grilled fish.
Sports
Football is the most popular sport. Other sports include basketball and volleyball.
Major Festivals
Celebrates religious holidays and local cultural events, including festivals promoting traditional music and dance.
Famous People
Includes notable figures in politics, arts, and sports, but information is limited due to the country's size.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Few officially designated cultural heritage sites, but the islands contain historically significant sites.
UNESCO Sites
None currently.
Annual Tourist Visits
Data not readily available.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is developing; known for beaches, diving, and culture.
Top Tourist Attractions
Iconic sites include Mount Karthala, Mohéli National Park, and beaches.
Famous Cities
Moroni, Mutsamudu, Domoni.
National Parks
Mohéli Marine Park is notable.
Protected Areas
Protected areas exist; focus on marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements vary; check with the embassy or consulate.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Travel advisories may be in effect; check with your country's travel advisory.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index is moderate.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are relatively low compared to developed countries.
Number of Hospitals
There are a limited number of hospitals and clinics.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare access is limited; public healthcare is available but faces challenges. Reliance on private healthcare and traditional medicine is common.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are limited; basic healthcare is available, but specialized treatment may require travel abroad.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available, but access can be challenging in remote areas.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
17
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
Unknown
Emergency Number (Fire)
Unknown
Crime Rate
Data not readily available.
Safety Index
Data not readily available.
Military Expenditure
Data not readily available.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are limited; response times may be slow.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Army.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is limited, especially in rural areas.
Water Access
Access to potable water is a challenge; infrastructure is limited.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation infrastructure is underdeveloped; access is limited.
Railways
No railways.
Roadways
Limited road infrastructure; mostly unpaved roads.
Transportation System
Relies on a mix of roads, sea transportation, and air travel. Infrastructure is developing, but limited.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport (HAH), Mohéli Bandar Es Eslam Airport (NWA), Ouani Airport (AJN)
Ports
Principal port is Port of Mutsamudu.
Public Transit
Limited public transportation; taxis and shared vans are common.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
32.52#179 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Relatively low mobile subscriptions per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Limited tech startup ecosystem.
Innovation Index
Data not readily available.
ICT Development Index
Data not readily available.
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited TV broadcast stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Several radio broadcast stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0.51#161 of 202
Air Quality Index
Data scarce; likely poor in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
Moderate; pollution from untreated sewage and agricultural runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited; mostly solar.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, soil erosion, coral reef degradation.
Natural Hazards
Cyclones, earthquakes, volcanic activity.
Waste Management
Poor; inadequate collection and disposal systems.
Environmental Agreements
Party to various agreements including climate change, biodiversity, and ozone layer protection.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions in various countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
African Union, Arab League
Major Treaties
Information not readily available.
Visa-Free Countries
Information not readily available.