Morocco
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 37
Currency
💱 Moroccan dirham
Languages
🗣️ Arabic, Standard Moroccan Tamazight
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Morocco, a land of vibrant colors, rich history, and diverse landscapes, beckons travelers with its exotic allure. From the bustling souks of Marrakech and Fes, where the scent of spices fills the air, to the majestic Atlas Mountains offering breathtaking trekking opportunities, and the golden sands of the Sahara Desert under a canopy of stars, Morocco promises an unforgettable sensory journey. Explore ancient medinas, marvel at intricate Islamic architecture, savor the fragrant tagines, and experience the warm hospitality of its people. Whether you seek adventure, cultural immersion, or relaxation by the Atlantic coast, Morocco offers a captivating escape.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Kingdom of Morocco
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Moroccan
Independence
Morocco gained independence from France on March 2, 1956.
Top-Level Domain
.ma
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+212
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Rabat
ISO Alpha-2
MA
ISO Alpha-3
MAR
UN Code
504
Geographic Coordinates
32,-5
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
446,550#58 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
37,254,695#40 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
84.50
Highest Point (m)
Mount Toubkal, 4,167 meters.
Lowest Point (m)
Sebkha Tah, -55 meters.
Land Use
Approximately 68.6% of land is used for agriculture.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 16,000 sq km is irrigated.
Coastline Length
1,835 km.
Climate
Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters; varies significantly with elevation and proximity to the coast.
Natural Resources
Phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, salt, fish.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
Algeria, Western Sahara, Spain
Major Rivers
Oum Er-Rbia, Sebou, Moulouya.
Major Lakes
There are several artificial lakes; however, no natural lakes are considered major.
Government Type
Constitutional monarchy.
Administrative Divisions
12 regions.
Legal System
Based on Islamic law and French civil law.
Chief of State
King Mohammed VI.
Head of Government
Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch.
Cabinet
Council of Government.
Elections
Parliamentary elections are held.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Parliament (House of Representatives and House of Councilors).
Major Political Parties
Parti Authenticité et Modernité (PAM), Parti de la Justice et du Développement (PJD), Istiqlal.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Moroccan dirham
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
182.37#58 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
433.71#58 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4,672.47#140 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
10.55
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
25.25
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
52.31
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.7#159 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12,631,464
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
9#44 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2011)Checked September 29, 2026
51.23
Budget
Morocco's annual budget is approximately $60 billion.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
76.54#53 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
93.25#51 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Morocco's foreign reserves are approximately $35 billion.
Currency Exchange
Consult a reputable financial website or bank for current exchange rates for the Moroccan Dirham (MAD).
GDP by Sector
Key sectors include agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and phosphates.
Major Industries
Major industries include phosphate mining, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, and tourism.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include Spain, France, and the United States.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include Spain, France, and China.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2014)Checked September 29, 2026
64.26#146 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
16.4
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5.7
Net Migration Rate
The net migration rate in Morocco is about -1 per 1,000 population.
Median Age
The median age in Morocco is approximately 29 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
63.13#115 of 214
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate in Morocco is approximately 1.5% annually.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
75.5#100 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in Morocco is approximately 0.1%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
6.06
Ethnic Groups
Ethnic groups include Arab-Berber and small populations of Europeans and sub-Saharan Africans.
Religions
Islam is the state religion, with small communities of Christians and Jews.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Arabic, Standard Moroccan Tamazight
Education
Education System
Public and private systems. Education is compulsory for ages 6-15. Curriculum includes Arabic, French, and Amazigh languages.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
14
Government Education Spending
Around 5-6% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Université Mohammed V (Rabat), Cadi Ayyad University (Marrakech), Al Akhawayn University (Ifrane).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Blend of Arab, Berber, and European influences. Rich traditions of music, art, and cuisine. Islam is the state religion, but religious freedom is constitutionally protected.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Ras l' âm (2026-01-01)
- Takdim watikat al-istiqlal (2026-01-11)
- Id Yennayer (2026-01-14)
- Eid Ash-Shughl (2026-05-01)
- Eid Al-Ârch (2026-07-30)
- Oued Ed-Dahab Day (2026-08-14)
- Thawrat al malik wa shâab (2026-08-20)
- Eid Al Chabab (2026-08-21)
- Eid Al Massira Al Khadra (2026-11-06)
- Eid Al Istiqulal (2026-11-18)
Popular Music
Chaabi, Gnawa music, Rai music, and modern Moroccan pop.
Traditional Food
Couscous, tagine, pastilla, and mint tea.
Sports
Football (soccer) is most popular. Other sports include athletics, tennis, and golf.
Major Festivals
Marrakech International Film Festival, Mawazine Festival, Tanjazz Festival.
Famous People
Hakim Ziyech (footballer), Gad Elmaleh (actor/comedian), Achraf Hakimi (footballer).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical sites, medinas, and kasbahs. Examples include the Koutoubia Mosque, the Bahia Palace, the Hassan Tower.
UNESCO Sites
Medina of Fez, Medina of Marrakesh, Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou, Volubilis, Medina of Essaouira, Rabat, capital modern city and historic city.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major sector, with historical sites, beaches, and cultural experiences.
Top Tourist Attractions
Marrakech (Jemaa el-Fna, souks), Fes (medina), Casablanca (Hassan II Mosque), Sahara Desert, Chefchaouen (blue city).
Famous Cities
Marrakech, Casablanca, Fes, Rabat, Tangier.
National Parks
Several national parks, including Toubkal National Park and Tazekka National Park.
Protected Areas
Numerous protected areas, including national parks, reserves, and wetlands.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Morocco depends on your planned activities. For pleasant city exploration and mild weather, spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal, with comfortable temperatures for wandering through bustling medinas like Marrakech and Fes. Beach lovers will find the summer months (June to August) warmest, perfect for the Atlantic coast, though it can be very hot inland. For hiking in the Atlas Mountains, late spring and early autumn offer the most stable and enjoyable conditions, avoiding extreme heat or winter snow. If you're interested in experiencing Morocco's vibrant festivals, research specific dates, as many cultural events take place throughout the year, with some prominent ones occurring in spring and summer.
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements vary depending on nationality. Many nationalities can enter visa-free for tourism.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for Morocco vary significantly based on your nationality. Many nationalities, including citizens of the European Union, the United States, Canada, and Australia, can enter Morocco visa-free for short stays, typically up to 90 days. However, some nationalities do require a visa to enter for tourism. It is crucial to check the specific visa regulations applicable to your passport well in advance of your travel plans. You can usually find this information on the official website of the Moroccan Ministry of Foreign Affairs or through their embassies and consulates abroad. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Travel Advisory
Travel advisories vary; check your country's travel advisories for specific guidance.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index for Morocco is approximately 45.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Morocco vary significantly depending on the service and location.
Number of Hospitals
Morocco has numerous hospitals, with about 150 public hospitals and a similar number of private clinics.
Universal Healthcare
Government-funded healthcare system, with public and private options. Access varies based on income and region; RAMED (Régime d'Assistance Médicale aux Economiquement Démunis) provides coverage for low-income citizens.
Medical Services Overview
Morocco has a mix of public and private healthcare services, with hospitals and clinics in major cities and towns.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available in urban areas; access can be limited in rural areas.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
19
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
15
Emergency Number (Fire)
15
Crime Rate
Moderate.
Safety Index
Moderate to high.
Military Expenditure
Significant, accounting for a notable percentage of GDP.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are available, but response times may vary depending on location.
Safety Overview
Morocco is generally a safe country for tourists, with millions visiting annually without incident. However, like any destination, it's wise to be aware of your surroundings. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded tourist areas, so keep valuables secure. Be cautious of common scams, particularly in major cities, such as unsolicited guides trying to lead you to shops or riads, or inflated prices for goods and services. It's best to agree on prices beforehand. While most areas are safe, exercise extra caution in dimly lit alleys at night. Using reputable taxis and trusted transport services is recommended. Staying informed and maintaining a degree of common sense will ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Military Branches
Royal Moroccan Armed Forces: Army, Navy, Air Force, Royal Guard.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is widespread in urban areas, with ongoing efforts to expand to rural regions.
Water Access
Access to improved water sources is generally good, particularly in urban areas.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access varies, with improvements ongoing, especially in urban areas.
Railways
ONCF operates the railway network, connecting major cities. High-speed rail line (LGV) is operational.
Roadways
Road network consists of paved and unpaved roads. Major highways connect cities.
Transportation System
Road network is the primary means of transport. Growing railway network and domestic/international flights.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Al Massira Airport (AGA), Beni Mellal Airport (BEM), Fes Saïss International Airport (FEZ), Marrakesh Menara Airport (RAK), Mohammed V International Airport (CMN), Nador Al Aaroui International Airport (NDR)
Ports
Major ports include Casablanca, Tangier Med, and Agadir, handling significant trade volume.
Public Transit
Public transit includes buses, trams in some cities (e.g., Rabat, Casablanca), and taxis.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
91.2#54 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Over 100.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup ecosystem, particularly in urban centers.
Innovation Index
Moderate.
ICT Development Index
Moderate.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple television channels, both public and private.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations, including national and regional broadcasters.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type C/E, 220V, 50Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.84#118 of 202
Air Quality Index
Moderate air quality; PM2.5 levels often exceed WHO guidelines, especially in urban areas.
Water Pollution Level
Moderate to high; pollution from industrial and agricultural runoff, as well as sewage.
Renewable Energy Usage
Growing; significant solar and wind power projects; aims to increase renewable energy share.
Environmental Issues
Desertification, water scarcity, coastal pollution, deforestation, and air pollution.
Natural Hazards
Droughts, floods, earthquakes, and heat waves.
Waste Management
Challenges in waste collection and disposal; increasing focus on recycling and landfill management.
Environmental Agreements
Party to major environmental agreements including climate change, biodiversity, and ozone layer protection.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions worldwide.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
African Union, Arab League
Major Treaties
Participates in numerous international treaties; examples include trade agreements and human rights conventions.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access for citizens varies depending on citizenship; includes access to countries in Africa and some in the Middle East.