Monaco
Region
🌍 Europe
Population
👥 38
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ French
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 25 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Principality of Monaco
Continent
Europe
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Monegasque
Independence
Monaco's independence is considered to be from the 13th century, with formal recognition in 1419.
Top-Level Domain
.mc
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+377
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+01:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Monaco
ISO Alpha-2
MC
ISO Alpha-3
MCO
UN Code
492
Geographic Coordinates
43.73333333,7.4
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
2#248 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
38,857#218 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
18,692.90
Highest Point (m)
163
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Mediterranean Sea)
Land Use
Primarily urban development; small areas of parkland exist.
Irrigated Land
Due to its size, irrigated land is minimal.
Coastline Length
4.1 kilometers
Climate
Mediterranean; mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
Natural Resources
Fishing and tourism are important, but Monaco has no significant natural resources.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
France
Major Rivers
This country has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This country has no major lakes.
Government Type
Constitutional monarchy
Administrative Divisions
This country is not divided into administrative divisions.
Legal System
Based on French law with local modifications.
Chief of State
Prince Albert II
Head of Government
Minister of State Pierre Dartout
Cabinet
Council of Government, appointed by the Prince.
Elections
National Council elections are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Several courts, including a Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Council (Conseil National)
Major Political Parties
Union for Monaco, Priorité Monaco.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
11.13#154 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
The PPP-adjusted GDP of Monaco is not officially published.
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
288,001.57#1 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
12.8
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
87.2
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation rates are generally consistent with the Eurozone, which Monaco is part of.
Labor Force (people)
Monaco's labor force is relatively small, with a significant portion employed in the service sector.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment in Monaco is typically low.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Monaco generally maintains a low level of public debt.
Budget
Monaco's budget is managed efficiently, with a focus on fiscal responsibility.
Exports (US$ billion)
Monaco's exports are primarily re-exports and luxury goods. Data is limited but estimates are in the hundreds of millions USD.
Imports (US$ billion)
Monaco's imports are primarily luxury goods and raw materials. Data is limited but estimates are in the billions USD.
Foreign Reserves
Information on Monaco's foreign reserves is not readily available.
Currency Exchange
Monaco uses the Euro; exchange rates are readily available from banks and online currency converters.
GDP by Sector
Services, including tourism, finance, and real estate, are the dominant sectors in Monaco's economy.
Major Industries
Tourism, banking, finance, and real estate are major industries in Monaco.
Major Export Partners
Data on major export partners is limited, reflecting re-exports within the EU.
Major Import Partners
France is Monaco's primary import partner.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Monaco boasts a very high literacy rate.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
9.6
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
20.1
Net Migration Rate
Monaco experiences a positive net migration rate.
Median Age
Monaco has a high median age due to its aging population.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
100#1 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Monaco is already fully urbanized.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
86.5#1 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence in Monaco is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
3.12
Ethnic Groups
The population of Monaco is comprised of Monegasque, French, Italian, and other European groups.
Religions
The majority of the population is Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
French
Education
Education System
The education system is based on the French model, with free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 16.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data unavailable.
Government Education Spending
Government education spending is significant, reflecting the emphasis on education.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
There are no major universities within Monaco.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Monaco's culture is influenced by its French and Mediterranean heritage, with a focus on luxury, arts, and events.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Le jour de l’An (2026-01-01)
- La Sainte Dévote (2026-01-27)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Le 1er mai (2026-05-01)
- L’Ascension (2026-05-14)
- Le lundi de Pentecôte (2026-05-25)
- La Fête Dieu (2026-06-04)
- L'Assomption de Marie (2026-08-15)
- La Toussaint (2026-11-02)
- La Fête du Prince (2026-11-19)
- L’Immaculée Conception (2026-12-08)
- Noël (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music includes various genres, influenced by French and international trends.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods are influenced by French and Italian cuisine, with emphasis on seafood and local produce.
Sports
Motorsports (Formula 1 Grand Prix), sailing, and football are popular.
Major Festivals
The Monaco Grand Prix, Monte-Carlo Television Festival, and various arts festivals.
Famous People
Grace Kelly, Rainier III, and Charles Leclerc.
Cultural Heritage Sites
The Prince's Palace, Monaco Cathedral, and Oceanographic Museum.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major industry, known for luxury and events.
Top Tourist Attractions
Monte Carlo Casino, Formula 1 Grand Prix, Oceanographic Museum.
Famous Cities
Monte Carlo.
National Parks
None.
Protected Areas
Limited protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Schengen Visa rules apply.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but standard precautions advised.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Monaco typically has a very high healthcare quality index.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Monaco are high.
Number of Hospitals
Monaco has a few hospitals providing comprehensive care.
Universal Healthcare
Monaco provides universal healthcare through a social security system. Residents are covered.
Medical Services Overview
Monaco offers high-quality medical services.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are readily accessible in Monaco.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
17
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
18
Emergency Number (Fire)
18
Crime Rate
Low crime rate.
Safety Index
High safety index.
Military Expenditure
Defense is handled by France.
Emergency Services Overview
Efficient and well-equipped emergency services.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
No standing army; defense is the responsibility of France.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
100% access.
Water Access
100% access.
Sanitation Access
100% access.
Railways
The Monaco-Monte Carlo station provides rail access, served by the French SNCF network.
Roadways
Limited roadways, well-maintained due to the country's small size.
Transportation System
Well-developed, with buses and a train station. Road network is efficient due to small size.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (NCE) in France serves as the closest major airport.
Ports
No major ports; primarily reliant on maritime access through France.
Public Transit
Local bus service.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
99.04#7 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
High mobile subscriptions.
Tech Startups
Limited, but benefiting from the country's wealth.
Innovation Index
High.
ICT Development Index
High.
TV Broadcast Stations
Several television stations, including those from France and other countries.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Several radio stations, including those from France.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
High, due to the density of population and wealth.
Air Quality Index
Generally good air quality due to small size and efforts to reduce pollution.
Water Pollution Level
Generally good, but potential for localized pollution due to urban runoff and marine activities.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited renewable energy sources; primarily reliant on external energy.
Environmental Issues
Limited land area, high population density, marine pollution, and reliance on imported resources.
Natural Hazards
None significant.
Waste Management
Advanced waste management system with high recycling rates and incineration facilities.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and pollution.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Hosts diplomatic missions and maintains diplomatic relations with many countries.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of various international organizations, including the Council of Europe.
Major Treaties
Part of the Schengen Area.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free travel agreements with many countries.