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Northern Mariana Islands

Region
🌍 Oceania
Population
👥 46
Currency
💱 United States dollar
Languages
🗣️ Carolinian, Chamorro, English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 24 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
Continent
Oceania
DemonymSource: REST Countries
American
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.mp
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+10:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Saipan
ISO Alpha-2
MP
ISO Alpha-3
MNP
UN Code
580
Geographic Coordinates
15.2,145.75
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
464#201 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
46,078#214 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
98.14
Highest Point (m)
965
Lowest Point (m)
0
Land Use
Data unavailable.
Irrigated Land
Data unavailable.
Coastline Length
1,480 km
Climate
Tropical marine; humid; moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season December to June; rainy season July to October; typhoons possible
Natural Resources
None
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Commonwealth in political union with the US; US commonwealth
Administrative Divisions
4 municipalities
Legal System
Based on US law
Chief of State
President of the United States
Head of Government
Governor
Cabinet
Appointed by the Governor
Elections
Governor and legislature are elected by popular vote; elections are held every four years.
Judicial Branch
Commonwealth Supreme Court; Commonwealth Superior Court; US District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands
Legislative Branch
Bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Major Political Parties
Democratic Party, Republican Party, Independent
CurrencySource: REST Countries
United States dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
1.1#200 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Due to limited data, a precise PPP GDP is unavailable.
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
23,785.75#68 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data is periodically reported; consult recent economic reports for current figures.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force size is relatively small; refer to recent census data for specifics.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data is periodically reported; consult recent economic reports for current figures.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt information may be limited; consult financial reports for available data.
Budget
Budget information is available through government publications and financial reports.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
0.24#183 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2022)Checked September 29, 2026
0.78#177 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is available through financial reports.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange rates can be found at major financial websites and banks.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is limited.
Major Industries
Tourism, garment manufacturing, and fishing are major industries.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners include the United States.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners include the United States and other Asian countries.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are generally high; specific up-to-date data is available in census reports.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
12.1
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
5
Net Migration Rate
Net migration rates are available through population statistics reports.
Median Age
Median age data is available through census reports.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
92.18#27 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization is ongoing; consult census reports for recent rates.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
78.9#57 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence information is available through health reports.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is available through health reports.
Ethnic Groups
The population consists of Chamorro, Carolinian, and other Pacific Islanders, along with significant populations of Filipino, Chinese, and other ethnicities.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
Carolinian, Chamorro, English

Education

Education System
Education system is modeled after the US system, with public and private schools.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data unavailable.
Government Education Spending
Data unavailable.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Northern Marianas College.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Culture is a blend of Chamorro, Carolinian, and American influences, reflecting its history and US territory status.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Day (2026-01-20)
  • Presidents' Day (2026-02-17)
  • Commonwealth Covenant Day (2026-03-24)
  • Good Friday (2026-04-03)
  • Memorial Day (2026-05-26)
  • Juneteenth (2026-06-19)
  • Independence Day (2026-07-04)
  • Labor Day (2026-09-01)
  • Commonwealth Cultural Day (2026-10-13)
  • Citizenship Day (2026-11-04)
  • Veterans Day (2026-11-11)
Popular Music
Influenced by American pop music, with local adaptations and Chamorro/Carolinian music.
Traditional Food
Includes dishes like kelaguen (grilled meat with lemon and onions), and local seafood. Influenced by Chamorro and Carolinian traditions.
Sports
Basketball, baseball, and other sports are popular, reflecting US influence.
Major Festivals
Fiesta celebrations, Marianas Variety Festival.
Famous People
Data unavailable.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Historical sites, remnants of WWII, and traditional villages.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
Varies yearly; depends on global travel and events.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major industry; focuses on beaches, diving, and historical sites.
Top Tourist Attractions
Managaha Island, Grotto, Saipan's beaches, and historical sites like the Last Command Post.
Famous Cities
Saipan, Tinian, Rota.
National Parks
American Memorial Park
Protected Areas
Numerous marine and terrestrial protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
US visa requirements apply; ESTA may be needed.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Generally safe; check US State Department advisories.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index data is available from various global health assessments.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are comparable to those in the United States, given its political association.
Number of Hospitals
The Northern Mariana Islands have a limited number of hospitals; refer to healthcare directories for details.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare is provided through a mix of public and private services, influenced by US healthcare models.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, with some reliance on the United States for specialized care.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
911
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
911
Emergency Number (Fire)
911
Crime Rate
Generally low crime rates.
Safety Index
High safety index.
Military Expenditure
N/A
Emergency Services Overview
911 for all emergencies; services are available.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Under US jurisdiction; no independent military.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Near 100% access.
Water Access
Generally accessible.
Sanitation Access
Generally accessible.
Railways
None.
Roadways
Limited road network, primarily paved. Focus on Saipan.
Transportation System
Roads are the primary mode, with bus services. Marine transportation is important between islands.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Rota International Airport (ROP), Francisco Manglona Borja / Tinian International Airport (TIQ), Saipan International Airport (SPN)
Ports
Primary port in Saipan; handles cargo and cruise ships.
Public Transit
Limited public transit; taxis and rental cars are common.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (1990)Checked September 29, 2026
0#208 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
High mobile subscriptions.
Tech Startups
Limited tech startup activity.
Innovation Index
N/A
ICT Development Index
N/A
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited number of TV stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Limited number of radio stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0#195 of 202
Air Quality Index
Data is limited; generally good air quality.
Water Pollution Level
Likely low, but localized issues from tourism and sewage.
Renewable Energy Usage
Growing solar power use; reliance on fossil fuels remains significant.
Environmental Issues
Coastal erosion, coral reef degradation, waste management challenges.
Natural Hazards
Typhoons, earthquakes, volcanic activity.
Waste Management
Limited infrastructure, potential issues with landfill capacity and recycling.
Environmental Agreements
Parties to international agreements related to climate change and biodiversity.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Maintained by the United States.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Participation in organizations relevant to its status, such as the Pacific Community.
Major Treaties
Information is limited, but likely adherence to US treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free travel aligns with US visa policies.

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