Martinique
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 378
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ French
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Martinique
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Martinican
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.mq
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+596
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Fort-de-France
ISO Alpha-2
MQ
ISO Alpha-3
MTQ
UN Code
474
Geographic Coordinates
14.666667,-61
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
1,128#187 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
378,243#180 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 840 people per square kilometer (2023 estimate)
Highest Point (m)
1,397 meters (Mount Pelée)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Caribbean Sea)
Land Use
Primarily agricultural land and forests.
Irrigated Land
Small areas of land are irrigated for agriculture.
Coastline Length
290 kilometers
Climate
Tropical; humid; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to November)
Natural Resources
Scenic landscape
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Martinique has several rivers, including the Lézarde River and the Lorrain River.
Major Lakes
Martinique has no major lakes.
Government Type
Overseas territory of France
Administrative Divisions
Arrondissements and communes.
Legal System
French law applies.
Chief of State
President of France Emmanuel Macron
Head of Government
Prefect, appointed by France.
Cabinet
The Cabinet is the French Council of Ministers.
Elections
Elections are held for local and regional councils.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch operates under the French legal system.
Legislative Branch
The French National Assembly and Senate legislate for Martinique.
Major Political Parties
Political parties align with French political parties.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Economic data for Martinique is often included with France; therefore, specific figures are not always readily available.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Economic data for Martinique is often included with France; therefore, specific figures are not always readily available.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Economic data for Martinique is often included with France; therefore, specific figures are not always readily available.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
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GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
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Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation rates are influenced by those of France, as Martinique is an overseas territory.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force data is often included with France.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment rates are influenced by those of France, as Martinique is an overseas territory.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Data on public debt is typically included with France.
Budget
Budget data is typically included with France.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports data is typically included with France.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports data is typically included with France.
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is often included with France.
Currency Exchange
Martinique uses the Euro (EUR). Exchange rates fluctuate; consult a financial website for current rates.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is often included with France; therefore, specific figures are not always readily available.
Major Industries
Tourism, agriculture (bananas, pineapples, sugar cane), and rum production are key industries.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners are influenced by those of France.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners are influenced by those of France.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high, influenced by France's educational system.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rates are influenced by those of France.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rates are influenced by those of France.
Net Migration Rate
Migration patterns are influenced by those of France.
Median Age
Median age is influenced by population demographics similar to France.
Urban Population (%)
A significant percentage of the population lives in urban areas.
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization rates are influenced by those of France.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy is high, similar to other developed nations.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is tracked, with data often reported through French health authorities.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures are influenced by those of France.
Ethnic Groups
Primarily of Creole descent (mixed African and European), with small populations of European and East Indian descent.
Religions
Predominantly Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
French
Education
Education System
Follows the French education system, from primary to higher education.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data varies; similar to France, but specific figures for Martinique may differ.
Government Education Spending
Relatively high, aligned with French education spending levels.
Primary Education Access
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Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of the French Antilles (Université des Antilles).
Culture
Cultural Overview
Mix of French and Caribbean cultures, with a strong emphasis on music, dance, and Creole traditions.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Jour de l'An (2026-01-01)
- Lundi de Pâques (2026-04-06)
- Fête du Travail (2026-05-01)
- Fête de la Victoire 1945 (2026-05-08)
- Ascension (2026-05-14)
- Abolition de l'Esclavage (2026-05-22)
- Lundi de Pentecôte (2026-05-25)
- Fête Nationale (2026-07-14)
- Fête Victor Schœlcher (2026-07-21)
- Assomption (2026-08-15)
- Toussaint (2026-11-01)
- Armistice (2026-11-11)
Popular Music
Zouk music, also influences from Caribbean and French music styles.
Traditional Food
Creole cuisine, with influences from African, French, and Caribbean traditions. Includes accras, boudin, and colombo.
Sports
Football (soccer), sailing, and surfing are popular.
Major Festivals
Carnival, Tour de la Martinique (sailing race).
Famous People
Aimé Césaire (poet, politician).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Forts and historical buildings reflect colonial history.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
Receives a significant number of tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major industry, known for its beaches, natural beauty, and cultural attractions.
Top Tourist Attractions
Mount Pelée, beaches, rum distilleries, historic sites in Fort-de-France.
Famous Cities
Fort-de-France, Le Lamentin, Saint-Pierre.
National Parks
Includes regional natural parks.
Protected Areas
Protected areas exist, covering significant portions of the island's natural habitats.
Best Time to Visit
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Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements are generally the same as for France. Schengen visa may be required for some nationalities.
Visa Requirements Overview
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Travel Advisory
Travel advisories are generally moderate, with concerns about petty crime.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality is generally good, reflecting the standards of France.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are influenced by those of France.
Number of Hospitals
Martinique has hospitals and clinics providing medical services.
Universal Healthcare
Part of the French healthcare system, providing universal access.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, with hospitals and clinics, under the supervision of the French healthcare system.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
17 (France)
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
15 (France)
Emergency Number (Fire)
18 (France)
Crime Rate
Generally low crime rate, but petty theft can occur.
Safety Index
High safety index.
Military Expenditure
Military expenditure is included within France's budget.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are provided by the French government and include police, ambulance, and fire services.
Safety Overview
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Military Branches
Military defense is the responsibility of France. French military presence.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Near universal access to electricity.
Water Access
High access to improved water sources.
Sanitation Access
High access to improved sanitation facilities.
Railways
No railway system.
Roadways
Well-developed road network, primarily paved. Includes a highway and numerous secondary roads.
Transportation System
Road network, with bus services, car rentals, and taxis. Ferry services.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport (FDF)
Ports
Main port is Fort-de-France, handling cargo and cruise ships.
Public Transit
Limited public transit, primarily consisting of buses. Taxis are also available.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)
High internet penetration rate.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
High mobile subscription rate.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup scene, particularly focused on tourism and sustainable development.
Innovation Index
Innovation activity is supported by French initiatives.
ICT Development Index
Strong ICT development, supported by French infrastructure.
TV Broadcast Stations
Multiple television stations, including French channels.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations, broadcasting in French and Creole.
Plug Type & Voltage
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CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
CO2 emissions per capita are moderate.
Air Quality Index
Data scarce; air quality likely affected by traffic and seasonal events.
Water Pollution Level
Potential for coastal pollution from tourism, agriculture, and wastewater.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited data; some solar and potential for other renewables.
Environmental Issues
Deforestation, coastal pollution, and climate change impacts.
Natural Hazards
Hurricanes, volcanic activity, and flooding.
Waste Management
Challenges exist; efforts underway to improve waste disposal and recycling.
Environmental Agreements
Under French jurisdiction, subject to EU environmental regulations and international agreements.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation handled by France.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
EU, Eurozone, Schengen Area
Major Treaties
Subject to treaties ratified by France.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa policies are aligned with those of France, as it is an overseas territory.