Montserrat
Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 4
Currency
💱 Eastern Caribbean dollar
Languages
🗣️ English
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 14 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Montserrat
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Montserratian
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.ms
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+1
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Plymouth
ISO Alpha-2
MS
ISO Alpha-3
MSR
UN Code
500
Geographic Coordinates
16.75,-62.2
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
102#229 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
4,386#232 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 50 people per square kilometer (2023 estimate).
Highest Point (m)
Soufriere Hills Volcano, 915 m
Lowest Point (m)
Sea level, 0 m
Land Use
Data unavailable.
Irrigated Land
Data unavailable.
Coastline Length
40 km
Climate
Tropical; humid; moderated by trade winds.
Natural Resources
Negligible.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary dependency under a constitutional monarchy.
Administrative Divisions
3 parishes.
Legal System
Based on English common law.
Chief of State
King Charles III (represented by a Governor).
Head of Government
Premier Easton Taylor-Farrell.
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Premier.
Elections
Elections are held for the Legislative Assembly; last held in 2024.
Judicial Branch
Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Legislative Assembly.
Major Political Parties
Movement for Change and Prosperity (MCAP), Montserrat United Labour Party (MULP).
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Eastern Caribbean dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Due to its small size, Montserrat's GDP is not tracked at a nominal level.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Due to its small size, Montserrat's GDP is not tracked at a PPP level.
GDP per Capita (US$)
Data on GDP per capita is not readily available.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation data for Montserrat is not consistently tracked.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force of Montserrat is relatively small; precise figures are not readily available.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment data is not consistently tracked.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt information is not readily available.
Budget
Budget information is not readily available.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports are a small part of the economy; export data is not consistently tracked.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports data is not consistently tracked.
Foreign Reserves
Foreign reserves information is not readily available.
Currency Exchange
The Eastern Caribbean dollar (XCD) is pegged to the US dollar. Exchange rates can be found at local banks.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is not readily available.
Major Industries
Tourism, construction, and offshore financial services are among the major industries.
Major Export Partners
Major export partners information is not readily available.
Major Import Partners
Major import partners information is not readily available.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are estimated to be high.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
Birth rate information is not readily available.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
Death rate information is not readily available.
Net Migration Rate
Net migration rate information is not readily available.
Median Age
Median age information is not readily available.
Urban Population (%)
Information on the urban population percentage is not readily available.
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization rate information is not readily available.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy information is not readily available.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is low; data is not consistently tracked.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditure data is not readily available.
Ethnic Groups
The population is primarily of African descent.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English
Education
Education System
Education is compulsory from ages 5-16. The system follows the British model.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data unavailable.
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education is a significant portion of the budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
No major universities on Montserrat.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Culture is a blend of African, Irish, and British influences. Music, dance, and storytelling are important.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Saint Patrick's Day (2026-03-17)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Labour Day (2026-05-04)
- Whit Monday (2026-05-25)
- Queen's Birthday (2026-06-08)
- Emancipation Day (2026-08-03)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
- St. Stephen's Day (2026-12-26)
- Festival Day (2026-12-31)
Popular Music
Soca, calypso, and reggae are popular.
Traditional Food
Includes goat water, rice and peas, and various seafood dishes.
Sports
Cricket and football (soccer) are popular.
Major Festivals
St. Patrick's Festival, Montserrat Festival.
Famous People
Includes musicians and individuals in various fields.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Several historical sites and buildings.
UNESCO Sites
None.
Annual Tourist Visits
Small number of tourists.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is developing; focus on natural attractions.
Top Tourist Attractions
Soufriere Hills Volcano, Plymouth (ghost town), Montserrat National Museum.
Famous Cities
Plymouth (former capital, now ghost town), Little Bay (future capital), Brades.
National Parks
National Park; specific parks may vary.
Protected Areas
Protected areas are present.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free for many nationalities; check requirements.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Check travel advisories from your home country due to volcanic activity.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index information is not readily available.
Medical Cost
Medical cost information is not readily available.
Number of Hospitals
Montserrat has a hospital and several clinics.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare is primarily provided by the government through the Glendon Hospital and several clinics.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, including a hospital and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
999
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
999
Emergency Number (Fire)
999
Crime Rate
Low.
Safety Index
High.
Military Expenditure
Defense is provided by the UK.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are available, but resources may be limited.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
No standing military; defense is the responsibility of the UK.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Near 100% access.
Water Access
Generally accessible, but can be affected by drought.
Sanitation Access
Access is generally good.
Railways
None.
Roadways
Limited road network, mostly paved.
Transportation System
Roads are the primary mode of transport. Limited public transport.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
John A. Osborne Airport (MNI)
Ports
Plymouth (destroyed, not in use) and Little Bay (under development).
Public Transit
Limited public transport; taxis are available.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)
High.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
High.
Tech Startups
Limited.
Innovation Index
Limited data available; generally low.
ICT Development Index
Data not readily available.
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Limited.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Data not readily available.
Air Quality Index
Data scarce; likely good due to low industrial activity.
Water Pollution Level
Likely low, but specific data is scarce.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited, potential for solar and wind.
Environmental Issues
Soil erosion, deforestation, volcanic activity impacts.
Natural Hazards
Volcanic eruptions, hurricanes.
Waste Management
Limited information; challenges likely exist due to island nature.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international environmental agreements.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Managed by the United Kingdom.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Associated with the United Kingdom, CARICOM.
Major Treaties
Information is limited due to its status as a British Overseas Territory.
Visa-Free Countries
Information is limited due to its status as a British Overseas Territory.