Mauritius
Region
🌍 Africa
Population
👥 1
Currency
💱 Mauritian rupee
Languages
🗣️ English, French, Mauritian Creole
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 35 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Mauritius
Continent
Africa
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Mauritian
Independence
March 12, 1968 (from the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.mu
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+230
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+04:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Port Louis
ISO Alpha-2
MU
ISO Alpha-3
MUS
UN Code
480
Geographic Coordinates
-20.28333333,57.55
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
2,040#182 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
1,240,316#157 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
631.47
Highest Point (m)
828 meters (Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Indian Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land accounts for a significant portion of the island's land area.
Irrigated Land
Significant agricultural land is irrigated.
Coastline Length
177 kilometers
Climate
Tropical, with a warm, humid climate year-round.
Natural Resources
Arable land, fish, and sand.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Mauritius has numerous short rivers and streams, but no major navigable rivers.
Major Lakes
Mauritius has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary Republic
Administrative Divisions
9 districts and 3 dependencies
Legal System
Based on English common law with French civil law influences.
Chief of State
President Prithvirajsing Roopun
Head of Government
Prime Minister Pravind Kumar Jugnauth
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Elections
Elections are held every five years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Unicameral National Assembly
Major Political Parties
Mauritius Labour Party, Militant Socialist Movement (MSM), and others.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Mauritian rupee
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
16.16#145 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
41.87#141 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12,991.29#95 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4.62
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
17.69
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
63.87
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
3.67#76 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
622,328
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
5.64#80 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2019)Checked September 29, 2026
57.13
Budget
Mauritius' budget reflects government revenue and expenditure across various sectors, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
10.51#111 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
12.1#116 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Sufficient to cover several months of imports.
Currency Exchange
Consult with local banks or online currency converters for current exchange rates.
GDP by Sector
Services, manufacturing, and agriculture.
Major Industries
Tourism, textiles, sugar, and financial services.
Major Export Partners
France, United Kingdom, and United States.
Major Import Partners
India, South Africa, and China.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
94.29#83 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10.3
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
10
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -1 migrant per 1,000 population.
Median Age
Approximately 38 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
39.04#173 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 0.5% annual rate of change.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
73.8#115 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Less than 1%.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
5.57
Ethnic Groups
Indo-Mauritian, Creole, Sino-Mauritian, Franco-Mauritian.
Religions
Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, French, Mauritian Creole
Education
Education System
Free and compulsory primary and secondary education. Tertiary education available.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
15.1
Government Education Spending
Around 10-15% of government expenditure is allocated to education.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
University of Mauritius, University of Technology, Mauritius.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Blend of Indian, African, Chinese, and European influences. Multilingual and multi-ethnic society.
National Holidays
Independence Day, Republic Day, Labour Day, and religious holidays.
Popular Music
Sega music, a blend of African rhythms, is popular.
Traditional Food
Curries, seafood, rice dishes, and various Creole cuisine.
Sports
Football (soccer), horse racing, and watersports are popular.
Major Festivals
Holi, Diwali, Chinese New Year, and religious festivals.
Famous People
Jean-Claude de l'Estrac (politician), Leena Manimekalai (filmmaker).
Cultural Heritage Sites
Aapravasi Ghat, Le Morne Cultural Landscape.
UNESCO Sites
Aapravasi Ghat, Le Morne Cultural Landscape.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of tourists annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a major industry, known for beaches, lagoons, and coral reefs.
Top Tourist Attractions
Beaches, Black River Gorges National Park, Chamarel, Île aux Cerfs.
Famous Cities
Port Louis, Curepipe, Beau Bassin-Rose Hill.
National Parks
Black River Gorges National Park.
Protected Areas
Significant areas under protection, including national parks and reserves.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free entry for many nationalities.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Generally safe, but travelers should exercise caution and be aware of petty crime.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Moderately good, with a score around 60.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are generally considered moderate compared to Western countries.
Number of Hospitals
Mauritius has both public and private hospitals, offering a range of medical services.
Universal Healthcare
Universal healthcare system with public and private options.
Medical Services Overview
Public and private healthcare options are available, with varying levels of care and accessibility.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency services are available, but response times can vary depending on the location.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
999
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
114
Emergency Number (Fire)
995
Crime Rate
Moderate.
Safety Index
High.
Military Expenditure
Minimal, as there is no army.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are generally available and accessible.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Mauritius has no standing army; it has a police force with paramilitary units.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Near universal access to electricity.
Water Access
High access to improved water sources.
Sanitation Access
High access to improved sanitation facilities.
Railways
No active railway system for passenger transport.
Roadways
Road network primarily paved, well-maintained, connecting major towns and cities.
Transportation System
Road network is well-developed. Public buses and taxis are common.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU), Sir Charles Gaetan Duval Airport (RRG)
Ports
Main port: Port Louis, handles cargo and cruise ships.
Public Transit
Bus system is the primary mode of public transportation, covering most of the island.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
73.31#124 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Very high, exceeding 100 per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup ecosystem, particularly in fintech and tourism-related services.
Innovation Index
Moderate.
ICT Development Index
Relatively high.
TV Broadcast Stations
Several television stations, including both local and international channels.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Numerous radio stations broadcasting in various languages.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
3.54#84 of 202
Air Quality Index
Moderate air quality, with some pollution from traffic and industry.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is present, stemming from agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial discharge.
Renewable Energy Usage
Growing renewable energy sector, including solar and wind power projects.
Environmental Issues
Coastal degradation, coral reef damage, and deforestation are key environmental issues.
Natural Hazards
Cyclones and cyclones are the primary natural hazards.
Waste Management
Waste management is a challenge; landfills are utilized, and efforts towards recycling are increasing.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and ozone layer protection.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Has diplomatic missions worldwide.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth, African Union
Major Treaties
Participant in major international treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Offers visa-free access to a substantial number of countries.