Nauru
Region
🌍 Oceania
Population
👥 11
Currency
💱 Australian dollar
Languages
🗣️ English, Nauruan
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Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of Nauru
Continent
Oceania
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Nauruan
Independence
January 31, 1968 (from Australia, New Zealand, and the UK)
Top-Level Domain
.nr
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+674
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+12:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Yaren
ISO Alpha-2
NR
ISO Alpha-3
NRU
UN Code
520
Geographic Coordinates
-0.53333333,166.91666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
21#243 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
11,680#228 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
593.75
Highest Point (m)
44
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Pacific Ocean)
Land Use
Agricultural land is limited due to the island's geography.
Irrigated Land
Irrigated land is minimal.
Coastline Length
30 kilometers
Climate
Tropical; monsoonal; wet season (November to February)
Natural Resources
Phosphate deposits
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This island nation has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This island nation has no major lakes.
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Administrative Divisions
14 districts
Legal System
Based on English common law
Chief of State
President David Adeang
Head of Government
President David Adeang
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President.
Elections
Elections are held every three years.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court
Legislative Branch
Unicameral Parliament
Major Political Parties
There are no traditional political parties; politics are often based on individual affiliations.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Australian dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.18#210 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.17#200 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
14,639.5#89 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2012)Checked September 29, 2026
-0.12#178 of 191
Labor Force (people)
The labor force in Nauru is small, estimated at several thousand people.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment statistics are limited; estimates are variable.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt levels in Nauru are subject to change and fluctuate.
Budget
Nauru's budget information is often unavailable to the public.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.11#187 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
0.18#192 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Nauru's foreign reserves are relatively small and fluctuate.
Currency Exchange
The Australian dollar (AUD) is the official currency; exchange rates fluctuate.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is limited, but primarily includes phosphate mining, government services, and fishing.
Major Industries
Major industries include phosphate mining, fishing, and offshore banking.
Major Export Partners
Export partners fluctuate but may include Australia, and New Zealand.
Major Import Partners
Import partners include Australia, and New Zealand.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
96.59#63 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
24.6
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
7.6
Net Migration Rate
Migration rates are variable.
Median Age
The median age is approximately 30 years.
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
100#1 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization is essentially complete.
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
62.3#199 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence data for Nauru is limited; rates are generally low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
18.21
Ethnic Groups
Nauruan (58%), other Pacific Islander (26%), Australian (8%), Chinese (8%).
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, Nauruan
Education
Education System
Education in Nauru is compulsory from ages 5 to 16, with primary and secondary schools available.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2008)Checked September 29, 2026
9.6
Government Education Spending
Government expenditure on education in Nauru is approximately 5-10% of the budget.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Nauru does not have any major universities.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Nauruan culture is a blend of Micronesian traditions and Western influences.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
- Independence Day (2026-01-31)
- International Women's Day (2026-03-08)
- Good Friday (2026-04-03)
- Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
- Easter Tuesday (2026-04-07)
- Constitution Day (2026-05-17)
- RONPhos Handover Day (2026-07-01)
- Ibumin Earoeni Day (2026-08-19)
- Sir Hammer DeRoburt Day (2026-09-25)
- Angam Day (2026-10-26)
- Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music includes traditional Nauruan music and imported genres.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include fish, coconuts, and local produce.
Sports
Australian Rules football is the most popular sport.
Major Festivals
Major festivals are linked to national holidays and cultural celebrations.
Famous People
Famous Nauruans include athletes and politicians.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Nauru has limited cultural heritage sites.
UNESCO Sites
Nauru has no UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Very low number of annual tourist visits.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is limited; primarily focused on phosphate mining.
Top Tourist Attractions
Limited tourist attractions; beaches and coral reefs.
Famous Cities
No major cities; population concentrated in districts.
National Parks
No national parks.
Protected Areas
Limited protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements may vary; contact the embassy.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Exercise normal precautions; check travel advisories.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality index data is limited; healthcare access and quality vary.
Medical Cost
Medical costs in Nauru can vary.
Number of Hospitals
Nauru has one hospital.
Universal Healthcare
Nauru's healthcare system provides universal access to basic services.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, with a hospital and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is available, but may be limited.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for police is likely 111.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulance is likely 111.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for fire is likely 111.
Crime Rate
Crime rates in Nauru are generally considered to be moderate.
Safety Index
Nauru's safety index is relatively high.
Military Expenditure
Nauru does not have military expenditure.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services, including police, ambulance, and fire, are available, but resources may be limited.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
Nauru does not have a military.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is available in most areas.
Water Access
Access to clean water is available in most areas.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is available in most areas.
Railways
Nauru does not have a railway system.
Roadways
Roads are available but may not be well-maintained.
Transportation System
Transportation primarily relies on roads and air travel.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Nauru International Airport (INU)
Ports
The country has port facilities for cargo.
Public Transit
Public transit options are limited on Nauru.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
83.01#94 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Data unavailable.
Tech Startups
Limited information available, likely few tech startups.
Innovation Index
Data unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Data unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Limited TV broadcast stations.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Limited radio broadcast stations.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
0#195 of 202
Air Quality Index
Data scarce; likely influenced by dust and proximity to the ocean. Limited monitoring.
Water Pollution Level
High risk of water contamination due to sewage and runoff.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited renewable energy usage; primarily reliant on fossil fuels.
Environmental Issues
Phosphate mining has severely degraded the land; coastal pollution and climate change impacts.
Natural Hazards
Droughts, cyclones, and rising sea levels are significant threats.
Waste Management
Inadequate waste management; significant issues with landfill and improper disposal.
Environmental Agreements
Party to agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Limited diplomatic missions abroad.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Commonwealth
Major Treaties
Participates in major international treaties.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free travel agreements with various countries.