Niue

Region
🌍 Oceania
Population
👥 1
Currency
💱 New Zealand dollar
Languages
🗣️ English, Niuean
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 14 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Niue
Continent
Oceania
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Niuean
Independence
Niue has a self-governing status in free association with New Zealand, achieved in 1974.
Top-Level Domain
.nu
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+683
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-11:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Alofi
ISO Alpha-2
NU
ISO Alpha-3
NIU
UN Code
570
Geographic Coordinates
-19.03333333,-169.86666666
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
260#218 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
1,681#239 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Population density is very low, approximately 7 people per square kilometer.
Highest Point (m)
Mount Hanan, the highest point, reaches 68 meters above sea level.
Lowest Point (m)
The lowest point is the Pacific Ocean at sea level.
Land Use
Information on precise land use is limited but includes agricultural and forested areas.
Irrigated Land
Information on irrigated land is unavailable.
Coastline Length
Niue has a coastline of 64 kilometers.
Climate
Niue has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity year-round.
Natural Resources
Niue has limited natural resources.
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Niue has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
Niue has no major lakes.
Government Type
Niue is a parliamentary democracy in free association with New Zealand.
Administrative Divisions
Niue is divided into 14 villages.
Chief of State
The King of New Zealand, currently Charles III, is the head of state, represented by the Governor-General of New Zealand.
Head of Government
The Premier of Niue is the head of government.
Cabinet
The Cabinet of Niue consists of the Premier and three other ministers, all elected by the Niue Assembly.
Elections
Elections for the Niue Assembly are held regularly.
Judicial Branch
The judicial branch consists of the High Court and the Court of Appeal.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch is the Niue Assembly, a unicameral body.
Major Political Parties
Political party affiliations are less formalized in Niue than in other countries, and independent candidates are common.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
New Zealand dollar
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Niue's GDP is small and fluctuates, estimated to be under $0.02 billion.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
PPP data for Niue is limited; estimates are under $0.02 billion.
GDP per Capita (US$)
GDP per capita is estimated to be around $10,000 USD.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation rates fluctuate; data is limited, but tracking is done by New Zealand.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force is small, estimated to be around 700 people.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment is low; data is limited but estimated to be under 5%.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt levels are variable and information can be limited.
Budget
Niue's budget is small, primarily reliant on aid from New Zealand.
Exports (US$ billion)
Niue's exports are very small, under $0.001 billion.
Imports (US$ billion)
Niue's imports are small, approximately $0.01 billion.
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is limited.
GDP by Sector
The economy is primarily based on services (tourism) and fishing.
Major Industries
Tourism, fishing, and limited agriculture are the major industries.
Major Export Partners
New Zealand is Niue's primary export partner.
Major Import Partners
New Zealand is Niue's primary import partner.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high, estimated to be over 95%.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
The birth rate is moderate; data fluctuates, approx. 18 births per 1,000 population.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
The death rate is moderate; data fluctuates, approx. 7 deaths per 1,000 population.
Net Migration Rate
Net migration is often negative, with people leaving Niue.
Median Age
The median age is relatively high, approx. 45 years.
Urban Population (%)
Most of the population lives in rural areas; approx. 25% urban.
Urbanization Rate
The urbanization rate is low; population movement from rural areas is slow.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy is around 75 years.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is very low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures are funded primarily by New Zealand and local resources.
Ethnic Groups
Niuean (approx. 67%), Maori, European, and other Pacific Islanders.
Religions
Christianity is the predominant religion.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, Niuean

Education

Education System
Education in Niue is based on the New Zealand model, with primary and secondary schools available.
School Life Expectancy (years)
School life expectancy in Niue is estimated to be around 14 years.
Government Education Spending
The Niuean government invests in education, though specific figures fluctuate.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Niue does not have any universities; students often study abroad.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Niuean culture is Polynesian, with strong traditions of community, family, and respect for elders. The Niuean language and traditional arts are highly valued.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • New Year's Day (2026-01-01)
  • Takai Commission Holiday (2026-01-02)
  • Good Friday (2026-04-03)
  • Easter Monday (2026-04-06)
  • King's Official Birthday (2026-06-01)
  • Constitution Day (2026-10-19)
  • Peniamina Gospel Day (2026-10-26)
  • Christmas Day (2026-12-25)
  • Boxing Day (2026-12-26)
Popular Music
Contemporary and traditional Polynesian music are popular in Niue.
Traditional Food
Traditional Niuean food includes taro, fish, coconut, and various fruits.
Sports
Rugby and netball are popular sports in Niue.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include the Niue Arts and Culture Festival.
Famous People
Notable Niueans include political figures and athletes.
Cultural Heritage Sites
Niue has significant cultural heritage sites that are protected and preserved.
UNESCO Sites
Niue does not currently have any UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Annual Tourist Visits
Around 10,000 annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a significant part of Niue's economy, with a focus on ecotourism.
Top Tourist Attractions
Togahakavalu, Matapa Chasm, Avaiki Cave, and Limu Pools.
Famous Cities
Alofi is the capital and only town.
National Parks
No national parks.
Protected Areas
Includes various conservation areas and marine reserves.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visitors generally do not require a visa for stays up to 30 days.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Exercise a normal degree of caution.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality is good, though services are limited compared to larger countries.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are relatively low compared to developed countries; mostly free to residents.
Number of Hospitals
There is one hospital on the island.
Universal Healthcare
Niue's healthcare system provides subsidized medical services to its residents.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available, with a small hospital and visiting specialists.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical access is available, with air evacuation for serious cases.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police in Niue is 111.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for the ambulance in Niue is 111.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for the fire service in Niue is 111.
Crime Rate
Niue generally has a low crime rate.
Safety Index
Niue has a high safety index.
Military Expenditure
Niue does not have a military and therefore has no military expenditure.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services in Niue are provided by the police, ambulance, and fire departments.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
This microstate does not maintain its own military forces; it relies on New Zealand for defense.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Electricity access is available to most of the population in Niue.
Water Access
Access to clean water is available for residents in Niue.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation services are available for most of the population in Niue.
Railways
Niue does not have any railways.
Roadways
Niue has a network of paved roads that connect its villages.
Transportation System
Transportation in Niue relies on roads and air travel.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Niue International Airport (IUE)
Ports
Niue has a port in Alofi for cargo and passenger vessels.
Public Transit
Public transportation options are limited in Niue.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)
Internet penetration in Niue is estimated to be approximately 70-80%.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Data unavailable.
Tech Startups
Data unavailable.
Innovation Index
Data unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Data unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Data unavailable.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Data unavailable.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Data unavailable.
Air Quality Index
Data scarce; likely good due to low industrialization.
Water Pollution Level
Generally low, but potential risks from tourism and waste disposal.
Renewable Energy Usage
Significant potential; solar and possibly wind energy initiatives are underway.
Environmental Issues
Climate change impacts (sea level rise, coral bleaching), waste disposal, and limited resources.
Natural Hazards
Cyclones, earthquakes, and tsunamis.
Waste Management
Limited infrastructure; waste disposal is a concern, with landfilling as the primary method.
Environmental Agreements
Party to international environmental agreements, including climate change and biodiversity.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation is primarily handled through New Zealand.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Member of various regional and international organizations, including the Pacific Community.
Major Treaties
Participates in treaties through New Zealand.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa-free access to New Zealand and potentially other countries, depending on passport and agreement details.

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