Philippines
Region
🌍 Asia
Population
👥 114
Currency
💱 Philippine peso
Languages
🗣️ English, Filipino
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 36 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Welcome to the Philippines, an archipelago of over 7,000 islands teeming with vibrant culture, breathtaking natural beauty, and warm, welcoming people. Explore pristine white-sand beaches, dive into crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life, hike through lush rice terraces, and discover a rich history influenced by centuries of diverse cultures. From the bustling energy of Manila to the serene islands of Palawan and Boracay, the Philippines offers an unforgettable adventure for every traveler.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Republic of the Philippines
Continent
Asia
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Filipino
Independence
June 12, 1898 (from Spain)
Top-Level Domain
.ph
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+63
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC+08:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Manila
ISO Alpha-2
PH
ISO Alpha-3
PHL
UN Code
608
Geographic Coordinates
13,122
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
342,353#64 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
114,849,400#13 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
385.32
Highest Point (m)
2,954 meters (Mount Apo)
Lowest Point (m)
0 meters (Philippine Sea)
Land Use
Agricultural land comprises around 40% of the total land area.
Irrigated Land
Approximately 1.5 million hectares are irrigated.
Coastline Length
36,289 kilometers
Climate
Tropical marine; hot, humid; rainy season (June to November); dry season (December to May)
Natural Resources
Timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
Major rivers include Cagayan River, Pampanga River, and Agno River.
Major Lakes
Major lakes include Laguna de Bay and Lake Lanao.
Government Type
Presidential republic
Administrative Divisions
The country is divided into 81 provinces.
Legal System
Based on Spanish civil law and Anglo-American common law
Chief of State
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
Head of Government
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
Cabinet
The Cabinet is appointed by the President.
Elections
Elections are held for the President, Vice President, and members of Congress.
Judicial Branch
Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Regional Trial Courts, and Municipal Trial Courts
Legislative Branch
Bicameral Congress consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Major Political Parties
Significant political parties include the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban), National Unity Party, and Liberal Party.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Philippine peso
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
487.09#33 of 211
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1,468.83#30 of 201
GDP per Capita (US$)Source: World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
4,170.72#145 of 211
GDP - Agriculture (%)Source: World Bank: Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
8.59
GDP - Industry (%)Source: World Bank: Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
26.99
GDP - Services (%)Source: World Bank: Services, value added (% of GDP) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
64.42
Inflation Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
1.66#136 of 191
Labor Force (people)Source: World Bank: Labor force, total (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
52,204,133
Unemployment Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
2.24#165 of 185
Public Debt (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP) (2014)Checked September 29, 2026
43.43
Budget
The national budget is managed by the Department of Budget and Management.
Exports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Exports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
129.32#44 of 192
Imports (US$ billion)Source: World Bank: Imports of goods and services (current US$) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
196.02#34 of 192
Foreign Reserves
Approximately $99 billion (2023).
Currency Exchange
Exchange rates can be found at major financial websites and banks.
GDP by Sector
Services 59.8%, Industry 31.8%, Agriculture 8.4% (2022).
Major Industries
Electronics assembly, garments, tourism, business process outsourcing (BPO), food processing.
Major Export Partners
United States, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Singapore.
Major Import Partners
China, Japan, United States, South Korea, Indonesia.
Society
Literacy Rate (%)Source: World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) (2020)Checked September 29, 2026
98.47#39 of 169
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
15.9
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)Source: World Bank: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
6.4
Net Migration Rate
Approximately -0.1 migrants per 1,000 population (2023).
Median Age
Approximately 25 years (2023).
Urban Population (%)Source: World Bank: Urban population (% of total population) (2025)Checked September 29, 2026
55.77#140 of 214
Urbanization Rate
Approximately 1.8% annual rate of change (2020-2025).
Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: Life expectancy at birth, total (years) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
69.9#152 of 214
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
Approximately 0.2% of adults (2022).
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)Source: World Bank: Current health expenditure (% of GDP) (2023)Checked September 29, 2026
5.1
Ethnic Groups
Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Bisaya, Hiligaynon, Bikol, Waray, and others.
Religions
Predominantly Christian (Catholic and Protestant), with Muslim and other religious minorities.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
English, Filipino
Education
Education System
The Philippine education system follows a K-12 structure, encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
School Life Expectancy (years)Source: World Bank: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, both sexes (years) (2017)Checked September 29, 2026
13.1
Government Education Spending
Government spending on education in the Philippines is around 3-4% of GDP.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Major universities include the University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, and De La Salle University.
Culture
Cultural Overview
Philippine culture is a blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and American cultural elements, resulting in a unique and vibrant heritage.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
- Bagong Taon (2026-01-01)
- Chinese New Year (2026-02-17)
- Huwebes Santo (2026-04-02)
- Biyernes Santo (2026-04-03)
- Sabado de Gloria (2026-04-04)
- Araw ng Kagitingan (2026-04-09)
- Araw ng Paggawa (2026-05-01)
- Araw ng Kalayaan (2026-06-12)
- Araw ng Kamatayan ni Senador Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. (2026-08-21)
- Araw ng mga Bayani (2026-08-31)
- All Saints' Day Eve (2026-10-31)
- Araw ng mga Santo (2026-11-01)
Popular Music
Popular music genres include OPM (Original Pilipino Music), pop, and hip-hop.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include adobo, sinigang, lechon, and pancit.
Sports
Popular sports include basketball, boxing, and volleyball.
Major Festivals
Major festivals include Sinulog, Ati-Atihan, and Dinagyang.
Famous People
Famous people include Manny Pacquiao (boxer), Lea Salonga (singer), and Jose Rizal (national hero).
Cultural Heritage Sites
The Philippines has numerous historical sites and cultural landmarks.
UNESCO Sites
The Philippines has several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras and the Baroque Churches of the Philippines.
Annual Tourist Visits
Millions of international tourist visits annually.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is a significant sector, with diverse attractions and ongoing growth.
Top Tourist Attractions
Boracay, Palawan (El Nido, Coron), Banaue Rice Terraces, and Chocolate Hills.
Famous Cities
Manila, Cebu, Davao, and Baguio.
National Parks
Several national parks, showcasing diverse ecosystems and biodiversity.
Protected Areas
Numerous protected areas, including national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Best Time to Visit
The Philippines offers pleasant weather for most of the year, but the dry season from November to May is generally considered ideal for tourism. For city exploration and cultural experiences in places like Manila or Cebu, the cooler months of December to February provide comfortable temperatures. Beach lovers will find the period between March and May particularly sunny and warm, perfect for island hopping and enjoying the pristine coastlines. Divers and snorkelers often prefer the calmer seas from November to March. If you're keen on experiencing vibrant festivals, consider visiting during key celebrations like the Sinulog Festival in Cebu in January or the Ati-Atihan Festival in Aklan in the same month. For hiking and trekking in mountainous regions, the shoulder months of November and May can offer good conditions with fewer crowds.
Tourist Visa Info
Visa-free entry for many nationalities for short stays; visa requirements vary.
Visa Requirements Overview
Tourist visa requirements for the Philippines vary significantly depending on your nationality. Many nationalities can enter the Philippines for tourism visa-free for a specific period, often around 30 days, which can sometimes be extended. Citizens of neighboring ASEAN countries generally enjoy longer visa-free stays or exemptions. It is crucial to check the official website of the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs or the nearest Philippine embassy or consulate in your home country well in advance of your travel to confirm the exact entry and visa regulations applicable to you. Some nationalities may require pre-arranged visas, while others might be eligible for visa on arrival under certain conditions. Always ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and has sufficient blank pages.
Travel Advisory
Exercise normal precautions; monitor travel advisories for specific regions.
Healthcare
Healthcare Quality
The healthcare quality index varies by region and facility.
Medical Cost
Medical costs vary depending on the facility and type of treatment.
Number of Hospitals
There are numerous hospitals and clinics throughout the country.
Universal Healthcare
The Philippines has a public healthcare system, with PhilHealth providing health insurance coverage to many citizens, but access and quality vary.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are available in both public and private hospitals and clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available, but access and quality vary by location.
Emergency & Safety
Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for the police is 117 or 911.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulance services is 117 or 911.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for fire services is 117 or 911.
Crime Rate
The crime rate index varies by location, but petty crime is a common concern.
Safety Index
The safety index varies, with higher scores in safer areas and lower scores in more dangerous ones.
Military Expenditure
Military expenditure is a percentage of GDP, with figures varying annually.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are available, with police, ambulance, and fire departments, although response times and resources can vary.
Safety Overview
The Philippines is generally a safe destination for tourists, with millions visiting each year without incident. Common sense precautions are advised, as with any travel. Be aware of petty theft in crowded tourist areas and on public transport; keeping valuables secure is recommended. While most tourist destinations are safe, it's prudent to exercise caution in certain remote areas or areas with ongoing civil unrest, though these are typically far from popular tourist routes. Avoid displaying excessive wealth and be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help, which can sometimes be a prelude to scams. It's always a good idea to research specific destinations you plan to visit and follow advice from your accommodation or tour operators regarding local safety. Stick to well-traveled paths and avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods.
Military Branches
The military branches include the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), encompassing the Army, Air Force, and Navy.
Infrastructure
Electricity Access
Electricity access is generally available in urban areas but may be limited in some rural areas.
Water Access
Access to clean water varies, with urban areas generally having better access than some rural regions.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access varies, with improvements ongoing, particularly in urban areas.
Railways
The Philippines has a railway system primarily in and around Metro Manila, with limited intercity rail service.
Roadways
The Philippines has an extensive network of roadways, ranging from major highways to rural roads.
Transportation System
The transportation system includes a mix of roads, public buses, jeepneys, trains, and domestic flights.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Bacolod-Silay International Airport (BCD), Bicol International Airport (DRP), Bohol-Panglao International Airport (TAG), Clark International Airport / Clark Air Base (CRK), Francisco Bangoy International Airport (DVO), General Santos International Airport (GES)
Ports
Major ports include the Port of Manila and the Port of Batangas.
Public Transit
Public transit includes buses, jeepneys, and the LRT/MRT train systems in Metro Manila.
Technology & Communication
Internet Penetration (%)Source: World Bank: Individuals using the Internet (% of population) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
67.26#140 of 211
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
100+ per 100 people.
Tech Startups
Growing tech startup scene, particularly in fintech and e-commerce.
Innovation Index
Moderate, with room for improvement in global rankings.
ICT Development Index
Improving, but still behind some regional peers.
TV Broadcast Stations
Numerous TV stations, including major networks and regional channels.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Extensive radio network with AM and FM stations across the country.
Plug Type & Voltage
Type A and B, 220V, 60Hz
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)Source: World Bank: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) (2024)Checked September 29, 2026
1.5#127 of 202
Air Quality Index
Air quality is a concern, with pollution levels varying across regions, often exceeding WHO guidelines, especially in urban areas. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) are significant pollutants.
Water Pollution Level
Water pollution is a significant issue. Rivers, lakes, and coastal areas are contaminated by industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff. Access to clean water is limited in some areas.
Renewable Energy Usage
Renewable energy usage is growing, with a focus on hydropower, solar, and geothermal. Government initiatives support renewable energy development to increase capacity.
Environmental Issues
Key issues include deforestation, soil erosion, air and water pollution, illegal mining, and loss of biodiversity due to habitat destruction.
Natural Hazards
Prone to typhoons, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Located in the Pacific Ring of Fire and experiences frequent seismic activity.
Waste Management
Waste management faces challenges; inadequate infrastructure leads to improper disposal, including open dumping and burning. Recycling and waste reduction efforts are underway but need improvement.
Environmental Agreements
Party to major environmental agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. Actively participates in global climate change initiatives.
UN MembershipSource: REST Countries
Yes
Diplomatic Missions
Maintains diplomatic missions globally.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
ASEAN
Major Treaties
Signed numerous treaties related to trade, human rights, and the environment. Significant involvement in international law.
Visa-Free Countries
Has visa-free access to many countries; the list varies and can change. Information easily found via visa-free index websites.