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Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Region
🌍 Americas
Population
👥 5
Currency
💱 Euro
Languages
🗣️ French
This mark means a fact is linked to a checked source. Hover or tap it to see the source. 14 of 141 facts on this page are sourced.
Official NameSource: REST Countries
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Continent
America
DemonymSource: REST Countries
Saint-Pierrais, Miquelonnais
Independence
This territory does not have an official independence day.
Top-Level Domain
.pm
Calling CodeSource: REST Countries
+508
Time ZoneSource: REST Countries
UTC-03:00
Capital CitySource: REST Countries
Saint-Pierre
ISO Alpha-2
PM
ISO Alpha-3
SPM
UN Code
666
Geographic Coordinates
46.83333333,-56.33333333
Area (km²)Source: REST Countries
242#219 of 249
PopulationSource: REST Countries
5,819#231 of 247
Population Density (per km²)
Approximately 25 people per square kilometer.
Highest Point (m)
Morne de la Grande Montagne, 240 m
Lowest Point (m)
Atlantic Ocean, 0 m
Land Use
Information unavailable.
Irrigated Land
Information unavailable.
Coastline Length
120 km
Climate
Temperate; cold winters and cool summers.
Natural Resources
Fish
Bordering CountriesSource: REST Countries
No land borders
Major Rivers
This territory has no major rivers.
Major Lakes
This territory has no major lakes.
Government Type
Overseas collectivity of France.
Administrative Divisions
Two communes: Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.
Legal System
French law.
Chief of State
President of France (currently Emmanuel Macron), represented by the Prefect.
Head of Government
The Prefect, appointed by the President of France.
Cabinet
The Prefect, along with the Conseil Territorial.
Elections
Local elections for the Territorial Council.
Judicial Branch
Tribunal de Première Instance (Court of First Instance).
Legislative Branch
The Territorial Council.
Major Political Parties
Various local political parties.
CurrencySource: REST Countries
Euro
GDP, Nominal (US$ billion)
Data on nominal GDP is limited for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
GDP, PPP (US$ billion)
Data on GDP PPP is not readily available.
GDP per Capita (US$)
GDP per capita data is limited for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
GDP - Agriculture (%)
—
GDP - Industry (%)
—
GDP - Services (%)
—
Inflation Rate (%)
Inflation rate data fluctuates; check current sources for the most recent figures.
Labor Force (people)
The labor force is small due to the territory's limited population.
Unemployment Rate (%)
Unemployment rates vary; consult recent reports for current figures.
Public Debt (% of GDP)
Public debt data is not widely available.
Budget
Budget information is primarily managed by France.
Exports (US$ billion)
Exports primarily consist of fish and seafood products; export values are modest.
Imports (US$ billion)
Imports include food, fuel, and manufactured goods; import values are modest.
Foreign Reserves
Information on foreign reserves is not readily available.
Currency Exchange
The Euro is the official currency; exchange rates fluctuate.
GDP by Sector
Information on GDP by sector is limited for Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Major Industries
The major industries are fishing, tourism, and services.
Major Export Partners
France is the primary export partner.
Major Import Partners
France is the primary import partner.

Society

Literacy Rate (%)
Literacy rates are high due to the French educational system.
Birth Rate (per 1,000 people)
The birth rate is similar to that of France.
Death Rate (per 1,000 people)
The death rate is similar to that of France.
Net Migration Rate
Net migration rates vary.
Median Age
The median age is similar to that of France.
Urban Population (%)
The entire population resides in urban areas.
Urbanization Rate
Urbanization is essentially at 100%.
Life Expectancy (years)
Life expectancy is similar to that of France.
HIV/AIDS Prevalence
HIV/AIDS prevalence is low.
Health Expenditures (% of GDP)
Health expenditures are similar to that of France.
Ethnic Groups
The population is primarily of French descent.
Religions
The majority of the population is Roman Catholic.
LanguagesSource: REST Countries
French

Education

Education System
Saint Pierre and Miquelon's education system follows the French model.
School Life Expectancy (years)
Data is unavailable for school life expectancy.
Government Education Spending
Government education spending is aligned with the French system.
Primary Education Access
—
Secondary Education Access
—
Higher Education Access
—
Major Universities
Higher education is pursued primarily in France.

Culture

Cultural Overview
Culture is deeply rooted in French heritage, with influences from its history as a fishing community.
National HolidaysSource: Nager.Date
  • Jour de l'An (2026-01-01)
  • Lundi de Pâques (2026-04-06)
  • Fête du Travail (2026-05-01)
  • Fête de la Victoire 1945 (2026-05-08)
  • Ascension (2026-05-14)
  • Lundi de Pentecôte (2026-05-25)
  • National Day (2026-07-14)
  • Assomption (2026-08-15)
  • Toussaint (2026-11-01)
  • Armistice (2026-11-11)
  • Noël (2026-12-25)
Popular Music
Popular music trends mirror those in France.
Traditional Food
Traditional foods include seafood, particularly cod, and French-influenced cuisine.
Sports
Popular sports include soccer and ice hockey.
Major Festivals
Festivals celebrate French culture and local traditions.
Famous People
Due to its small population, information on famous people is limited but they are generally known for their connection to fishing or French affairs.
Cultural Heritage Sites
There are no UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
UNESCO Sites
There are no UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Annual Tourist Visits
Data unavailable.
Tourism Overview
Tourism is limited due to the small size and remote location. Focus on natural beauty and local culture.
Top Tourist Attractions
Île aux Marins, Grand Barachois, and local museums.
Famous Cities
Saint-Pierre.
National Parks
Data unavailable.
Protected Areas
Includes marine protected areas.
Best Time to Visit
—
Tourist Visa Info
Visa requirements vary, consult your embassy.
Visa Requirements Overview
—
Travel Advisory
Exercise normal precautions.

Healthcare

Healthcare Quality
Healthcare quality is comparable to that of France.
Medical Cost
Medical costs are comparable to those in France.
Number of Hospitals
There is one main hospital in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Universal Healthcare
Healthcare is provided through the French system, ensuring universal access.
Medical Services Overview
Medical services are provided by the local hospital and other clinics.
Emergency Medical Access
Emergency medical services are available.

Emergency & Safety

Emergency Number (Police)
The emergency number for police is 17.
Emergency Number (Ambulance)
The emergency number for ambulance is 15.
Emergency Number (Fire)
The emergency number for fire services is 18.
Crime Rate
Crime rates are generally low.
Safety Index
The safety index is high.
Military Expenditure
This territory does not have its own military expenditure.
Emergency Services Overview
Emergency services are provided in line with French standards.
Safety Overview
—
Military Branches
This territory does not maintain its own military forces.

Infrastructure

Electricity Access
Electricity access is readily available.
Water Access
Water access is readily available.
Sanitation Access
Sanitation access is readily available.
Railways
This territory does not have railways.
Roadways
Roadways connect the islands.
Transportation System
The transportation system relies on road networks and ferries.
AirportsSource: OurAirports
Saint-Pierre Pointe-Blanche Airport (FSP)
Ports
The main ports are in Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.
Public Transit
Public transit options are limited.

Technology & Communication

Internet Penetration (%)
Internet penetration is high, aligning with developed nation standards.
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100)
Data unavailable.
Tech Startups
Data unavailable.
Innovation Index
Data unavailable.
ICT Development Index
Data unavailable.
TV Broadcast Stations
Data unavailable.
Radio Broadcast Stations
Data unavailable.
Plug Type & Voltage
—
CO2 Emissions (t per capita)
Data unavailable.
Air Quality Index
Data not readily available.
Water Pollution Level
Data not readily available.
Renewable Energy Usage
Limited usage, primarily reliant on fossil fuels.
Environmental Issues
Limited information; potential issues related to waste disposal and resource management.
Natural Hazards
Potential for storms.
Waste Management
Limited information available; likely a small-scale system.
Environmental Agreements
Follows France's international agreements.
UN Membership
—
Diplomatic Missions
Diplomatic representation handled by France.
International OrganizationsSource: REST Countries
Part of France's memberships.
Major Treaties
Follows France's treaty obligations.
Visa-Free Countries
Visa policies aligned with France.

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